（汽車行業）汽車行業英文縮寫20XXXX月產品的設計能力用于驗證設計出來的產品是否符合客戶要求， 同時也是對生產工裝的驗OTS=offtoolingsamples證）OTS

即全工裝狀態下非節拍生產條件下制造出來的樣件 .用于驗證LHTPBDKMPBD

要求匯總書（一個項目的所有資料）（（1:1P認可=計劃認可（決定投入批量生產）B認可二采購認可（對生產手段的投資認可）D認可二零件生產和供應認可（為零批量）BMG產品工程性能認可EM 進行首批樣件檢驗的首批樣件，首批樣件檢驗也稱首批樣件認可EMPBEMPB二首批樣件檢驗報告（供貨商對其樣件檢驗的文件）2TPPVS0SSFEPFKAFSOPME

兩日生產（供貨廠的批量預生產，用來驗證批量能力）生產試制批量零批量（在批量生產條件下的總演習）批量認可（對批量生產的產品認可）（批量供貨）計劃認可集團路試驗收（質量方面的批量認可）生產啟動（批量生產啟動）市場導入（提供給銷售商）CADCOPCKDSKDHTKTKDOTSTEPETLTSZPZSBAEKO

計算機輔助設計沿用件（與先前車型通用的零件）全部拆散部分拆散自制件外購件（外部供貨廠生產的零件）售后服務用批量生產的模具生產的零件技術開發部（合資廠中的）產品工程部技術供貨條件產品零件表檢查點總成（產品）改動的控制組織常用英文縮寫對照表英文縮寫 英文對照 中文對照ET EngineeringTrial 工程試制PT ProductionTrial 生產試制ISIR InitialSampleInspectionReport 初始樣件測試報QFD QualityFactionDeployment 品質機能展開FMEA FailureModeand EffectAnalysis 潛在缺陷模式及后果分析FTA FaultTreeAnalysis 故障樹分析ESTEST EngineeringSpecificationTest 工程測試QDC QualityDeliveryCost 質量交貨成本VDR VenderDesignReview 外包零件設計審VES VehicleEvaluationSystem 整車評價NDS NissanDesignStandard 日產設計標準NES NissanExaminationalStandard 日產試驗標準QIC QualityInformationCenter 質量信息中心MQIC MarketQualityInformationCenter 市場質量信息中心L-PES Localparts-PreparedEvaluationSystem 零件準備評價系統N-PES Nissannewmodel-PreparedEvaluationSystem 日產新車型準備評價系統U-PES UnitPreparedEvaluationSystem 新引擎零件準備評價系統EES EngineEvaluation

引擎評價系統EES-G EngineEvaluationSystemG(General) 整體引擎評價系統EES-S EngineEvaluationSystemS(Static) 靜態引擎評價系統SNPStandardNumberofPackage標準數量包裝CKDCompletedKnockDown進口件TQMTotalQualityManagement全面質量管理SOPStartOfProduction開始量產汽車行業英文縮寫 (2009-05-0614:34:33)OSM-OutsideofMaterialOTCOverTheCounter 非處方藥，可在柜臺上賣的藥PAProgramApprovalpalletn.托盤PassengerVehicle乘用車PAT-ProgramAttributesTeam 產品屬性小組PDLProductDesignLetterPHProportions&HardpointsPIPC-PercentageofIndexeswithProcessCapability 能力指數百分比PIST-PercentageofInspectionpointsSatisfyingToleraneePOPurchaseOrder

檢測點滿意工差百分比PPAP-ProductionPartApprovalProcess 生產件批準程序PPSRProductionPreparationStatusReportPQAProcessQualityAssurancePRProgramReadinessPMT-ProgramMoudlePre-Launch試生產

產品模塊小組price-drivencosting價格引導成本ProductionPreparation-FinalNissan-PT2/Renault-PPProductionPreparation-InitialNissan-PT1/Renault-PPP3ProductionTrialRun試生產Prototype樣件QFDQualityFuntionDeploy 質量功能展開QFTTQualityFunctionalTaskTeamQR-QualityReject質量拒收QSQualityStandardRANReleaseAuthorisationNumberreverse倒車檔RFQRequestForQuotation詢價RKDReverseKnockDownRLQReceivingLotQuantityROCRateofClimbROIreturnoninvestment 報酬率ROPRe-OrderPointRTORequiredToOperateSAISSupplierAssessment&ImprovementSystemSCStrategicConfirmation/significantCharac 'teristicsSDS-System/DesignSpecifications 系統/設計說明secondgear二檔SFMEASystemFMEAShippingDate出貨日、InvoiceDate發票日或OnBoardDate 裝船日SideWindshield側窗玻璃SJStrategicIntentSNPStandardNumberofParts1PP-FirstPhaseofProductionProve-Out第一次試生產3CCustomer（、Competition（）Competence4SSale,Sparepart零配件,Service,Survey信息反饋5S整理，整頓，清理，清潔，素養8D-8DisciplineABSAnti-lockBrakingSystemAIAG美國汽車聯合會ANPQPAllianceNewProductQualityProcedureApportionment分配APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlan

