河北省石家莊市第三十七中學2022年度高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____was1988_____Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.That;that

B.It;when

C.That;when

D.It;that參考答案：D2.Sheadmitted________somebicyclesfromherneighbourhood.A．steal

B．tostealC．havingstolen

D．tohavestolen參考答案：Cadmit后＋v.-ing形式，此處為v.-ing的完成式，表示steal這一動作在主句謂語動詞admit之前發生。3.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B4.We____whatoursoldiershavedoneforourcountry.A.proudof

B.areprideof

C.takepridein

D.takeprideof參考答案：C2.OnAprilFool’sDay,ourclassmatesplayedtricks__eachother.A.at

B.for

C.on

D.of參考答案：C略32.Myfathertoldmethathehad＿＿＿hardlifeinhischildhood.A.calmeddownB.gonethroughC.addedupD.setdown參考答案：B略7.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take B.takes C.took D.hastaken參考答案：B8.Tomworksveryhard.Hisbrother,______,doesn’tdoanythingatall.A.foranotherthing B.what’sworseC.ontheotherhand D.evenworse參考答案：C9.Taking________exerciseregularlywilldogoodtoourhealth.A．physical

B．stubborn

C．legal D．fluent參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：有規律地參加體育鍛煉會對身體健康有益。由此處健康、鍛煉推知答案。10.Hecouldn’t______thefact_____themoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

;why

B.leavefor

;thatC.accountfor

;that

D.carefor;how參考答案：C11.Hisspeechwasso______thatweweredeeply______atit.A.impressed,impressing B.impressive,

impressedC.impressed,

impressed D.impressive,impressing參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他的演講給我們留下了深刻的印象。impressed意為“印象深刻的；欽佩的”，一般主語是人，指某人（被某物/人）留下深刻印象；impressing意為“印象深的”，但一般不作形容詞使用，一般作動詞impress的現在分詞使用；impressive意為“給人以深刻印象的；感人的”，一般主語是人或物，指某物/人（給其他人）留下深刻印象。故第一空為impressive，第二空為impressed。故選B。12.Ithassomethingtodowiththepartelectricity______inourlife.

A.plays

B.gives

C.takes

D.makes參考答案：A略13.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Don’tleavethetap_____alldaylong.A.run B.running C.torun D.havingrun參考答案：B14.

Hewasverytired;_______,hewouldn’thavesleptatthemeeting.

A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.though

D.however參考答案：A15.

Whynotseizeit_____you’vegotsuchagoodchance?A.nowthat

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：A16.Everyminuteismadefull_____of_____ourlessonswell.

A.touse;study

B.use;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C17.—CanIreallygetaniPodasarewardifIpasstheEnglishexam,Dad?—Absolutely!_________.A.Italldepends.

B.Sowillyou.

C.You’vegotme.

D.Imeanit.參考答案：D18.—CanIsmokehere?—I'mafraidnot.Wedon't________smokinghere.A.agree B.forbidC.promise D.permit參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：---我可以在這兒抽煙嗎？---恐怕不可以。我們不允許在這兒抽煙。A.agree同意；B.forbid禁止；C.promise承諾、保證；D.permit允許。根據翻譯可知D項正確。【點睛】permitdoingsth.允許做某事；permitsb.todosth允許某人做某事。二、完型填空19.Agroupofgraduates,highlyoutstandingintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theytalkedaboutthepresent-day

35

topic—Happiness.Buttheconversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsabout

36

inworkandinlife．To

37

hisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchen.Andhe

38

,withalargepotofcoffeeanddifferenttypesof

39

—plastic,glass,crystal,somenice-looking,someplain-looking,someexpensive,somecheap—tellingthemtohelp

40

tothecoffee.

41

allthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Ifyouare

42

enough,youmightfindallthenice-looking,expensivecupsaretakenup,withtheplainandcheapones

43

.Whileitis

44

foryoutowant:onlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesourceofyour

45

andstress.Infact,thecupitselfaddsno

46

tothecoffee.Whatallofyou

47

wantedwascoffee,notthecup.Butyouunconsciously(不知不覺地)wentforthebestcupsandwere

48

eachother’scups.”“Now

49

this:Lifeisthecoffeeandthejobs,moneyandpositionin

50

arethecups.Theyarejusttoolstocontainlife,andthetypesofcupsdonotdecideor

51

thequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes,focusingonthecupmakesus

