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PAGE23…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………PAGE浙江省寧波市2019年中考英語試卷一、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,共計15分)1.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.
Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto1
herchildrenonherownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.2,theireconomic(經濟的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher3
untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit4
tofindwell-paidwork.
OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre5
hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice6.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(觀眾)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked7
thestagecrying.
Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquicklyto8
theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He9
tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.
Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe10
verymuchandbegantothrowmoney.11
Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould12
themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially13
andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.
Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel14
atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore15
andmoremoneythrowing.
ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismother'slast.1.A.supportB.leaveC.askD.face2.A.ThoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing4.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring5.A.feelingB.keepingC.realizingD.watching6.A.restedB.droppedC.brokeD.raised7.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around8.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain9.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly10.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before12.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup13.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfulD.painful14.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited15.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.laughter二、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,共計30分)2.閱讀材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。SingaSongofPeople
byLoisLenski
Singasongofpeople
Walkingfastorslow;
Peopleinthecity
Upanddowntheygo.
5
Peopleonthesidewalk,
Peopleonthebus;
Peoplepassing,passing,
Inbackandfrontofus.
Peopleonthesubway
10Underneaththeground.
Peopleridingtaxis
Roundandroundandround.
Peoplewiththeirhatson,
Goinginthedoors;
15
Peoplewithumbrellas
Whenitrainsandpours.
Peopleintallbuildings
Andinstoresbelow;
Ridingelevators
20
Upanddowntheygo.
Peoplewalkingsingly,
Peopleinacrowd;
Peoplesayingnothing,
Peopletalkingloud.
25
Peoplelaughing,smiling,
Grumpypeopletoo;
Peoplewhojusthurry
Andneverlookatyou!
Singasongofpeople
30Wholiketocomeandgo;
Singofcitypeople
Youseebutnever________!(1)Thepoemisabouta________city.A.
beautifulB.
busyC.
rainyD.
small(2)InLine21,theword"singly"means________.A.
alone
B.
fast
C.
slowly
D.
quietly(3)Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.A.
borrowB.
throwC.
knowD.
allow3.閱讀材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.
①Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.
②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.
③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.
④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.
ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.(1)Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings________.A.
canmakepeopleworriedB.
canmakepeoplenervous
C.
mayleadtosadnessforlongD.
mayleadtohappinessforashorttime(2)Wherecanwebestput"Butit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inParagraph2?A.
①B.
②
C.
③
D.
④(3)Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinParagraph3?A.
ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.
Toshowexamplesarenotenough.
C.
Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.D.
Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.(4)Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A.
Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B.
Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.
C.
Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.
Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.4.閱讀材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.
ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.
OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.
WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.
Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.
Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!(1)Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?A.
AnAmericanshotaBritishman.
B.
Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.
C.
BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.
D.
ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.(2)Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto________.A.
thefarmersB.
theleaders
C.
thesoldiers
D.
theGermans(3)Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas________.A.
toownanisland
B.
tokillapig
C.
togetmoremoney
D.
tostartawar(4)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.
ThePigIsland
B.
ThePigWar
C.
ThePigontheIsland
D.
TheIslandWar5.閱讀材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Bigdata(數據)isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.
Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.
Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.
Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.(1)Thisreadingisabout________.A.
whatbigdataisandhowitisusedB.
whatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelike
C.
whereimportantdataiscollectedandstoredD.
howbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompanies(2)Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto________.A.
helpchildreninneedB.
knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospital
C.
findoutwhoridesthebusortrainD.
understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream(3)ThemainideaofParagraph3is________.A.
bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonsB.
wecanusebigdatainanumberofways
C.
bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonsD.
wecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsick(4)Theoveralltone(總基調)ofthisreadingis________.A.
sadandpersonalB.
personalandscientificC.
informativebutsillyD.
scientificandinformative三、任務型閱讀(共5小題,每小題1分,共計5分)6.閱讀下面材料,將圖片所示步驟(A-D)與4小題相應的文字匹配,并完成最后一題。
Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立臥撐)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.
Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:A.
B.
C.
D.
________Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.
________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.
________Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.
________Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.
Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________.A.difficultandboringB.usefulbutdifficultC.simpleandinexpensiveD.simplebutexpensive四、根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。(共10小題,每小題1分,共計10分)7.Thetwolittlegirlsoftenstaytogetherto________(分享)theirsecrets.8.Thiskindofsilkfeelsmuch________(柔軟的)thanthatone.9.Iplantogoabroadtocelebratemytwentiethbirthdayin________(八月).10.Atthemeetingtheboss________(贊揚)Johnfortheprogresshemade.11.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour________(傳統的)culture.12.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia________(位于)betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.13.Couldyoupleaseshowmeyour________(護照),youngmen?14.You'llforgetthedancingskillseasily________(除非)youpracticethemoften.15.We________(很少地)hangoutatweekendsrecently.16.InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe________(回收利用).五、選詞補全對話(共5小題,每小題1分,共計5分)17.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。how
seem
produce
leaf
widelyAnnie:LiTao,Chinaisfamousfortea,right?LiTao:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.Annie:Whereistea________inChina?LiTao:Inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouare________knownfortheirtea.Annie:Well,canyoutellme________toproduceteaasmuchasyoucan?LiTao:Sure.AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whenthe________areready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Annie:Whathappensnext?LiTao:TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Annie:It________thatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.LiTao:Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!六、語法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共計10分)18.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegotthere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The________(cheap)thinghasabasketofredfruit.
"Howmuchperkilo?"theoldman________(ask).
"Tworupees(盧比),"theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,________theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.
However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan________(burn),hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameasred________thefruit.Ashecoughedandstruggledtobreathe,hejumpedupand________,screaming:"Ah!Ah!Ah!"
Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheir________(head)andsaid,"Youarecrazy!Thosearechilipeppers(辣椒)!Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandful!"
Theoldmansaidto________(he),"Ipaidforthem,soImusteatthem."
Thisoldmanseemedprettystupid.Butarewesomuchsmarter?Allofushave________(spend)moneyandtimeonsomething-maybearelationship,orabusiness,orajob-andsometimes,evenifweknowthere'snohopethatthingswillchange,westillcontinuewithit.
Whatwecanlearn________theoldmanisthis:ifyou'velostalotoversomethingthatdoesn'twork,letitgoandmoveon.It'sbetterthancontinuingtolose.七、書面表達(共1小題,共計20分)19.回顧初中三年,有許多事令人難忘。校英語報HaveYourSay欄目正面向九年級畢業生征文。假如你是李華,請你選擇其中一個話題,并結合具體事例,用英語寫一封信表達你對某個人的謝意或歉意,參加此次征文活動。要點如下:say"thanks"to
say"sorry"to
①benotgooda.…②encouragemeto…③makegreatprogress④……①arguewith…②nottalktoeachother③regretdoing…④……注意:①短文必須包括你所選擇話題的所有要點,并適當拓展;②文中不得出現真實的人名和校名;③詞數:80-100。書信格式已給出;④首句供參考:Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears,I'dliketosay.…Dear
,
Yours,LiHua
答案解析部分一、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,共計15分)1.(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)A;(15)D;【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了卓別林的身世以及第一次上臺演出的經過。
(1)句意:卓別林太太靠自己當歌手賺的錢養活孩子。A支持;B離開;C詢問;D面對。supportthechildren,養活孩子,故選A。
(2)句意:然而,當她于1894年患喉炎時,他們的經濟狀況發生了變化。A盡管;B因此;C但是;D除此之外。根據上下文語句的含義可知,后者表示了轉折,故選C。
(3)句意:沒等嗓子休息好,卓別林太太繼續唱歌。A視力;B嗓音;C嗅覺;D聽覺。根據上文語句whenshebecameillwithlaryngitis提示可知,卓別林太太的嗓子出現了毛病,應該讓嗓子休息,故選B。
(4)句意:她的聲音越來越弱,她開始覺得找高薪工作很困難。A簡單;B困難;C有興趣;D無聊。因卓別林太太以唱歌謀生,由Hervoicegotweakerandweaker提示可知,找到一份高薪的工作很難,故選B。
(5)句意:一天晚上,查理碰巧在劇院里看他母親在舞臺上唱歌。A感受;B保持;C意識到;D觀看。根據hismothersingingonstage,可知是觀看歌唱表演,故選D。
(6)句意:突然,她的聲音打破了。A休息;B丟落;C壞了;D提高。根據下文語句Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(觀眾)begantowhistleandgotangry.的提示可知,卓別林夫人的嗓子出現了問題,故選C。
(7)句意:卓別林太太不能再繼續下去了,她哭著走下舞臺。Awalkonto,走上;Bwalkoff走開;Cwalktowards走向;Dwalkaround
四處走動,由語境提示可知,故選B。
(8)句意:舞臺經理知道他必須迅速采取措施來避免尷尬的局面。A創造;B拯救;C繼續;D解釋。由下文語句提示HequicklytookCharliebythehandtothestage.
