MainlyRevisionObjectClauses賓語從句MadeByRanyuanTom’sreportcardmathteacherbelazy.Englishteachercanbebetter.historyteacherbegoodatit.Chineseteacherhavemadeprogress.Themathteachersaid(that)hewaslazy.TheEnglishteachersaidthathecouldbebetter.Thehistoryteachersaid(that)hewasgoodatit.TheChineseteachersaid(that)hehadmadeprogress.

objectclauseThemathteacher

said

(that)hewaslazy.主s

謂predicateconjunction賓賓語從句就是由一個句子來構成主句的賓語，并有一個連接詞引導。二、賓語從句三要素連接詞conjunction

時態

tense語序wordorder1.當賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定句），連接詞由_________引導，在口語或非正式文體中常省略.Theradiosays…Itwillraintomorrow.thatTheradiosays______itwillraintomorrow.一、連接詞（引導詞）(that)2.當賓語從句是一般疑問句時，由連詞___________或_____引導（口語中常用if）.I’mnotsure___________it’sgoodforus.whetherifI’mnotsure…Isitgoodforus?if/whether3.當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由連接代詞(what,who,whom,which,whose)或連接副詞，（when,where,how,why）引導，不可以省略Idon’tknow

______hegoestoschool.Iwonder_______theyare.howwhereIdon’tknow…Howdoeshegotoschool?Iwonder…Wherearethey?1.Theteacherasked

Iwaslatetoday.2.Doyoustillremember______

hesaidinthemeeting?3.Doyouknow

theyarewaitingfor?what,which,who,whom,when,why,where,how,if,whether,thatwhywhatwho/whom4.Ireallywanttoknow______yourhometownis.5.Canyoutellme______countryyouarefrom,AmericaorEngland?6.Everyonethinks______weshouldprotecttheenvironment.wherewhichthat二、語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結構叫陳述語序

2疑問句結構叫疑問語序

賓語從句必須用

________陳述語序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?

練習：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.Doessheworkinahospital?

3.Canwewearhatsinschool?Thereisabanknearhere

Sheworksinahospital

Iwonder_________________________________.Idon’tknow______________________.ifsheworksinahospital.ifthereisabanknearhereIwanttoknow____________________________.ifcanwewearhatsinschool.Wecanwearhatsinschool.三.賓語從句中時態的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當主句是一般現在時，賓語從句的時態不作限制，我們可以根據句子的需要使用任何一種時態。（需要性原則）2.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應的過去的某一種時態，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.He________toHongKong.2)He______sick.3)He___________abook.4)He____________Hesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished

3.當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態的限制，仍是用一般現在時態。（特殊性原則）ATTENTIONHetoldme(that)SummerafterSpring.(be)isTheteachersaid(that)thesun______aroundtheearth.（travel)

travels

比一比

Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.TellmehowIcandoit.Idon’tknowwheretogo.Tellmehowtodoit.你有什么發現？結論：賓語從句可與“疑問詞+todo”進行互換。練一練

1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.(變為簡單句）

→Idon’tknow

next.

2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(變為簡單句）→Johndidn’tdecide

.

3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(變為復合句）→Canyoutellme

thebusstop?

4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(變為復合句）→Canyoutell

Lucy

theMP5.

四.賓語從句與簡單句的轉換①②whattodowhichbooktobuyhowIcangettohowshecanusecorrectourmistakes1.MissZengaskedwhywashelateforschool.

語序必須先主語后謂語。

2.Idon’tknowwhatdidhedoyesterday.hewas賓語從句的助動詞要去掉.主句為現在時，從句出現yesterday的過去時間，因此從句用過去時。hedid3.DirectorYanaskedwhatthematterwaswithher.4.MissHesaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth.wasthemattergoes

從句內容為真理時，從句的時態用一般現在時。what在這里既做引導詞，也做主語。仍用疑問句語序。who..,whichis…同理。5.Iamnotinterestedinifyou'llcome.做介詞后的賓語從句只能用whether,不能用if.whether6.

Theyhavebeentoldhowtheycandonext.whatwhat做do的賓語.1.Doyouknow___theCapitalMuseum?----NextFriday.A.whenwillwehave

B.whentheywillvisit

CwhendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisitedA:Doyouknow

?

B:Yes,hecameherebytrain.

A.whenhecamehere

B.ifhewillcomehere

C.whyhecamehere

D.howhecamehere3.Shesaysshe

Englishfortenyears.

A.learned

B.haslearned

C.waslearning

D.havelearnedChoosetherightanswer.BDB4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth

round.

A.was

B.is

C.willbe

D.wouldbe5.Tellme

.A.whatwrongiswithhim

B.what'swrongtohimC.whatthematteriswithhim

D.what'sthematterwithhim6.Heaskedme____Iwouldgosomewherewarmornot.A.thatB.which C.or D.whetherBDD7.()Idon’tknowifhe___toKate’sbirthdayparty.--He’ssuretogoifhe______.

A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know8.Sheaskedthedoctor____keephealthy.A.howtoB.howcouldsheC.howcansheB“是否”，引導賓語從句，時態根據需要確定。“如果”，用一般現在時表將來A9.()Idon’tknow____cometomorrow.When______,he’lltellyouaboutit.A.whenwillhe,he’llcomeB.whenhewill,he’llcomeC.whenhewill,hecomesD.whenwillhe,hecomesC“什么時候”，引導賓語從句，時態根據需要而定?！爱敗?，用一般現在時表示將來引導詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):

特殊疑問句:

一般疑問句:___________（先主語后謂語動詞）(that)

特殊疑問詞如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...if/whether語序時態賓語從句

三要素主句為現在時，從句的