52

toenjoythecoffeeitself.So,don’tletthecupsdriveyou.Enjoythecoffee

53

.”The

54

peopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.35．A.warm

B.hot

C.heavy

D.regular36．A.progress

B.plans

C.disasters

D.stress37.A.provide

B.supply

C.offer

D.present38．A.cooked

B.passed

C.returned

D.went39．A.cups

B.plates

C.bowls

D.tables40．A.them

B.themselves

C.you

D.yourselves41．A.Before

B.Since

C.When

D.Because42．A.brave

B.delighted

C.amazed

D.careful43．A.leftbehind

B.gotaway

C.putaway

D.sentback44．A.helpful

B.normal

C.safe

D.active45．A.habit

B.courage

C.responsibility

D.problem46．A.quality

B.weight

C.height

D.cost47．A.nearly

B.mostly

C.really

D.quickly48．A.looking

B.eyeing

C.saying

D.feeling49．A.consider

B.repeat

C.do

D.recite50．A.school

B.thought．

C.society

D.dream51．A.correct

B.change

C.bring

D.record52．A.fail

B.stop

C.dislike

D.struggle53．A.too

B.either

C.also

D.instead54．A.busiest

B.richest

C.happiest

D.kindest參考答案：35-39BDCCA

40-44BCDAB

45-49DACBA

50-54CBADC20.Wecamebacktotheclassroomafterlunchwhileourclassmateswereplayingoutside.“Lookat___41___IfoundinMs.Lee’soffice.”Karen,afriendofmine,heldupasmallboxfilledwithpiecesofchalkineverycolor1oftherainbow.“Wow!Whatfunitwouldbetowriteonthe___42___,”Judy’seyesshonewithjoy.“ButMs.Leedoesn’tletusdoso,”Iresponded.“Don’tbe___43___,Janet.Noonewilleverknow,”saidKaren,___44___intotheboxanddrawingoutsomechalk.AtfirstI___45___joinedmyfriends,however,graduallyIfounditwasfun.ThenitstruckJudythatweshould___46___eachothertowritenameswithourlefthands.Pickinguptheirchalk,theystarted.I___47___awhitepiece“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy,___48___whatIwroteontheboard.Everythingcameoff___49___myname!Iwassweatingin___50___andIfeltmykneesweregetting___51___.Itwasn’tchalkatall,butawhitepieceofcrayon(蠟筆).Momhada___52___:“Fools’namesandfacesalways___53___inpublic.”Ineverunderstood___54___whatitmeantbefore.NowIdid!IrushedtothetoilettogetacanofcleanserandJudy___55___withpapertowels.Afterrubbinghard,mynamewas___56___,butanabrasion(磨損處)remainedontheboard.Hearing___57___coming,weremoveeverytraceofwetnessas___58___aspossible.Wewerejustslippingintoourdesks___59___theteacherwalkedin.PerhapsMs.Leenever___60___theabrasion.ButIdid.Ilearnedthatday:“Noonewilleverknow”isnevertrue.41.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which42.A.chalkboard

B.wall

C.ground

D.table43.A.shy

B.afraid

C.serious

D.bored44.A.putting

B.opening

C.reaching

D.getting45.A.unwillingly

B.happily

C.unfortunately

D.carefully46.A.challenge

B.persuade

C.organize

D.prepare47.A.draw

B.found

C.broke

D.chose48.A.writing

B.breaking

C.erasing

D.drawing49.A.with

B.but

C.or

D.and50.A.anger

B.fear

C.surprise

D.amazement51.A.tired

B.soft

C.sick

D.weak52.A.lesson

B.saying

C.sign

D.test53.A.appear

B.turn

C.exist

D.change54.A.highly

B.nearly

C.only

D.fully55.A.cried

B.said

C.tried

D.dried56.A.hurt

B.gone

C.lost

D.left57.A.shouts

B.warnings

C.footsteps

D.dangers58.A.bravely

B.deeply

C.quickly

D.carefully59.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when60.A.noticed

B.selected

C.admitted

D.arose參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.B

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.B

57.C

58.C

59.D

60.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者和作者的朋友悄悄用粉筆在黑板上寫名字的經歷，說明“沒有人會知道”這句話是不正確的。【41題詳解】考查賓語從句。根據Karen,afriendofmine,heldupasmallboxfilledwithpiecesofchalkineverycolor1oftherainbow.可知這里意思是看我在李老師的辦公室發現了什么。___1___IfoundinMs.Lee’soffice.是一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語，用what，故選B。【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知這里意思是在黑板上寫字該多有趣啊。A.chalkboard黑板；B.wall墻壁；C.ground地面；D.table桌子，故選A。【43題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據Noonewilleverknow,可知這里意思是不要害怕。A.shy害羞的；

