高三英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)講座平羅中學(xué)孫會(huì)清2011.10高三英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)講座平羅中學(xué)孫會(huì)清2011.101一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

(ThePresentIndefiniteTense)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

(ThePresentContinuousTense)一般將來(lái)時(shí)

(TheFutureIndefiniteTense)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

(ThePresentPerfectTense)一般過(guò)去時(shí)

(ThePastIndefiniteTense)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

(ThePastContinuousTense)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

(ThePastFutureTense)過(guò)去完成時(shí)(ThePastPerfectTense)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(ThePresentIndefin21.Thesunrisesintheeast.

2.Theyareplayingvideogamesatthemoment.

3.IhavebeeninBeijingforhalfayear.

4.What

wereyoudoing

at4yesterdayafternoon?

(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）Makeoutwhattensestheyare.1.Thesunrisesintheeast.(一35.Bythetimehewasnine,hehadspokenEnglishveryfluently.6.Shewassureshewouldmakegreatprogressinthefuture.7.Hewilltellyousomethinginteresting.

8.Themusician

hadaverynicepianoin1980.(過(guò)去完成時(shí))（過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）(一般將來(lái)時(shí))（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）5.Bythetimehewasnine,he4Nowlet’sanalyzeeachtense.一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

(ThePresentIndefiniteTense)1、用法:（1）表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Fatheroften_______(go)toworkonfoot.goes（2）表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語(yǔ)的特征He_____(be)busyatthemoment.is（3）表示客觀真理、諺語(yǔ)等Trains_____(run)fasterthancars.runNowlet’sanalyzeeachtense.5（4）用于時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。●Wewillgototheparkifit_____________(notrain)tomorrow.●Wewillleaveforhomeassoonasthemeeting_____(be)overtomorrow.2、句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：S(主語(yǔ))+動(dòng)詞原形+……否定句:S+don’t/doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+……疑問(wèn)句：Do/does+S+動(dòng)詞原形+……?doesn’trainis（4）用于時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。263、常與下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:

通常與表示頻度（即動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)多少）意義的副詞或詞組連用.Forexample:always,often,usually,seldom,never,everyday,fromtimetotime,nowandthen（偶而）,onceamonth,twiceayear,atthemoment,generally,etc3、常與下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:通常與表示頻度（即7二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

(ThePresentContinuousTense)1、用法：（1）表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Thedog_________(run)afteracatnow.isrunning（2）表示一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（但說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定進(jìn)行）They____________(build)therestaurantthesedays.arebuilding2、常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now,atthemoment,theseyears,etc.二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(ThePresentContinuou83、句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：S+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing+……否定句：S+am/is/are+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing+……疑問(wèn)句：Am/is/are+S+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing+……?4、須注意的問(wèn)題：

某些表示感官知覺(jué)與心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Forexample:see,hear,smell,taste,think,like,hate,want,know,have,wish,etc.Hewantstovisithisgrandfathernow.3、句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：S+am/is/are+動(dòng)9三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

(TheFutureIndefiniteTense)1、用法：表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。They________(fly)toJapanthedayaftertomorrow.willfly2、常與下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,thisweek,thiscomingSaturday,tonight,inanhour,soon,etc.三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)(TheFutureIndefinite103、句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：S+will/begoingto+

動(dòng)詞原形+……否定句:S+will/begoingto+not+

動(dòng)詞原形+……疑問(wèn)句:will/+S+動(dòng)詞原形……?Am/Is/Are+S+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形……?begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表示事先打算，有意圖要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或客觀情況下即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Forexample:Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain.3、句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：S+will/begoing11MissGreen___________(come)tothepartynextSunday.iscoming(2)Look!Theoldman________(die).Wemustsendhimtothehospitalatonce.isdying4、須注意的問(wèn)題：有些表示位置移動(dòng)或狀態(tài)改變的動(dòng)詞（go,come,leave,arrive,die等等）,可以用它們的進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。MissGreen___________(come)t12四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

(ThePresentPerfectTense)1、用法：1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果(1)They________________(buy)anewhouse.（影響是他們有新房子住了）havebought(2)She___________(lose)herring.

