Languagefocus(P21~25)Module5Unit2Theenvironment1.manP21[u] peopleasagroup

(withoutthearticletheora)theevolutionofmanearly/stone-age/modern/prehistoricmanthedamage(causedbymantotheenvironment)ahumanbeinghumankind/mankind[u]由人類所造成的對自然的破壞高考鏈接(2004廣東)Whilehewasinvestigating(研究)waystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade______discoverywhichcompletelychanged______man’sunderstandingofcolour.A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD.the;a2.it,(the)one(s),that/thoseP21

---Doyouhaveacamera?

---No,butmyfatherhasone.That’sanewone.Heboughtitaweekago.one(泛指)指代前面已出現過的同類可數名詞單數it(特指)指代前面已出現過的同一個東西我們用one，但說a...one2.it,(the)one(s),that/thoseP21

Shewaswearinghernewdress,theredone.

TheonlyjokesItellaretheonesthatIhearfromyou.one(泛指)指代可數名詞單數，復數ones特指用this/that/the(...)one,the/these/those(...)ones2.it,(the)one(s),that/thoseP21

Theairofasuburbiscleanerthanthatofacity.

Hisstorywasdifferentfromthat/theoneofhisfriend(those/theonesofhisfriends).that可指代單數可數名詞和不可數名詞，復數形式為those，表特指，通常有后置定語。高考鏈接1.(2004全國I)Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade_____fromsomewoodwehad.A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another2.

(2004全國II)

Ilike______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.

(NMET2002)Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,______Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what高考鏈接4.(NMET2000)---Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?---Didn’twejusthave______?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this5.(NMET93)Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpected______tobemuchbetter.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it

6.(2005天津)IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMon’s.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this高考鏈接7.(2005浙江)We’vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound_________welikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them8.(2005山東)Iknew______JohnLennon,butnot__________famousone.A./;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;a9.(2005江西)Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems---infactfarmoreserious______thanmobilephonesdo.A.oneB.onesC.itD.those

3.thefloorLine8,P22

thefloor

發言權openthefloorfordiscussionaskforthefloorbeonthefloor

正在發言中;(影片)正在拍攝中have/get/obtainthefloor

有(獲得)發言權takethefloor(在會議上)發言;參加討論展開討論要求發言

4.commentLine9,P22n.[c]

[u]sth.thatyousayorwritethatexpressesyouropinion

評論，觀點，意見makecommentson/aboutsth.Heflushedandmadenocomment.Nocomment.

Idon'twantanycommentson/aboutmynewhaircut,thankyou!vi.makeacomment評論commenton/upon評論，談論，對...提意見我不希望聽到關于我新剪的發型的任何評論,謝謝！評論某事無可奉告

5.voiceLine9,P22vt.tosaywhatyouthinkaboutaparticularsubject,esp.toexpressadoubt,complaint,etc.thatyouhaveaboutit

表達,吐露Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,eveniftheyaredifferentfromyourown.

(05湖南)

我不敢表達我的不滿。

Idarednot/Ididn’tdareto

voicemydissatisfaction.

5.voiceLine9,P22n.[c]

thesoundsthataremadewhenpeoplespeakorsing

嗓音haveaquiet/soft/low/small/deep/high/loud

voice

壓低聲音/抬高嗓門

lower(drop)/raiseone’svoiceI’velostmyvoicebecauseofabadcold.ina(an)angry/sad/cheerful...voiceatthetopofone’svoice

5.voiceLine9,P22n.[sing.,u]therightorabilitytoexpressanopinion,tovote,ortoinfluencedecisions

表達意見權，發言權，投票權，影響力Ihavea/novoiceinthemanagementofthefirm.n.[c]anopinionorwishthatisexpressed意見，呼聲，心聲thevoiceofthecitizenAttendthemeetingtonightandmakeyourvoiceheard.市民的心聲

(---expressone’sopinionsothatpeoplenoticeit)

6.wasteLine11,P22

n.industrial/chemicalwasteWheredoyouputyourkitchenwaste?Itis

awasteoftime/money/effort...todosth./doingsth.wastepaper/materialswasteland

v.wastetime/money/effort...(in)doingsth./onsth.

