Unit8Naturaldisasters第1課時Welcometotheunit【學習目標】有關自然災害的話題。2.了解幾種常見自然災害的英文名稱。3.學會簡單談論常見的自然災害及其導致的后果。4.掌握下列詞匯、詞組及句型：1)詞匯：upearthquakecoachfloodvillagelightningstormthunderdisastermopaccidentcrash2)詞組：losefinalthousandsofwashawaycatchfire3)句型：Iwassleepingwhenitstartedtorain.WhowillmopupthewaterifIgohomewithyou?Earthquakekillsthousandsofpeople.【語言點】WhowillmopupthewaterifIgohomewithoutyou?如果你不和我一起回家，誰來拖干凈水呢？1).mop用作動詞，意為“用拖把拖洗”。其現在分詞、過去式及過去分詞須雙寫p。.She’smoppingthefloor。她正在拖洗地板。2).mopup意為“用拖把拖干凈，擦去，抹”。它是“動詞+副詞”構成的短語，其后接的若是名詞，則即既可以放在詞組中間，也可以放在詞組之后；若是代詞作賓語，應放在mop和up之間。.mopupthewateronthefiloor拖凈地板上的水Whomoppeditupjustnow?剛才是誰把它拖干凈的？【當堂檢測】1.根據括號內所給漢語提示或所給詞，完成句子1).Therearemanynatural___________(災害)intheworldeveryyear.2).The___________(地震)inLushankilledmanypeople.3).Whatafoggymorning!Theremaybecar_________(事故)insuchbadweather.4).Therearelotsofpeopleinthis___________(村莊).5).Thefloorisallwet.Iwill__________(拖)itup.6).--I’mafraidofthe___________(電閃雷鳴).Whataboutyou?--Metoo.7).Theflood__________(沖掉)manyhousesawaylastyear.8).Doyouenjoythe___________(大自然的)sightsinyourhometown.9).Therewasan_________(意外的事故)justnow,somepeopledied.10).Therewas_____________(一次地震)inJapanlastyear.11).Therewillbea_______(暴風雨)inafewdaysinthesouth.12).Theschoolteam__________(輸了)thegamelastweek.13).He___________(猛撞)hiscarintothewalllastnight.【家庭作業】詞匯1.根據提示，寫出單詞1).Therewasan___________(地震)inWenchuaninMay,2023.2).Theworkersaretryingtheirbesttopreventthe______(洪水).3).Therearemanyoldtreesinour___________(村莊).4).Sandycouldn’twaittogetoffthe____________(長途汽車)assoonasshesawthepark.5).Theboydidn’twanttostayathomealone,becausehewasafraidof____________(閃電).6).Hurryup!Therewillbea_______________(風暴)soon.2.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空:1).Manypeoplelosttheir_________(life)intheaccident.2).Giantpandasliketoliveina______________(nature)world.3).Theflooddestroyedthetown.Manypeople______________(lose)theirhomes.4).Therearelotsof__________(people)ontheplayground.5).Iwas__________(sleep)whenitstartedtorain.6).____________ofstudentsjoinedtheclub.Two__________(hundred)studentsaregirls.7).—Isit___________(real)coldinnortheastChina?—Yes,itis.8).Keep____________(work)ontheproblemandyouwillsolveitsoon.9).Some_____________(village)cametohelpthembuildthenewhouse.10).Itwasanightof____________(storm)weather.11).7.Theoldman_____________(fall)downwhencrossingSunshineStreet.12).Tianjinisoneofthe____________(north)citiesinChina.13).Hisfatherlooked____________(angry)athimbecausehefailedintheexam.二、默寫下列短語1.沖走村莊__________________________2.撞到樹上____________________________3.好幾千人__________________________4.引起大火____________________________5.從樹上掉下來______________________6.傷了腿______________________________7.發生什么事________________________8.著火_______________________________9.沒人受傷__________________________10.自然災害___________________________三、完成下面句子1.正在下雨，我們家全濕的。It_______________.Myhouseis__________________.2.我正在睡覺這時天開始下雨。I__________________________________it_____________________________.3.—難道你沒有聽到雨聲嗎？—是的，我沒有。當我醒來時，到處都是雨水。—__________you___________________________?—_______.WhenI___________________,therewaswater______________.4.如果你不和我去，誰來將水擦干凈呢？Who________________________thewaterifIgohome___________you.5.學校足球隊在決賽中輸了。Theschoolfootballteam_____________________.6.昨晚有一場雷電交加的大風暴。Therewasa__________________with__________and__________lastnight.7.可怕極了！閃電擊中一個教學樓而著火了。Itwas_________!__________________aclassroombuildingandit________________.四、完型填空Amanwassittinginthedoctor'soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1“Ilikefootball,doctor,”hesaid.“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2beenagoodonesinceIbecame3infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican'teven4wellatnight.WhenIclosemy5I'moutthereinthefootballfield6afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I'mmore7thanIwaswhenIwenttobed.Whatamlgoingtodo?”Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,you8todoyourbestnottodreamaboutfootball.Beforeyouarefallingasleep,tryto9aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.”“Areyoucrazy（發瘋的）?”themanshouted.“I'll（）1．A．problemB．familyC．sportD．journey

（）2．A．alwaysB．alreadyC．neverD．often

（）3．A．interestedB．carefulC．deepD．strong

（）4．A．workB．playC．doD．sleep

（）5．A．doorsB．windowsC．booksD．eyes

（）6．A．lookingB．playingC．runningD．waiting

（）7．A．worriedB．tiredC．surprisedD．pleased

（）8．A．wantB．hopeC．haveD．decide

（）9．A．hearB．writeC．talkD．think

（）10．A．missB．playC．catchD．pass五、閱讀理解：Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.1.Water.Apersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby”date.2.Food.It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable(不易腐爛的)foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.(手電筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder,soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.4.Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.(蘭州中考)()1.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake? A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen. B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning. C.Becauseearthquakesusuallytakeplaceintheneighborhood. D.Becauseit’speople’sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.()2.Aboutthepreparedwater,whichdescriptionisRIGHT? A.Apersonshouldpreparegallonofwaterforoneday. B.You’dbetteruseyourowncontainerstokeepwater. C.You’dbetteropent