（影響是她現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有戒子）haslost2)表示過(guò)去開(kāi)始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常與“for+時(shí)間段”或“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句”連用。havelearned(2)They___________(stay)inthishotelsincelastTuesday.havestayed

(1)We____________(learn)Englishforsevenyears.四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(ThePresentPerfectT132、常與這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:already,never,ever,yet,before,twice,thismonth,sofar,uptonow,inthepast/lastfewyears,since,for,etc.肯定句:

S+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞done+……否定句:S+haven’t/hasn’t+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞done+……疑問(wèn)句:

Have/has+S+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞done+……3、句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：2、常與這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:already,never,e144、注意的問(wèn)題:1）have/hasbeento與have/hasgoneto區(qū)別:have/hasbeento表示“曾到過(guò)某地”，說(shuō)明有過(guò)某種經(jīng)歷。Have/hasgoneto表示“已去某地”，在途中或已到目的地。(1)She______________Qindao（她已去青島了）hasgoneto(2)I____________Canada（我去過(guò)加拿大）havebeento2）瞬間動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別：瞬問(wèn)動(dòng)詞表示短暫不能持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。如come,go,leave,start,begin,buy,become,die等

而持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。如work,stay,live,learn等4、注意的問(wèn)題:1）have/hasbeento與ha15Tellthefollowingsentencestrueorfalse.

Ihaveboughtthecalculatorforaweek.()(2)Ihavehadthecalculatorforaweek.()

FT

第一句動(dòng)詞buy屬于瞬間動(dòng)詞，瞬間動(dòng)詞不能與“for+時(shí)間段”、“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句”連用，如果要用，必須將瞬間動(dòng)詞改成持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。leavediebuyputonborrowbecomebeawaybedeadhavewearkeepbeajointhearmyfallillcatchacoldgooutbeinthearmybeillhaveacoldbeoutfinish/endarriveherebegin/startbeoverbeherebeonTellthefollowingsentencest163）since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。We____________(stay)inthisschoolsincewe_________(come)tothecity.havestayedcame4）句型：Itis+時(shí)間段+since+……瞬間動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，自從……Itissixweekssincetheycamehere.3）since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常We_____175）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)區(qū)別:一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系,著眼于過(guò)去,屬于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)范疇,一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)盡管動(dòng)作也發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響與結(jié)果，著眼于現(xiàn)在，屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)范疇，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與表示到現(xiàn)在為止的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。5）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)區(qū)別:一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的18五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

(ThePastIndefiniteTense)1、用法：1）表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。I________(go)tovisitafriendofmineyesterdayafternoon.

went(2)He______(be)asoldierthreeyearsago.was2）表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Sheoften________(ride)abikeforhalfanhoureverymorningwhenshewasyoung.rodeSheusedtorideabikeforhalfanhoureverymorningwhenshewasyoung.

五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)(ThePastIndefiniteT19yesterday,lastweek,justnow,twoweeksago,in1956,once,onceuponatime,amomentago,etc.2、常與下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:3、句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：S+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+……或S+was/were+……否定句：S+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+……或S+wasn’t/weren’t+……疑問(wèn)句：Did+S+動(dòng)詞原形+……?或Was/Were+S+……?yesterday,lastweek,justnow204、注意的問(wèn)題：1)有時(shí)句中雖沒(méi)有表示確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但根據(jù)實(shí)際語(yǔ)言意境可判斷動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是過(guò)去發(fā)生的。(2)I________(forget)tobringmycalculatorwithme.forgot2）描寫(xiě)已故之人的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)均需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

MarkTwain________(write)alotofshortstoriesinhislife.wrote4、注意的問(wèn)題：(2)I________(forget)21We___________(have)ameetingthewholemorningyesterday.werehaving六、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(ThePastContinuousTense)1、用法：1）表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。He__________(walk)downthestreetthistimeyesterday.waswalking2）表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。We___________(have)ameeting223）用在when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中。WhenI__________(read)anEnglishbook,hecametoseeme.wasreadingMymothercamebakewhileI__________(do)myhomework.wasdoing3）用在when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中。When233、句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句:S+was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+……否定句:S+wasn’t/weren’t+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+……疑問(wèn)句:Was/Were+S+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+……

2、(1)常與atthattime,thistimeyesterday,ateightyesterdayevening,fromeighttoten等短語(yǔ)連用。

