新GRE作文ARGUMENT官方題庫+翻譯ThispagecontainstheArgumenttopicsfortheAnalyticalWritingsectionoftheGRE?revisedGeneralTest.Whenyoutakethetest,youwillbepresentedwithoneArgumenttopicfromthispool.EachArgumenttopicconsistsofapassagethatpresentsanargumentfollowedbyspecifictaskinstructionsthattellyouhowtoanalyzetheargument.Thewordingofsometopicsinthetestmightvaryslightlyfromwhatispresentedhere.Also,becausetheremaybemultipleversionsofsometopicswithsimilaroridenticalwordingbutwithdifferenttaskinstructions,itisveryimportanttoreadyourtesttopicanditsspecifictaskdirectionscarefullyandrespondtothewordingasitappearsintheactualtest.1)WovenbasketscharacterizedbyaparticulardistinctivepatternhavepreviouslybeenfoundonlyintheimmediatevicinityoftheprehistoricvillageofPaleaandthereforewerebelievedtohavebeenmadeonlybythePaleanpeople.Recently,however,archaeologistsdiscoveredsucha"Palean"basketinLithos,anancientvillageacrosstheBrimRiverfromPalea.TheBrimRiverisverydeepandbroad,andsotheancientPaleanscouldhavecrosseditonlybyboat,andnoPaleanboatshavebeenfound.Thusitfollowsthattheso-calledPaleanbasketswerenotuniquelyPalean.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhatspecificevidenceisneededtoevaluatetheargumentandexplainhowtheevidencewouldweakenorstrengthentheargument.一種具有獨特花紋的編織籃子以前只在史前村莊Palea的臨近地區發現過，因而被認為是Palea居所獨有的。然而最近，考古學家在一個與Palea隔著一條叫做Brim河的村莊Lithos發現了一個這樣的Palea籃子。Brim河很深很寬，所以古代Palea人只能坐船穿過它，但沒有證據表明Palea人擁有船只。這表明那種所謂的Palea籃子并不是那里所獨有的。theauthorfailstoconsiderthepossibilitythatthePaleanmayarrivedinLithosthroughothermeansthePaleanbasketcouldarriveotherplacethroughmanypossiblemethodssuchastrade,orboatspossessedbyotherculture.InPaleantimes,theBrimRivermaynotbeasdeepandbroadasitiscurrently.Thismayalsoresultfrommigration.沒有證據表明palea和brim是同時期存在的，不同時期情況更復雜2)Thefollowingappearedaspartofalettertotheeditorofascientificjournal."Arecentstudyofeighteenrhesusmonkeysprovidescluesastotheeffectsofbirthorderonanindividual'slevelsofstimulation.Thestudyshowedthatinstimulatingsituations(suchasanencounterwithanunfamiliarmonkey),firstborninfantmonkeysproduceuptotwiceasmuchofthehormonecortisol,whichprimesthebodyforincreasedactivitylevels,asdotheiryoungersiblings.Firstbornhumansalsoproducerelativelyhighlevelsofcortisolinstimulatingsituations(suchasthereturnofaparentafteranabsence).Thestudyalsofoundthatduringpregnancy,first-timemothermonkeyshadhigherlevelsofcortisolthandidthosewhohadhadseveraloffspring."Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscussoneormorealternativeexplanationsthatcouldrivaltheproposedexplanationandexplainhowyourexplanation(s)canplausiblyaccountforthefactspresentedintheargument.最近一項對恒河猴的調查揭示了出生順序對于個體刺激水平的影響。調查顯示在受到刺激的環境下（例如遇到一個不熟悉的猴子），頭胎小猴的皮質醇分泌會翻倍，這樣增加了它及其兄弟姐妹的身體靈活度。人類的頭胎孩子在遇到刺激（例如父母外出回家）時也會分泌出相對濃度的皮質醇。研究同時還發現在懷孕期間，第一次為人母的猴子的皮質醇要比生過幾次孩子后的猴子水平高很多。任何猴子不是一類，不能歸于一談產生皮質醇的原因可能是由于害怕等因素而非出生順序產生皮質醇可能是由于害怕等等因素而非出生順序樣本的數量和真實性、代表性作者沒有說明母猴體內皮質醇水平跟小猴體內皮質醇水平沒有直接關系