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2021-2022學年河北省滄州市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue()itcomestoclassroomtests

A.whenB.whileC.asD.after

2.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane()herjobasadoctorinthecountryside

A.setoutB.tookupC.tookoverD.setup

3.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters()

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

4.Iheardthenews______ourteamhadwon()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

5.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone__________yourself()

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

6.Never_________thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung()

A.hastheyoungmandone

B.theyoungmandid

C.theyoungmanhasdone

D.didtheyoungman

7.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

8.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

9.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

10.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

11.Inprevioustimes,whenfreshmeatwasinshort,pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood()

A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply

12.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

13.Childrenandoldpeopledonotlikehavingtheirdaily_____upset()

A.habitB.practiceC.routineD.custom

14.Ipromisedtolook_____thematterassoonasIgotthere()

A.forB.inC.intoD.after

15.—Thankyousomuchforthegiftyouboughtforme.

—_______()

A.No,thanks

B.Hopeyoulikeit

C.No,it’snotsogood

D.Pleasedon’tsayso

16.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen______thetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

17.I’dratheryou()talkaboutthismatterforthetimebeing

A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

18.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe()itinvolves

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

19.Howdohisstudentsfeelatfirstaboutthefactheisblind()

A.thatB.whyC.howD.whether

20.Whetheryoulearnornotisentirelyyou()

A.uptoB.astoC.abouttoD.dueto

二、填空題(20題)21.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

22.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

23.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

24.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

25.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

26.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

28.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

29.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

30.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

31.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

32.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

33.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

34.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

35.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

36.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

37.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

38.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

39.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

40.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

45.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

46.70.____()

47.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

48.68.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Apersonalalarmisdesignedforoldpeopleto_____()

A.detectsafetyconditionsathome

B.avoidfallsinthebathroom

C.sendoutsignalsforhelp

D.makephonecallseasily

50.PassageOne

WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.

MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,shewouldhavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票經紀人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,ThisisMrs.Tan."Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,Whyhedontsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.

Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:"I'mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosentthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrivedThenshetalkedmoreloudly.Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.

ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymothersEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andunderstoodtheworld

Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved()

A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish

B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood

C.Shewasnotclearlyheard

D.Shewasnotverypolite

51.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means________()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

52.48.____()

53.Whatcanhelpustokeeprefreshedthroughouttheday()

A.Doingsomephysicalexercise

B.Takingashortnapintheafternoon

C.Rushingthroughsomeassignments

D.Playingagameofchesswithafriend

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A

2.B在醫學院學習了五年之后,簡就在鄉村當了一名醫生。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsetout:出發,動身;takeup:開始從事(某項工作),占用;takeover:接管,控制;setup:豎立,建立。根據句意可知,選B

3.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。

[考點]名詞的數

【精析】Dwealth意為財富,為不可數名詞,沒有復數形式,所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數名詞時意為工作,作可數名詞時意為著作,藝術作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應用可數名詞的復數形式works。故選D

4.BB句意:我聽到了我們隊獲勝的消息。名詞性從句題。ourteamhadwon是news的內容,因此為同位語從句。同位語從句常用that引導。故選B

5.B除了你自己之外,別人不能簽署這個表格。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過,不僅僅;betterthan:比……更好。根據句意可知,選B

6.A這個年輕人之前從未干過農活,因為他從小就住在城市里。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態

【精析】Anever為否定副詞,位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項B、C。根據句中的before及haslived可知,前面的分句應用現在完成時,表示從過去某個時間開始,延續到現在,并仍然可能延續下去的動作。故選A

7.D聆聽是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動的行為,它包括聽、理解和記憶。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動的,消極的。根據句意可知,空處應與前面的active(積極的)意思相反。故選D

8.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據句意可知,選C

9.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

[考點]強調句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句是一個強調句。強調句型的基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是主語yourrecommendation,所以應用that連接。故選D

10.B他們聊了很多他們所能記起的學校里的人和事。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是things和persons,并列的兩個先行詞分別表示人和物,關系代詞應用that。故選B

11.D解析:雖然四個名詞都可以與in搭配,但與形容詞short搭配的只有supply,表示供應不足。instore貯存之中;inprovision有所提供;inreserve保存著。句意:過去,沒有鮮肉供應時,人們養鴿子作為一種食物來源。

12.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結構為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結構。故選A

13.C句意:小孩和老年人都不樂意日常生活(規律)被打亂。詞義辨析題。選項A意為“習慣”;選項B意為“練習”;選項C作名詞時,意為“慣例,常規,日常工作”,dailyroutine常用來表示日常工作和生活等;選項D意為“習俗”。所以根據句意,答案是C

14.CC句意:我保證一到那兒就調查這件事。詞義辨析題。lookfor:尋找;lookin:朝里面看;lookinto:調查;lookafter:照顧。故選C

15.B本題考查日常交際用語中,對別人表示感謝時的答法。No,thanks是一種委婉的拒絕語,意為不了,謝謝;而選項C和D顯然不符合英語語境,故排除A、C、D三項。B項希望你喜歡比較切合題意。故選B

16.A她錯過了火車因為她遇到了交通堵塞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不與to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,struck是strike的過去式和過去分詞。根據句意和搭配可知,選A

17.B我寧愿你暫時不要談論這件事。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather+從句是一個常用的虛擬語氣句型。forthetimebeing意為暫時,目前,所以從句謂語應用過去時來表示對現在情況的虛擬,意為寧愿……,還是……好些。故選B

18.A如果你想做的話你可以做,但我認為不值得費力。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企圖,試圖,攻擊;force:力量;武力;軍隊;strength:力量;力氣。根據句意可知,effort較合適

19.A

20.A是否學習完全取決于你自己。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aupto:達到,取決于……,beuptosb.意為取決于某人,由某人決定;asto:至于,關于;about一般用于beabouttodosth.結構,意為正要做……;dueto:由于,因為。根據句意可知,選A

21.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

22.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

23.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

24.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發笑的是

25.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

26.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

27.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

28.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

29.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

30.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

31.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container

32.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態

33.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

34.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

35.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

36.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創作的故事并不有趣。根據his可知,此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

37.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

38.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數詞twenty修飾,故應用復數形式

39.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

40.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

41.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善

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