7.largeamountsofLine12,P22

largenumbersofLine17,P22largeamountsof/alargeamountof,much,agreatdealof+n.[u]largenumbersof/alargenumberof,many,manya,agood/greatmany+n.[c]plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof/largequantitiesof,amassof,massesof+n.[u]/[c]pl.Wehave_____________________________________________booksinourschoollibrary_________________foodarewastedbythestudentseveryday.______________（許多農民）therehaslivedarichlifesincethevillagewasdevelopedasanattraction.7.largeamountsofLine12,P22

largenumbersofLine17,P22

a

large

numberof/plentyof/many/agoodmanyLarge

quantities

ofMany

a

farmer

8.inaddition

Line16,P22

inaddition(=besidesadv.)此外，而且

inadditionto...(=besidesprep.)除了...之外(還有)Shewon'tmindyourbeinglate--inaddition,it'shardlyyourfault.Youwillbepaidovertimeinadditiontoyourregularsalary.Inadditiontowriting,Ialsoenjoyrockclimbing.她不會介意你遲到的,而且這幾乎不是你的錯除了寫作之外,我還喜歡攀巖

9.wipeout

Line16,P22

wipesb./sth.?out--todestroy,remove,pletely徹底消滅,勾銷Thevillagewaswipedoutbythefloods.Nothingcouldwipeouthisbittermemoriesofthepast.Moreexamples

Allthattravellinghaswipedherout.

--tomakeyoufeelextremelytiredCanyouwipeouttheinsideofthecoffeepot?wipeaway/off這個村子都被洪水吞沒了擦掉;擦凈...的內部

10.layeggsLine17,P22

lay,laid,laidkillthegoosethatlaysthegoldenegg

殺雞取卵;自絕財源Willyoupleaselaythetablefordinner?Thenbothsidesstartedlayingtheblameoneachother.Whydon’tyoulaythatproblemasideforawhileandthinkaboutitlater?Hewaswillingtolaydownhislifeforhiscountry.Theterroristswereforcedto laydowntheirarmsatlast.請你擺好桌子準備吃飯好嗎?怪罪,提出譴責=putaside

10.layeggsLine17,P22lie–lied,lied–lying

vi.

說謊lie–lay,lain–lying

vi.

平躺，位于lay–laid,laid–laying

vt.

放置vt./vi.下蛋He_____thebookonthedeskandtoldmethathehad_____inbedforthewholemorning.ButIknewthathewas______tome.WhenI_____down,Ifellasleep.Thetablewas_____forfour.Therubbishhad______thereaweek.laidlainlyinglaylaylaylaidlain

11.effect

Line17,P22n.[u][c]thewayinwhichanevent,action,orpersonchangessb.orsth.結果;影響;效果have(a/an)(...)effect/effects(on/upon...)big/major/bad/harmful/negative/positive/damaging/beneficial/direct/long-termeffectcauseandeffectThe

knock-on

effectof

theriseinelectricitypricesislikelytobehigherpricesgenerally.原因和結果高考鏈接（2003上海）Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism________thewildlifeinthearea.A.inB.onC.atD.with

倍數表達法:

A是B的......倍

Ais…timesas+adj./adv.+asBAis…times+adj./adv.比較級

+thanBAis…times+the+n./what...+ofB

亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。⑴AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.⑵AsiaisfourtimeslargerthanEurope.⑶AsiaisfourtimesthesizeofEurope.12.

morethan

sixtimes

whatitwasin1800

Line21,P22這座新樓是那座舊樓的兩倍高。⑴Thenewbuildingistwiceashighastheoldone.⑵Thenewbuildingistwicehigherthantheoldone.⑶Thenewbuildingistwicetheheightoftheoldone.morethan/oversixtimesthesize/height/length/width/weightofMary'sheight12.

morethan

sixtimes

whatitwasin1800

Line21,P22六倍多高考鏈接1.（05上海）Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_______GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof2.（04廣西）ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice B.twicemuch C.twicemuchas D.twiceasmuch3.（03上海）Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch

13.cutbackon

Line22,P22

cutback

/

downon

sth

--

todolessofsomethingorusesomethinginsmalleramounts

減少,

縮減,削減Trytocutbackonfoodscontainingtoomuchfatandsugar.Morephrases:

cutacross

走捷徑cutaway

切除,砍掉cutin

插進來說,插嘴,干預cutoff

切斷,切斷（電，煤氣，水等），停止…的供給cutdown

削減…的量,砍倒cutup

切碎要盡量少吃脂肪和糖份含量過高的食品。14.beneficialLine24,P22

adj.bebeneficialto/forCyclingishighlybeneficialtohealthandtheenvironment.benefitn.利益，好處

vt.有利(益)于

vi.受益Thenewcreditcardswillbeofgreatbenefit

toourcustomers.Criticsarguethatthetaxcutswillonlybenefitlargecompanies.Manythousandshavebenefitedfromthenewtreatment.15.concernedLine29,P23

adj.

擔心的，關心的，有關的businesses(whichare)

concernedwiththeoilindustryWe’reratherconcernedaboutfather’shealth.../

forhissafety.As(So)farasI’mconcerned,

Icannotobjecttoyourmarriage. concerningprep.--aboutorrelatingtoConcerninghisproposal,therewerepros

andcons.severalquestionsconcerningthereport

贊成與反對和報告相關的幾個問題16.responsibilityLine33,P23

n.

[u]責任(感)；[c]職責Weall