3、句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：2、(1)常與atthattime24七、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(ThePastFutureTense)1、用法：表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)候來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。(1)Motherpromisedthatshe___________(take)metotheparkthisSunday.wouldtake(2)Cokesaidthathe_______________(make)atriptotheseasidenextTuesday.

wasgoingtomake

2、常帶thenextweek/day,thefollowingweek/month等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，多用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。七、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(ThePastFutureTense252、句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句:S+would+動(dòng)詞原形+……或S+was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+……否定句:S+wouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+……或S+wasn’t/weren’tgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+……疑問(wèn)句:Would+S+動(dòng)詞原形+……或Was/Were+S+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+……2、句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：26八、過(guò)去完成時(shí)(ThePastPerfectTense)1、用法：

表示1）到過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻形成的影響或結(jié)果。2）在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，可以用五個(gè)字簡(jiǎn)單概括為“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。(1)Bylastnightwe__________(get)everythingreadyfortheparty.

（把一切準(zhǔn)備好發(fā)生在昨天晚上之前）(2)BeforehejoinedNBA,YaoMing____________(play)forabasketballteaminShanghaiforseveralyears.

（在上海籃球隊(duì)打球發(fā)生在參加NBA之前）

hadgothadplayed八、過(guò)去完成時(shí)(ThePastPerfectTens272、常與bytheendof,before,after等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)和與when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間從句連用，還可用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。2、常與bytheendof,before,aft281.Water___________(freeze)atthetemperature0℃.freezes

Completeandanalyzethefollowingexamples.2.It’slateatnight.Dad_______still________(work)hardtofindasolution.is

working3.Theworld’sfirstgreatnurseNightingale’sbirthday_______(become)InternationalNursesDayin1974.became1.Water___________(freeze)at294.What_______you_______(do)whenIcalledyouyesterdayevening?weredoing5.Theheadmastertoldusthatwe_____________(build)acomputerroomnextyear.wouldbuild4.What_______you_______(do)306.Therain_____________(stop).Shallwegoonwithourvolleyballmatch?hasstopped7.Ihavenoideaifshe___________(come)thisafternoon.Ifshe_________(come),I’llletyouknow.willcomecomes6.Therain_____________(sto318.I________(see)Mr.Liyesterday.We____________(notsee)eachothersince2000.sawhadn’tseen9.Theyhavetoldmethathe___________(buy)anewcarnextterm.willbuy8.I________(see)Mr.Liyeste3210.Mr.Zhang,afamousteacherinShanghai,___________(go)togivelecturesinYunnanlastyear.He__________________(stay)thereforaterm.Yesterdayhereturnedhome.Hetoldusthathe_________(make)quiteafewgoodfriendsthere.Thenewspapersaidmoregoodteachers___________(send)toYunnansometimenextyear.wentstayed/hadstayedwouldbesenthadmade10.Mr.Zhang,afamousteache33一、Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms.1.We___________(solve)theproblemslateron.2.You__________(get)wetifyou________(go)outwithoutanumbrella.3.__________(notthrow)paperontheground.4.A:What________you_______(do)atthemoment?B:I__________(go)overmylessons.A:When________you__________(start)goingoveryourlessons?B:Anhourago.5._____youever_______(hear)abouttheEgyptianMummyExhibitionatShanghaiMuseum?Completethefollowingexercises.willsolvewillgetgoDon’tthrowaredoingamgoingdidstartHaveheard一、Fillintheblankswiththe346.Yourstory_________(sound)interesting.Youreadalot,don’tyou?7.We__________(build)tenfactoriesinthissmalltownsince1990.8.Theoldpeopleandchildrenmust__________(take)goodcareof.9.Marytoldtheboy_____________(nottake)themagazinesoutofthereadingroom.10.Hedecidedthathe_____________(notsay)anythingaboutit.11.TheClassFourstudents_______________(listen)toalectureaboutUFOsthistimeyesterday.12.Asweallknow,alotofchanges_____________(takeplace)inourcityinthepasttenyears.soundshavebuiltbetakenwouldnotsaywerelisteninghavetakenplacenottotake6.Yourstory_________(sound)3513.It_________(be)threemonthssinceIpostedtheletter.14.He____________(work)inourschoolforfiveyearsbeforehe____________(go)toAmerica15.Englishmenseldom__________(talk)intheunderground.16.They_______________(notget)offthebusuntiltherainstops.17.Theycouldn’thelp_________(jump)whentheyheardthegoodnews.is/hasbeenhad