專長導向）ShippingDate出貨日、InvoiceDate發票日或OnBoardBackliteWindshield 后窗玻璃

裝船日BenchmarkData樣件資料bloodshotadj.充血的,有血絲的BMWBavarianMotorWorksSOW-stateofwork工作申明SPCStatisticalProcessControlSQASupplierQualityAssuranceSREA-SupplierRequestforEngineeringSTSurfaceTranferSTRSSupplierTestReportSystemSubcontractor分承包商SunroofWindshield天窗玻璃SUVSportsUtilityVehicleTAGTestAptitudeGraphiqueTCOTotalCostofOwnership總持有成本TCRATotalCostReductionActivityTGRThingsGoneRight

供應商工程設計更改申請TGWThingsGoneWorstTMTechinicalManualTPMTotalPreventiveMaintenanceTTO-ToolTryOut工裝驗證UOMUnitOfMeasureVESVehicleuationSystemVO-VehicleOperation主機廠VPP-VehicleProgramPlan 整車項目計劃VQAVehicleQualityAssuranceVTTO-VendorToolTry-Out供應商工裝驗證WERS-WorldWideEngineeringReleaseSystemWVTAWholeVehicleTypeApproval凹坑concave車床lathe抽查試驗spotchecktest出廠試驗deliverytest次品defectiveproduct調幅amplitudemodulation(AM)調頻FrequencyModulation斷差offset對講機interphone法平面normalplane翻車rollover返工re-doing防滑地板no-skidfloor仿真emulation副作用sideeffect改裝廠refittingfactory隔熱板heatshield后圍側板rearwallsidecover劃痕scratchC.P.MCertifiedPurchasingmanger 認證采購經理人制度CB-ConfirmationBuild確認樣車制造CC-ChangeCutOff設計變更凍結CCSC-critical/significantcharacteristicCCRConcern&CountermeasureRequestCCTCrossCompanyTeamCharacteristicsMatrix特性矩陣圖CODCashonDelivery貨到付現預付貨款(T/Tinadvance)CP1-ConfirmationPrototype1st第一次確認樣車CP2-ConfirmationPrototype2nd第二次確認樣車Cpk過程能力指數Cpk=Zmin/3CPOComplementaryPartsOrderCraftsmanship精致工藝Cross-functionalteams 跨功能小組CUVCar-BasedUltilityVehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小組；D3：制定臨時的圍堵行動措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定義和證實根本原因，避免再發；D5：根據基本原因制定永久措施；D6：執行和確認永久措施；D7：預防再發，實施永久措施；D8：認可團隊和個人的貢獻DCCDesignChangeControlDFA-DesignForAssembly面向裝配的設計DOEDesignOfExamination試驗設計DQESDeliveryQualityuationSystemDTLDirectToLineDVP&RDesignValidatePlan&Report 設計驗證計劃報告EDIEDIelectronicdatainterchange電子數據交換entireadj.全部的,完整的,整個ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanningESEngineeringSpecificationESEngineeringSpecification工程規格ESIEarlySupplierInvolvement供應商先期參與（船上交貨）FAS（船邊交貨）或CIF（運保費在內交Ex-Work（工廠交貨）、FOB 貨）FEU-FielduationUnits用戶市場實際體驗與評估firstgear一檔FlowChart流程圖FMEAFailureModeandEffectsAnalysisfour-wheeldrive四輪驅動FRG-FordReliabilityGuideline 福特可靠性指導 FrontWindshield 前擋風玻璃Temperedglass鋼化玻璃front-wheeldrive前輪驅動FSS-Fullservicesupplier 全服務供應商FTAFaultTreeAnalysisGD&T-GeometricDimensioning&Tolerancing標準公差GR&RGuageRepeatability&reproducibility量具的重復性和再現性grief-strickenadj.極度憂傷的heavyrain大雨highwindn.疾風HTFB-HardToolingFunctionalBuild工裝集成調試與驗證IPOIndividualPartsOrderISIRInitialSampleInspectionReportJITJustInTimeKD-knockeddown/SemiKnockDown(SKD)/CompletelyKnockDown(CKD)KOKick-offLaminatedglass夾層玻璃LP－LeanProduction精益生產LRLaunchReadinessLSLaunchSupportLVPMLocalVendorPackagingMethodMPVMulti-PurposeVehicle多用途汽車MRDMaterialRequiredDate假人dummy間隙interstice節點pitchpoint結皮現象skinning扭矩torque汽車總布置草圖sketchforautomobilelayout汽車總裝配圖automobileassemblydrawing汽油供給管gasolinefeedpipe汽油箱gasolinetank(petroltank)前圍角板frontwallanglecover輕型客車lightbus曲軸crankshaft三類底盤threetypechassis上模upperdie甚高頻veryhighfrequency(VHF)下模bottomdie(counterdie)消聲器silencer選料上乘、做工精細besuperiorinmaterialandexcelllentinworkmanship儀表板dashboard油門throttle褶皺crimple整車運輸transportationoftruck-load總裝finalassembly阻流板step,reflectro,baffle最大扭矩轉速speedatmaximumtorque左對齊leftjustify報廢scrapping皮紋grainOTSOFFTOOLSAMPLE用批量生產的工模器具制造出的樣件PVSProduktionsVersuchsSerie批量試生產TMATrialManufacturingAgreement2TP兩日試生產，主要是驗證供應商的批量供貨能力OS零批量，是批量生產前的總演習，批產的全面驗證SOPStandardOperation 即批量生產Start-Of-Production StandardOperatingProcedure標準操作程序QSVQualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 質量保證協議BMGBau-Muster-Genehmigung產品工程樣件性能檢驗認可Nullserie零批量QSR質量體系要求Bias偏差DBDurabilityBuild樣車階段leadtimen.訂貨至交貨的時間sinkmark縮痕LRRlaunchreadinessreviewMROMaintenance,Repair,andOperationMTP-Maketoprintsupplier 照圖加工供應商N/A-NotApplicableNCDRNon-ConformingDeliveryReportNCMARNon-ConformingMaterialActionReportNDANonDisclosureAgreement保密協定NDSNissanDesignSpecificationNMLNissanMotorLtdNVH-SystemNoise,Vibration&Harshnessonetimeadj.過去的，從前的Frontbumper前保險杠Rearbumper后保險杠Radiatorgrille格柵Headlamp前大燈