提示可知,舞臺經理及時處理了這個尷尬局面,故選B。
(9)句意:他飛快地拉著查理帶到了舞臺上。A緩慢地;B耐心地;C飛快地;D冷淡地。根據語境可知,舞臺經理應該盡快地處理這種情況,故選C。
(10)句意:觀眾們非常喜歡這場演出,開始投幣。A想法;B描述;C演講;D表演。根據上文
Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.
可知,查理上舞臺的任務是表演,故選D。
(11)句意:當查理看到這中情形,他立刻停止了演唱,并向觀眾宣布,他將先把錢撿起來,然后再完成這首歌。A如果;B直到;C當……時候;D以前。考查when引導的時間狀語從句,故選C。第二個空格,A取出;B扔掉;C放下;D撿起來。根據上文的
throwmoney.提示可知,此句要用pickup,撿起,故選D。
(12)句意:觀眾們覺得這個公告特別有趣,開始往舞臺上投更多的錢。A滑稽;B幸運;C有幫助的;D
令人疼痛的。由下文startedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.提示可知,出現這種情況的原因是他們覺得這個公告很有趣,故選A。
(13)句意:查理在舞臺上感覺非常自在。他一點也不害羞,向觀眾跳了起來,唱了更多的歌。A害羞;B傷心;C滿意;D興奮。由上文語句Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.提示可知,查理不會感到害羞,故選A。
(14)句意:令他吃驚的是,更多的笑聲和金錢扔了上來。A煩惱,B生氣;C沉寂;D笑聲。根據上文語句Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespeciallyfunandstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.提示可知,此句應該是笑聲,故選D。
【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,共計30分)2.(1)B(2)A(3)C【分析】(1)文章大意題。根據onthebus,在公交車上,Peoplepassing,人們路過,onthesubway,在地鐵上,可知這首詩是寫給在忙碌城市的人們,故選B。
(2)詞義辨析題。根據下兩句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.,什么都不說和大聲地說,可知詩上下兩句話對應,意思相反,根據inacrowd,在人群中,可推測singly是與crowd相反的意思,alone,單獨地,與crowd意思相反,符合句意,故選A。
(3)細節理解題。A借,B扔,C了解,D允許;全詩講述了一座忙碌城市里人們的生活,這些人來來去去,但是互相不了解,C最符合,故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解,這是一篇詩歌,首先通讀全詩,掌握詩的意思,在閱讀題目和選項,理解題目意思,從文章中尋找細節,確定答案。3.(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)B【分析】文章大意:金錢的作用,以及怎樣更好地充分發揮金錢的作用。
(1)細節理解題。根據文中的語句Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.理解可知,錢所能買到的東西不能給一個人帶來長久的幸福。故選D。
(2)根據文中的語句Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.
相反,把錢送給別人能讓人開心。推斷可知,有錢不一定給你帶來開心,故選B。
(3)理解歸納題。通讀第三段內容可知,作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福與他人的幸福是息息相關的,故選C。
(4)主旨歸納題。通讀全文理解可知,自己的幸福與他人的幸福是息息相關的,要想自己開心,也要別人開心,故選B。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題和主旨題等常考題型,細節題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出主題句。4.(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B【分析】文章大意:英美兩國因一頭英國人飼養的豬吃了美國人種植的土豆引起的爭端,其實他們最終的目的就是爭奪小島的所有權,
(1)細節理解題。根據文中的語句ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.理解可知,這場戰爭的主要起因就是英國人的豬吃了美國人的土豆,故選D。
(2)細節理解題。根據文中的語句Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.
理解可知,經過討論,決定每個國家在島上保留一小隊士兵。他們將一直呆在那里,直到兩國決定誰擁有這個島。they指代的就是士兵,故選C。
(3)細節理解題。根據文中的語句Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.理解可知,英美兩國的最終目的就是爭奪小島的所有權,故選A。
(4)標題推斷題。通讀全文可知,英美的爭議是因一頭豬吃了土豆引起的,其實他們最終的目的就是爭奪小島的所有權,故選B。
【點評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細節理解題和主旨大意題。細節理解題可以直接從文中找到答案,而主旨大意題需要認真閱讀仔細理解,歸納出中心思想。
5.(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)D【分析】文章大意:大數據的含義及其在現實生活中的運用。
(1)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了什么是大數據,以及大數據的充分運用,故選A。
(2)細節理解題。根據文中的語句
Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.理解可知,一家公司利用天氣數據來判斷人們何時吃的冰淇淋最多。故選D。
(3)理解歸納題。由文中的語句Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.