workedwenttalkwon’tgetjumping13.It_________(be)threemonth3618.Franklinusedto_______(eat)Americanfood,butnowhehasbeenusedto________(eat)thefoodhere19.Whilewe___________(travel)inAustralialastsummer,IvisitedLucywhooncetaughtEnglishinourschool.20.TheConferenceonScalingUpPovertyReduction(扶貧大會(huì))___________(hold)inShanghaiinMay,2004.21.TheShanghaiRadioandTVTower_________(lie)inPudongNewDistrict.eateatingwere

travellingwasheldlies18.Franklinusedto_______(e3722.LastSaturdaywe____________(climb)MountTaitowatchthesunrise.Whenwegottothetop,thesun___________(rise).Whatashame!Therewe__________(tell)tobeearlierthenexttime.climbedhadrisenweretold22.LastSaturdaywe__________38二、Choosethebestanswer1.He’sneverbeentoEngland,_______?A.isheB.isn’theC.hasheD.hasn’the2.Thepoorman_____inbeduptonow.Hehasnomoneytoseeadoctor.A.hadlaidB.hadlainC.haslainD.haslaid3.NeitherhenorI_____interestedinplayingvideogames.A.amB.isC.areD./4.You______worryaboutyourson.Hewillbewellsoon.A.needn’ttoB.needtoC.don’tneedD.don’tneedto5.Internetbarsmustn’tletpeopleunder18inorletanybody_______badthings.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watchesCCADA二、ChoosethebestanswerCCADA396.SomepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsatParis’CharlesDeGaulleAirport________thewholerooffelldown.A.whileB.assoonasC.whenD.after7.A:Wouldyoumindtellingme_______recently?B:Ofcoursenot.A.wheredidheliveB.wheredoesheliveC.wherehelivesD.wherehelived8.Iwonderifyou_______(go)therebybusorbytraintomorrow.A.wouldgoB.willgoC.goesD.goCCB6.Somepassengerswerewalking40三、Correctthemistakes.(Thereisonlyonemistakeineachsentence)1.MrSmithdoesn’tbeinnow.HehasgonetoNewYork.2.Theteachersaidthattheearthwentaroundthesun.3.Theboyisverysadnowbecausehehadjustlosthisnewbike.4.Bythetimeshewasfifteen,Shestartedtoteachherselfcomputerscience.doesn’tbe_______isn’twent_________goeshad_________hasstarted__________hadstarted三、Correctthemistakes.(There41

5.Youshouldapologizedtohim.6.Plasticsareusedtomakingmanythings.7.Theoldmanhasdiedforseveralyears.8.IsaidIwouldshowhimthepicturewhenIfinishit.9.Hisjobatthemomentisorganizetheschoolsportsmeetingdied________beendeadfinish_______finishedorganize_______toorganizeapologized___________apologizetomaking_________tomake5.Youshouldapologizedtoh4210.Bobaswellashisfriendsdosomereadingeverymorning.11.TheyinvitedtotakepartinMissLi’sbirthdaypartylastSunday.12.Jessicapreferedmilktoteathreeyearsago.13.I’msorryIdidn’thearyoubecauseIamlisteningtomusic.prefered________preferredinvited_________were

inviteddo_______doesam__________was10.Bobaswellashisfriends4314.Whiletheyhadsupper,allthelightswentout.15.Scientistshasstudiedtheglobalwarmingforseveralyears.Theyareworkinghardtofindasolution.16.TheprofessorusuallygoestoseeafilmonSundayswhenhewasyoung.17.I’mlookingforwardtoreceiveyourletter.18.YesterdayafternoonIhappenedtomeetmyoldfriend.Wehavebeenawayfromeachotherforabouttenyears.goes________wenthave_________hadhad________werehavinghas_________havetoreceive_________receiving14.Whiletheyhadsupper,all44四、Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheboxintheirproperforms.(notsmoke,hold,remember,see,operate,watch)1.Hedidn’tgotothecinemabecausehe_________thefilmtwice.2.Jackwasasked____________cigarettesonthebus.3.Hestill_____________ridingabicycleinthestreetforthefirsttimenow.4.Thehallisbigenough____________2,000people.5.Thedoctorsaidthattheoldwomanhadto_________onimmediately.6.Youhadbetterfinishyourhomeworkbefore____________TV.hadseennottosmokeremembers