系統噪音,振動及粗糙性Taillamp-liftgate 尾燈-行李箱蓋上Taillamp-quarter尾燈-后側圍上Frontdoortrimpanel 前門內飾板Reardoortrimpanel 后門內飾板Interiorreleasehandlebezel 內開手把手框Powercontrolsbezel 電動車窗開關框Windowinteriorcapping窗框飾條Exteriormirror外后視鏡Bodysidemoulding防擦條Cowlgrille通風格柵Roofmolding車頂裝飾條Liftgatemolding牌照板支架Liftgatehandle行李箱蓋拉手Weatherstrip_dooropenings 門框膠條Weatherstrip_liftgate 行李箱膠條APillarTrimA柱BPillarTrimupperB柱上BPillarTrimlowerB柱下FrontscuffPlate前門檻條Rearscuffplate后門檻條Backpaneltrimlower行李箱門檻條Garnishtrim-QuarterwindowCowltrimpanelALiftgateuppertrimLiftgatesidetrim

柱下尾門內飾板上尾門內飾板中Liftgatelowertrim 尾門內飾板下IPDefrosterpanel除霜蓋板Console中控臺Steeringcolumncover方向機柱上下蓋板Cluster組合儀表Carpet前地毯Trunkcarpet后地毯Frontseat前座椅2ndrowseat第二排座椅burr（金屬）flash（gap間隙defectiveproducts不良品finishedproducts成品disposedproducts處理品band-aid創可貼scratch刮傷dents壓痕ShrinkageSinkMark頂白StressMarkYC(PotentialCriticalCharacteristic)YS(PotentialSignificantCharacteristic)RestrictionofHazardousSubstancesETCBV-BureauVeritas法國國際檢驗局首檢Firstarticleinspection自檢Self-inspection全檢100%inspection巡檢processaudit開箱檢驗outofboxaudit出貨檢驗out-goinginspection進貨檢驗in-cominginspection例行檢驗Routinechecking確認檢驗Confirming