B.afraid害怕的；C.serious嚴重的；D.bored無聊的，故選B。【44題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據anddrawingoutsomechalk.可知這里意思是Karen伸出手，取出一些粉筆。A.putting放置；B.opening打開；C.reaching伸出；D.getting獲得，故選C。【45題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據however,graduallyIfounditwasfun.可知這里意思是起初，我不愿意加入我的朋友們。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.happily快樂地；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.carefully小心地，故選A。【46題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Judy突然想到，我們應該互相挑戰，用左手寫名字。A.challenge挑戰；B.persuade說服；C.organize組織；D.prepare準備，故選A。【47題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據Pickinguptheirchalk,theystarted.可知這里意思是我選了一根白色的粉筆。A.draw畫；B.found創立；C.broke打破；D.chose選擇，故選D。【48題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知這里意思是擦掉了我寫在黑板上的東西。A.writing寫；B.breaking破壞；C.erasing擦掉；D.drawing繪畫，故選C。【49題詳解】考查介詞辨析。根據Iwassweatingin___10___andIfeltmykneesweregetting___11___.可知這里意思是一切都擦掉了，除了我的名字。A.with隨著；B.but除……以外；C.or或者；D.and并且，故選B。【50題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我害怕得汗流浹背，感到膝蓋發軟。A.anger生氣；B.fear害怕；C.surprise吃驚；D.amazement驚異，故選B。【51題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我害怕得汗流浹背，感到膝蓋發軟。A.tired疲倦的；B.soft軟的；C.sick生病的；D.weak虛弱的，故選D。【52題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據“Fools’namesandfacesalways___13___inpublic.”可知這是母親的一句諺語。A.lesson課；B.saying諺語；C.sign記號；D.test測試，故選B。【53題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：“傻瓜”的名字和面孔總是出現在公共場合。A.appear出現；B.turn轉動；C.exist存在；D.change改變，故選A。【54題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：以前我從未完全理解它的意思。A.highly高度地；B.nearly幾乎；C.only僅僅；D.fully完全地，故選D。【55題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我沖進廁所拿了一罐清潔劑，Judy用紙巾試了試。A.cried哭泣；B.said說；C.tried嘗試；D.dried弄干，故選C。【56題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據butanabrasion(磨損處)remainedontheboard.可知這里意思是我的名字不見了。A.hurt受傷的；B.gone不見了；C.lost失去的；D.left剩下的，故選B。【57題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：聽到了腳步聲來了，我們盡可能快地去除了每個潮濕的痕跡。A.shouts叫喊；B.warnings警告；C.footsteps腳步；D.dangers危險，故選C。【58題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據Wewerejustslippingintoourdesks___19___theteacherwalkedin.可知這里意思是聽到了腳步聲來了，我們盡可能快地去除了每個潮濕的痕跡。A.bravely勇敢地；B.deeply深刻地；C.quickly迅速地；D.carefully小心地，故選C。【59題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當老師進來時，我們剛溜到課桌旁。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.since自從；D.when當……時，故選D。【60題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據ButIdid.Ilearnedthatday:“Noonewilleverknow”isnevertrue.可知這里意思是可能李老師永遠不會注意到這個磨損。A.noticed注意到；B.selected挑選；C.admitted承認；D.arose引發，故選A。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題2根據“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知這里意思是在黑板上寫字該多有趣啊。A.chalkboard黑板；B.wall墻壁；C.ground地面；D.table桌子，故選A。小題12根據“Fools’namesandfacesalways___13___inpublic.”可知這是母親的一句諺語。A.lesson課；B.saying諺語；C.sign記號；D.test測試，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Schoolkidshavealwayscomplainedabouthavingtonsofhomework.Astudyofferswaystoreducetheload(負荷).childrenarecarryingtoavoidhurtingyoungshouldersandbacks.Childrengenerallycarryabout22percentoftheirbodyweightinbackpacks—forateenager,thatcanreachmorethan30poundsofbooks,food,calculators,andothernecessitiesofmodernlife.Whenthatamountofpressureisplacedononeortwonarrowshoulderstraps(帶子),theweightcaneasilyreducebloodflowtokids’skinandmuscles(肌肉).Evenat10percentofbodyweight,thepressureswerestillhigh,andthathasn’tbeenmeasuredbefore,’’saidBrandonMacias.Accordingtothestudy,thepressuresweremeasuredwhenthepackswereloadedwith10percentofthestudents’bodyweight,then20percent,andfinally30percent.Anunusualfindingcametolight—evenwhenbothstrapswereused,pressureonthestudents’shoulderswasuneven(不平均的).Itseemsliketherightshoulderbecomesloadedmore,whichoveraperiodofyearsmaycausebackpain.Theresearchteamcameupwiththefollowingadvicebasedonitsstudy.Thebackpackshouldbepositioned(放置)highontheback,reducingthestressontheshouldersandback.Andbackpackstrapsshouldbepositionedoverbothshoulders,loweringtheamountofweightcarriedbyoneshoulder.Widerstrapsalsoreducethepressureontheshoulders.Andfinally,theweightinbackpacksshouldbereduced.4.Thestudymentionedabovewascarriedoutforthepurposeof________.A.helpingkidsgrowtallerB.improvingstudents’gradesC.reducingkids’chancesofhavingbackpainD.helpingstudentswithpressureintheirstudies5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudents’backpacksisright?A.Thebagwithoneshoulderstrapismoresuitableforstudents.B.Theweightofthebackpackshouldbe22%oftheirbodyweight.C.Thetwostrapsofabagdon’tsharethesameweightfromabag.D.Studentsusuallycarryabagabout10percentoftheirbodyweight6.Theunderlinedphrase“cametolight”inParagraph3means“________”.A.waschanged

B.wastestedC.wasimpossible

D.wasknown7.ThefollowingaresuggestedbytheresearchteamEXCEPT________.A.usingwiderstrapsB.reducingtheweightoftheschoolbagsC.positioningtheschoolbagshighonthebackD.usingmorethanonebagforkids,schoolthings參考答案：4.C

5.C

6.D

7.D文章主要講述了學校孩子們抱怨有大量的家庭作業，一項研究提供了減少負載的方法。減輕孩子們肩膀和背部的疼痛。4.推理判斷題。文章主要講述了學校孩子們抱怨有大