與
Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.
可知,此段主要介紹了大數據使用的兩個方面。故選C。
(4)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知,此文主要講解的是大數據的含義及其運用,涉及到的是科技與信息的發展,故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題和主旨題等常考題型,細節題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出主題句。三、任務型閱讀(共5小題,每小題1分,共計5分)6.B;A;D;C;C【分析】文章大意:如何正確進行基本立臥撐。
(1)根據文中的語句Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.保持后背垂直,下蹲,將你的手放在地上。的提示可知,故選B。
(2)根據文中語句Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.以站姿開始,背部挺直,手臂放在身體兩側。的提示可知,圖片A符合語句的表達,故選A。
(3)根據文中的語句Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.雙手放在地板上,雙腳回到蹲姿。然后在蹲下姿勢后,盡可能直地向上跳,將手臂舉過頭頂。提示可知,圖片D符合語句的表達,故選D。
(4)根據文中的語句Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.雙腳向后移,從蹲姿移到腿伸直。保持雙臂和雙腿伸直和強壯。可知,圖片C符合語句的表達,故選C。
(5)理解歸納題。根據各個基本動作的描述可知,立臥撐非常簡單又便宜,故選C。
【點評】首先仔細觀察四副圖片,了解大致的意思,再通讀全文,通過上下文,分析與文章上下文匹配的選項是哪個,還原句子之后,帶入句子通讀全文進行檢查。四、根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。(共10小題,每小題1分,共計10分)7.share【分析】句意:這兩個小女孩經常呆在一起分享她們的秘密。分享,share;由句中的to,可知動詞不定式todo,share用動詞原形,故填share。【點評】考查單詞拼寫。由漢語提示確定單詞,再由語境確定其正確形式。8.softer【分析】句意:這種絲綢摸起來比那種的柔軟得多。柔軟的,soft,形容詞;由句中的than,可知此句要用比較級,soft是單音節單詞,因此比較級是softer,故填softer。【點評】考查形容詞soft的比較級。9.August【分析】句意:我計劃八月到國外慶祝我的二十歲生日。八月,August,專有名詞,故填August。【點評】考查名詞August的基本含義及書寫。10.praised【分析】句意:在會上,老板稱贊約翰取得的進步。贊揚,praise,動詞;由theprogresshemade提示,可知此句要用一般過去時,praise-praised,故填praised。【點評】考查動詞praise的基本含義及拼寫,注意根據語境確定單詞用過去式。11.traditional【分析】句意:越來越多的人意識到傳播我們的傳統文化的重要性。傳統的,traditional,形容詞,修飾名詞culture,故填traditional。【點評】考查形容詞traditional的基本含義及拼寫。12.lies/is【分析】句意:在地圖上我們可以清楚地看到,蒙古位于中國和俄羅斯之間。描述客觀事實用一般現在時,主語是Mongolia,第三人稱單數,謂語動詞要用單數形式;表示方位,可以用be動詞is,位于,lie,動詞,故填lies/is。【點評】考查動詞lie的基本含義及拼寫。13.passports【分析】句意:年輕人,請出示你們的護照好嗎?護照,passport,可數名詞;由youngmen提示要用復數形式,故填passports。【點評】考查名詞passport的基本含義及拼寫。根據語境確定其正確形式。14.unless【分析】句意:除非經常練習,否則你很容易忘記舞蹈技巧。除非,unless,連詞,引導條件狀語從句,故填unless。【點評】考查連詞unless的基本含義及拼寫。15.seldom【分析】句意:最近周末我們很少出去玩。很少地,seldom,頻度副詞,表示頻率,故填seldom。【點評】考查頻度副詞seldom的基本含義及拼寫。16.recycled【分析】句意:在寧波,每個人都知道藍色垃圾桶里的東西可以回收利用。回收利用,recycle,動詞;因recycle與rubbish存在動賓關系,其rubbish做主語,謂語動詞要用被動語態,故填recycled。【點評】考查動詞recycle的基本含義及拼寫。根據語境確定要用被動語態。五、選詞補全對話(共5小題,每小題1分,共計5分)17.produced;widely;how;leaves;seems【分析】文章大意:中國盛產茶葉,介紹了茶葉的生產地以及怎樣制造茶葉。
how怎樣;seem似乎;
produce產生;leaf樹葉;widely廣泛地。
(1)句意:在中國什么地方生產茶葉?根據下文中的語句Inmanydifferentareas
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