潛在關鍵特性潛在重要特性簡稱RoHS SGS,BV,TUV,Intertek,全尺寸檢驗fulldimensioninspection可靠性試驗Reliabilitytest在線檢驗on-lineinspection線下檢驗off-lineinspection制造業英文詞匯[原創2009-11-0916:37:44]標簽：無閱讀對象：所有人制造業英文詞匯總經理辦公室Generalmanager'soffice模具部Toolingdepartment項目部Projectdepartment品質部Qualitydepartment計劃部Plandepartment制造部ManufacturedepartmentKeypad產品部KeypaddepartmentIMD產品部IMDdepartment五金部Metalstampingdepartment設計科Designsection沖壓車間Stampingworkshop電鍍車間Platingworkshop物控科Productionmaterialcontrolsection計劃科Plansection倉務科Warehousesection商務科Businesssection品質規劃科qualityplansectionIQC科IQCsectionIPQC科IPQCsectionOQC科OQCsection檢測中心measurementcenter項目規劃科Projectplansection項目XX科ProjectsectionXX試模科Moldtestsection成本科Costsection設備科Facilitysection采購科Purchasesection綜合辦Generalaffairsoffice編程科ProgrammingsectionToolingengineeringsection模具裝配車間Moldassemblyworkshop文控中心Documentcontrolcenter(DCC)注塑車間Injectionworkshop噴涂車間Spraypaintingworkshop裝配車間Assemblyworkshop總經理Generalmanager(GM)經理managerXX部門經理ManagerofXXdepartment原料庫Rawmaterialwarehouse半成品庫Semi-finishedproductwarehouse成品庫Finishedproductwarehouse科長sectionchief主任chief部門主管departmenthead主管,線長supervisor組長Foreman,forelady秘書secretary文員clerk操作員operator助理assistant職員staff、產品超聲波焊接ultrasonicwelding塑膠件Plasticparts塑材Rawparts噴涂件Paintedparts裝配件Assemblyparts零件Component原料Rawmaterial油漆Paint稀釋劑Thinner油墨Ink物料編號partnumber三、模具注塑模具injectionmold沖壓模具Stampingtool模架moldbase定模座板FixedclampplateA板AplateBBplate支承板supportplate方鐵spacerplate回位銷Returnpin導柱Guidepin動模座板Movingclampplate頂針ejectorpin單腔模具singlecavitymold多腔模具multi-cavitymold澆口gate合模力clampingforce鎖模力lockingforce開裂crack循環時間cycletime老化aging螺桿screw鑲件Insert主流道sprue分流道runner澆口gate直澆口directgate點澆口pin-pointgate測澆口edgegate潛伏澆口submarinegate澆口套spruebush流道板runnerplate排氣槽vent分型線（面）partingline定模Fixedmold動模movablemold型腔cavity凹模cavityplate,凸模coreplate斜銷anglepin滑塊slide拉料桿spruepuller定位環locatingring脫模斜度draft滑動型芯slidecore螺紋型芯threadedcore熱流道模具hot-runnermold熔合紋weldline三板式模具threeplatemold脫模ejection脫模劑releaseagent注射能力shotcapacity注射速率injectionrate注射壓力injectionpressure保壓時間holdingtime閉模時間closingtime電加工設備ElectronDischargeMachining數控加工中心CNCmachinecenterUniversalmillingmachine平面磨床Surfacegrindingmachine萬能搖臂鉆床Universalradialmovabledriller立式鉆床Verticaldriller倒角chamfer鍵Key鍵槽keyway間距pitch快速成型模Rapidprototypetool(RPT)四、品管SPCstatisticprocesscontrol品質保證QualityAssurance(QA)品質控制Qualitycontrol(QC)來料檢驗IQCIncomingqualitycontrol巡檢IPQCIn-processqualitycontrol校對calibration環境試驗Environmentaltest光澤gloss拉伸強度tensilestrength鹽霧實驗saltspraytest翹曲warp比重specificgravity疲勞fatigue撕裂強度tearstrength縮痕sinkmark耐久性durability抽樣sampling樣品數量samplesizeAQLAcceptableQualitylevel批量lotsize抽樣計劃samplingplan抗張強度TensileStrength抗折強度FlexuralStrength硬度Rigidity色差ColorDifference涂鍍層厚度CoatingThickness導電性能ElectricConductivity粘度viscosity附著力adhesion耐磨Abrasionresistance尺寸Dimension（噴涂）外觀問題Cosmeticissue不合格品Non-conformingproduct限度樣板Limitsample五、生產注塑機injectionmachine沖床Punchmachine嵌件注塑Insertmolding雙色注塑Doubleinjectionmolding薄壁注塑Thinwallmolding膜內注塑IMDmolding(In-molddecoration)移印Tampoprinting絲印Silkscreenprinting熱熔Heatstaking超聲熔接Ultrasonicwelding(USW)nylonbrass青銅bronze紫(純)銅copper料斗hopper麻點pit配料compounding涂層coating飛邊flash缺料Shortmold燒焦Burnmark縮水Sinkmark氣泡Bubbles破裂Crack熔合線Weldingline流痕Flowmark銀條Silverstreak黑條Blackstreak表面光澤不良Lusterless表面剝離Pelling翹曲變形Deformation臟圬Stainmark油污Oilmark藍黑點Blue-blackmark頂白Pinmark拉傷Scratch限度樣品Limitsample最佳樣品Goldensample預熱preheating再生料recyclematerial機械手Robot機器人Servorobot試生產Trialrun;Pilotrun(PR)量產massproduction切料頭Degate產能Capacity能力Capability參數Parameter二次加工Secondaryprocess六.物控保質期shelflifeABC分類法ABCClassification裝配Assembly平均庫存AverageInventory批號BatchNumber批量生產MassProduction提貨單BillofLading物料清單BillofMaterial采購員Buyer檢查點CheckPoint有效日期DateAvailable修改日期DateChanged結束日期DateClosed截止日期DateDue生產日期DateinProduced庫存調整日期DateInventoryAdjust作廢日期DateObsolete收到日期DateReceived交付日期DateReleased需求日期DateRequired需求管理DemandManagement需求Demand工程變更生效日期EngineeringChangeDate呆滯材料分析ExcessMaterialAnalysis完全跟蹤FullPegging在制品庫存InProcessInventory投入/產出控制Input/OutputControl檢驗標識InspectionID庫存周轉率InventoryCarryRate準時制生產Just-in-time(JIT)看板Kanban人工工時LaborHour最后運輸日期LastShipmentDate提前期LeadTime負荷Loading倉位代碼LocationCode倉位狀況LocationStatus批量標識LotID批量編號LotNumber批量LotSize機器能力MachineCapacity機器加載MachineLoading制造周期時間ManufacturingCycleTime制造資源計劃ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRPII)物料成本MaterialCost物料發送和接收MaterialIssuesandReceipts物料需求計劃MaterialRequirementsPlanning(MRP)現有庫存量On-handBalance訂單輸入OrderEntry零件批次PartLot零件編號PartNumber(P/N)零件Part領料單PickingList/Picking產品控制ProductControl產品線ProductionLine采購訂單跟蹤PurchaseOrderTracking需求量QuantityDemandQuantityGrossSafetyStock在制品WorkinProcessZeroInventories,深圳稅務代理;七.QS-9000中的術語APQPAdvancedProductQuality,產品質量先期策劃和控制計劃

