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2022-2023學年山西省長治市統招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.()towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread

A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect

2.Thestreetwasnamed________GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()

A.fromB.withC.asD.After

3.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

4.Ididn'tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason______itwastooexpensive()

A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that

5.Physics()myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

6.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

7.Fiesuddenlyhadagreat()ofrelief

A.instinctB.doubtC.thoughtD.feeling

8.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

9.Humbleitmaybe,there'snoplacelikehome,hemaygo()

A.like;when

B.as;wherever

C.although;where

D.which;wherever

10.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

11.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow()

A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking

12.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework

A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl

13.He()Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

14.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()

A.keepaneyeon

B.setfooton

C.makeaguessat

D.lookforwardto

15.Withouta(n)_________passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry()

A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient

16.Wemovedtothefrontrow______wecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

17.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

18.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake_____promises()

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

19.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

20.Althoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptanceoffate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobefrom()therest

A.takenapartB.setasideC.setapartD.fallenapart

二、填空題(20題)21.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

22.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

23.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

24.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

25.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

26.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

27.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

28.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

29.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

30.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

31.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

32.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

33.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

34.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

35.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

36.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

37.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

38.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

39.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

40.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

45.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

46.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

47.67.____()

48.7.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike

B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste

C.Moneycan’tbuyeverything

D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom

50.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.DomesticatedAnimals-Man'sBestFriend

B.ProperDiet-TheRoadtoHealth

C.TheAdvantagesofRaisingDomesticAnimals

D.SomeTipsonPet-keeping

51.TheNewYorkTimesstatesthatcheerleading(啦啦隊)isthefastgrowinggirl’ssport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport.Forthem,cheerleadingisjustleadingcheers.Ifthegirlsaredoingdancesonthesidelines(球場邊)orthey’reholdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse,thattechnicallywould’tbeconsideredasport.Whilesidelinecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,thecompetitivecheerleadersareplayingtowin.

Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisers,isaphysicalactivityorcompetitionagainstorwithanopponent(對手),governedbyrulesandconditionsunderwhichawinnerisdeclared,andtheprimarypurposeofthecompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants.Becausecompetitivecheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,itisasport.

Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivities.Likegymnasts(體操運動員),cheerleadersmustlearntotumble(翻跟頭).Theyperformstandingbackflips(蹦跳),roundflipflops,andfulllayouttwists.Cheerleadersalsoperformliftsandtosses.Thisiswherethefliersarethrownintheair,heldbybasesindifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandcooperationwithotherteammates.

Justasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading.Thewholeroutinehastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15secondsandthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.

Competitivecheerleaders’goalistobethebest.Justlikegymnasts,theyareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,creativityandsharpness.Themoredifficultastunt(絕技),thesharperandmorein-sync(同步的),thehigherscoretheycanget.Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationandsynchronization(同步),firstplaceisoutofreach

Accordingtothepassage,()cheerleadingisasport

A.Fast-growingB.sidelineC.competitiveD.physical

52.AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis_________()

A.lookingafterthembyherself

B.teachingthemwhattheylike

C.helpinghertodohousework

D.teachingthemmorebasics

53.Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.

NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.

Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.

Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem

Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare___________()

A.stillveryactive

B.quicklydeclining

C.unabletoflourish

D.personaltovisitors

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B想著要等數小時,她帶了一本書來讀。本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知句子前面應為分詞短語作狀語,其邏輯主語是she,且she與expect(預料)是主謂關系,故應用現在分詞作伴隨狀語,故選B

2.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領導了美國獨立戰爭。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配,意為以……命名……。故選D

3.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續,將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到

4.D昨天我沒有買車的一個簡單的原因就是它太貴了。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導同位語從句,itwastooexpensive是對reason的解釋,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導。故選D

5.B當我上大學時,物理是我最喜歡的科目。

[考點]動詞時態和主謂一致

【精析】B由從句中的studied一詞可知,主句應用一般過去時。另外,以ics結尾表示學科的名詞一般要求謂語用單數形式,physics意為物理,物理學。故選B

6.DD句意:以保護環境的名義,這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof:不管,不顧;inhonorof:為了向……表示敬意,為慶祝……,為紀念……;infavorof:贊同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名義,代表……。故選D

7.D句意:費突然有了一種解脫的感覺。本題考查詞義辨析。instinct:感覺,直覺;doubt:懷疑,疑問;thought:想法,思想;feeling:感覺

8.A簡以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句,所以應用neither或nor引導。故選A

9.B盡管家可能很簡陋,但無論走到哪里,都沒有任何地方像家一樣。

[考點]倒裝句和狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知,第一個逗號前為讓步狀語從句,且表語Humble位于句首,所以第一個空應用as引起倒裝句,as引起倒裝時應將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至句首。根據句意并分析句子結構可知,第二個空引導的也是一個讓步狀語從句,在從句中作地點狀語,所以應用wherever(無論哪里)引導。故選B

10.AA句意:質檢員應該為出廠產品的質量負責。詞語搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構成固定短語:beresponsiblefor:對……負責

11.C她堅持要求他現在去度假。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示提議、要求、命令、決定、堅持等意義的動詞(如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等)后的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。所以,本題應選C項,take前面省去了should

12.B兩位女孩都能勝任這項工作。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任一個,后面接of短語時,of后應該用名詞的復數形式,而且名詞前需要加上冠詞the,表示特指。故本題選B

13.B他對中國歷史很感興趣,而且了解很多。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbestrictwith:對……嚴格,對……嚴厲;beinterestedin:對……感興趣;besatisfiedwith:對……滿意;bebusydoing:忙于……。根據句意可知,選B

14.A我去熱牛奶的時候,請照看一下小孩。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顧,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜測;lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根據句意可知,選A

15.C沒有有效護照的話,旅客會被禁止進入任何國家。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Coperative:在使用中的,常指法律、法規、系統等;effective:有效的,起作用的,常指方法或措施有效,強調能達到預期的效果;valid:有效的,合理的,常指證件;efficient:效率高的,常指系統、機器等效率高或人辦事有效率、能干。根據句意可知,選C

16.BB。since:自從……以來,因為,引導時間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導目的狀語從句;because:因為,引導原因狀語從句;when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句。根據句意可知,選B

17.A這個年輕人上個月失業了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考點]連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當……的時候;as意為當……的時候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據句意可知應選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解,意為不久之后

18.B句意:像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。空缺的。根據句意可知B為正確答案

19.A

20.C盡管這首詩充斥著悲觀的語調和對命運的無奈接受,但是詩的最后兩行流露出的希望使這一部分與全詩的其他部分區分開來。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakeapart意為把……拆開;setaside意為留出;setapart意為區分開,使分離;fallapart意為崩潰,破碎。根據句意可知,選C

21.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

22.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

23.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

24.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

25.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變為形容詞形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

26.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

27.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

28.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

29.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中,指樂意做某事

30.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業領域的知識。根據空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

31.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing

32.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

33.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

34.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

35.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

36.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數形式

37.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態

38.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

39.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

40.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

41.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.co

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