toholdbeoperatedwatching四、Fillintheblankswiththe45

(Kid,notmeet,help,hear,notsee,go) Mr.BakerandMr.Smithworkinthesameuniversity.Theyaregoodteachersandtheirstudentslikethemverymuch.Theyoften__________eachotherwheneitherofthemgetsintrouble.OnedayMr.Smithwasverytired,sowhenhewenthomehetoldhisnewservant,“I’mbusythisafternoon.I____________anybody.”JustthenMr.Bakerwenttohisfriendforhelp.Heknockedatthedoor.Theservantwenttoanswerthedoor.Shedidn’tknowMr.BakerandtoldhimthatMr.Smith_______________anyonethatafternoon.helpwon’tseewouldnotmeet(Kid,notmeet,46SeveraldayslaterMr.SmithwenttoMr.Bakertoaskforadvice.Buthisfriendsaidinsidethedoor,“Sorry,Mr.Baker___________just_______out.”“______you_________,Mr.Baker?”saidMr.Smith.“I_____________it’syouspeakingthere.”Mr.Bakeropenedthedoorandsaid,“Icouldbelieveyourservant,Mr.Smith.Whydon’tyoubelieveme?”hasgoneArekiddinghaveheardSeveraldayslaterMr.Smithwe47高三英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)講座平羅中學(xué)孫會(huì)清2011.10高三英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)講座平羅中學(xué)孫會(huì)清2011.1048一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

(ThePresentIndefiniteTense)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

(ThePresentContinuousTense)一般將來(lái)時(shí)

(TheFutureIndefiniteTense)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

(ThePresentPerfectTense)一般過(guò)去時(shí)

(ThePastIndefiniteTense)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

(ThePastContinuousTense)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

(ThePastFutureTense)過(guò)去完成時(shí)(ThePastPerfectTense)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(ThePresentIndefin491.Thesunrisesintheeast.

2.Theyareplayingvideogamesatthemoment.

3.IhavebeeninBeijingforhalfayear.

4.What

wereyoudoing

at4yesterdayafternoon?

(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）Makeoutwhattensestheyare.1.Thesunrisesintheeast.(一505.Bythetimehewasnine,hehadspokenEnglishveryfluently.6.Shewassureshewouldmakegreatprogressinthefuture.7.Hewilltellyousomethinginteresting.

8.Themusician

hadaverynicepianoin1980.(過(guò)去完成時(shí))（過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）(一般將來(lái)時(shí))（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）5.Bythetimehewasnine,he51Nowlet’sanalyzeeachtense.一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

(ThePresentIndefiniteTense)1、用法:（1）表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Fatheroften_______(go)toworkonfoot.goes（2）表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語(yǔ)的特征He_____(be)busyatthemoment.is（3）表示客觀真理、諺語(yǔ)等Trains_____(run)fasterthancars.runNowlet’sanalyzeeachtense.52（4）用于時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。●Wewillgototheparkifit_____________(notrain)tomorrow.●Wewillleaveforhomeassoonasthemeeting_____(be)overtomorrow.2、句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：S(主語(yǔ))+動(dòng)詞原形+……否定句:S+don’t/doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+……疑問(wèn)句：Do/does+S+動(dòng)詞原形+……?doesn’trainis（4）用于時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。2533、常與下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:

通常與表示頻度（即動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)多少）意義的副詞或詞組連用.Forexample:always,often,usually,seldom,never,everyday,fromtimetotime,nowandthen（偶而）,onceamonth,twiceayear,atthemoment,generally,etc3、常與下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:通常與表示頻度（即54二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

(ThePresentContinuousTense)1、用法：（1）表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Thedog_________(run)afteracatnow.isrunning（2）表示一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（但說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定進(jìn)行）They____________(build)therestaurantthesedays.arebuilding2、常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now,atthemoment,theseyears,etc.二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(ThePresentContinuou553、句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：S+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing+……否定句：S+am/is/are+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing+……疑問(wèn)句：Am/is/are+S+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing+……?4、須注意的問(wèn)題：

某些表示感官知覺(jué)與心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Forexample:see,hear,smell,taste,think,like,hate,want,know,have,wish,etc.Hewantstovisithisgrandfathernow.3、句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：S+am/is/are+動(dòng)56三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

(TheFutureIndefiniteTense)1、用法：表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。They________(fly)toJapanthedayaftertomorrow.willfly2、常與下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,thisweek,thiscomingSaturday,tonight,inanhour,soon,etc.三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)(TheFutureIndefinite573、句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：S+will/begoingto+

動(dòng)詞原形+……否定句:S+will/begoingto+not+

動(dòng)詞原形+……疑問(wèn)句:will/+S+動(dòng)詞原形……?Am/Is/Are+S+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形……?begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表示事先打算，有意圖要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或客觀情況下即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Forexample:Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain.3、句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：S+will/begoing58MissGreen___________(come)tothepartynextSunday.iscoming(2)Look!Theoldman________(die).Wemustsendhimtothehospitalatonce.isdying4、須注意的問(wèn)題：有些表示位置移動(dòng)或狀態(tài)改變的動(dòng)詞（go,come,leave,arrive,die等等）,可以用它們的進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。MissGreen___________(come)t59四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

(ThePresentPerfectTense)1、用法：1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果(1)They________________(buy)anewhouse.（影響是他們有新房子住了）havebought(2)She___________(lose)herring.

（影響是她現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有戒子）haslost2)表示過(guò)去開(kāi)始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常與“for+時(shí)間段”或“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句”連用。havelearned(2)They___________(stay)inthishotelsincelastTuesday.havestayed

(1)We____________(learn)Englishforsevenyears.四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(ThePresentPerfectT602、常與這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:already,never,ever,yet,before,twice,thismonth,sofar,uptonow,inthepast/lastfewyears,since,for,etc.肯定句:

S+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞done+……否定句:S+haven’t/hasn’t+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞done+……疑問(wèn)句:

Have/has+S+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞done+……3、句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：2、常與這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:already,never,e614、注意的問(wèn)題:1）have/hasbeento與have/hasgoneto區(qū)別:have/hasbeento表示“曾到過(guò)某地”，說(shuō)明有過(guò)某種經(jīng)歷。Have/hasgoneto表示“已去某地”，在途中或已到目的地。(1)She______________Qindao（她已去青島了）hasgoneto(2)I____________Canada（我去過(guò)加拿大）havebeento2）瞬間動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別：瞬問(wèn)動(dòng)詞表示短暫不能持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。如come,go,leave,start,begin,buy,become,die等

而持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。如work,stay,live,learn等4、注意的問(wèn)題:1）have/hasbeento與ha62Tellthefollowingsentencestrueorfalse.

Ihaveboughtthecalculatorforaweek.()(2)Ihavehadthecalculatorforaweek.()

FT

第一句動(dòng)詞buy屬于瞬間動(dòng)詞，瞬間動(dòng)詞不能與“for+時(shí)間段”、“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句”連用，如果要用，必須將瞬間動(dòng)詞改成持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。leavediebuyputonborrowbecomebeawaybedeadhavewearkeepbeajointhearmyfallillcatchacoldgooutbeinthearmybeillhaveacoldbeoutfinish/endarriveherebegin/startbeoverbeherebeonTellthefollowingsentencest633）since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。We____________(stay)inthisschoolsincewe_________(come)tothecity.havestayedcame4）句型：Itis+時(shí)間段+since+……瞬間動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，自從……Itissixweekssincetheycamehere.3）since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常We_____645）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)區(qū)別:一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系,著眼于過(guò)去,屬于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)范疇,一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)盡管動(dòng)作也發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響與結(jié)果，著眼于現(xiàn)在，屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)范疇，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與表示到現(xiàn)在為止的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。5）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)區(qū)別:一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的65五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

(ThePastIndefiniteTense)1、用法：1）表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。I________(go)tovisitafriendofmineyesterdayafternoon.

went(2)He______(be)asoldierthreeyearsago.was2）表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Sheoften________(ride)abikeforhalfanhoureverymorningwhenshewasyoung.rodeSheusedtorideabikeforhalfanhoureverymorningwhenshewasyoung.

五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)(ThePastIndefiniteT66yesterday,lastweek,justnow,twoweeksago,in1956,once,onceuponatime,amomentago,etc.2、常與下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:3、句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：S+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+……或S+was/were+……否定句：S+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+……或S+wasn’t/weren’t+……疑問(wèn)句：Did+S+動(dòng)詞原形+……?或Was/Were+S+……?yesterday,lastweek,justnow674、注意的問(wèn)題：1)有時(shí)句中雖沒(méi)有表示確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但根據(jù)實(shí)際語(yǔ)言意境可判斷動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是過(guò)去發(fā)生的。(2)I________(forget)tobringmycalculatorwithme.forgot2）描寫(xiě)已故之人的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)均需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

MarkTwain________(write)alotofshortstoriesinhislife.wrote4、注意的問(wèn)題：(2)I________(forget)68We___________(have)ameetingthewholemorningyesterday.werehaving六、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(ThePastContinuousTense)1、用法：1）表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。He__________(walk)downthestreetthistimeyesterday.waswalking2）表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。We___________(have)ameeting693）用在when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中。WhenI__________(read)anEnglishbook,hecametoseeme.wasreadingMymothercamebakewhileI__________(do)myhomework.wasdoing3）用在when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中。When703、句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句:S+was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+……否定句:S+wasn’t/weren’t+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+……疑問(wèn)句:Was/Were+S+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+……

2、(1)常與atthattime,thistimeyesterday,ateightyesterdayevening,fromeighttoten等短語(yǔ)連用。

3、句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：2、(1)常與atthattime71七、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(ThePastFutureTense)1、用法：表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)候來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。(1)Motherpromisedthatshe___________(take)metotheparkthisSunday.wouldtake(2)Cokesaidthathe_______________(make)atriptotheseasidenextTuesday.

wasgoingtomake

2、常帶thenextweek/day,thefollowingweek/month等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，多用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。七、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(ThePastFutureTense722、句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句:S+would+動(dòng)詞原形+……或S+was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+……否定句:S+wouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+……或S+wasn’t/weren’tgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+……疑問(wèn)句:Would+S+動(dòng)詞原形+……或Was/Were+S+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+……2、句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)：73八、過(guò)去完成時(shí)(ThePastPerfectTense)1、用法：

表示1）到過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻形成的影響或結(jié)果。2）在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，可以用五個(gè)字簡(jiǎn)單概括為“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。(1)Bylastnightwe__________(get)everythingreadyfortheparty.

（把一切準(zhǔn)備好發(fā)生在昨天晚上之前）(2)BeforehejoinedNBA,YaoMing____________(play)forabasketballteaminShanghaiforseveralyears.

（在上海籃球隊(duì)打球發(fā)生在參加NBA之前）

hadgothadplayed八、過(guò)去完成時(shí)(ThePastPerfectTens742、常與bytheendof,before,after等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)和與when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間從句連用，還可用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。2、常與bytheendof,before,aft751.Water___________(freeze)atthetemperature0℃.freezes

Completeandanalyzethefollowingexamples.2.It’slateatnight.Dad_______still________(work)hardtofindasolution.is

working3.Theworld’sfirstgreatnurseNightingale’sbirthday_______(become)InternationalNursesDayin1974.became1.Water___________(freeze)at764.What_______you_______(do)whenIcalledyouyesterdayevening?weredoing5.Theheadmastertoldusthatwe_____________(build)acomputerroomnextyear.wouldbuild4.What_______you_______(do)776.Therain_____________(stop).Shallwegoonwithourvolleyballmatch?hasstopped7.Ihavenoideaifshe___________(come)thisafternoon.Ifshe_________(come),I’llletyouknow.willcomecomes6.Therain_____________(sto788.I________(see)Mr.Liyesterday.We____________(notsee)eachothersince2000.sawhadn’tseen9.Theyhavetoldmethathe___________(buy)anewcarnextterm.will