所得稅匯算清繳;PlanningandControlPlan,PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess, 生產件批準程序FMEAPotentialFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis, 潛在失效模式及后果分析MSA,稅審;MeasureSystemAnalysis,測量系統分析SPCStatisticalProcessControl,統計過程控制審核Audit能力Capability能力指數CapabilityIndices控制計劃ControlPlans糾正措施CorrectiveAction文件Documentation作業指導書Standardoperationprocedure(SOP); Workinstruction不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百萬零件不合格數DefectivePartsPerMillion,DPPM預防措施PreventiveAction程序Procedures過程流程圖ProcessFlowDiagram,ProcessFlowChart質量手冊QualityManual質量計劃QualityPlan質量策劃QualityPlanning質量記錄QualityRecords原始數據RawData反應計劃ReactionPlan返修Repair返工Rework現場Site分承包方Subcontractors產品product質量quality質量要求qualityrequirement顧客滿意customersatisfaction質量管理體系qualitymanagementsystem質量方針qualitypolicy質量目標qualityobjective質量管理qualitymanagement質量控制qualitycontrol質量保證qualityassurance組織organization顧客customer供方supplier過程process服務service設計與開發designanddevelopment:特性characteristic可追溯性traceability合格conformity缺陷defect糾正correction讓步concession放行release報廢scrap規范specification檢驗inspection試驗test驗證verification評審review測量measurement普通原因CommonCause均值Mean極差Range穩定性Stability計量型數據VariablesData變差Variation重復性Repeatability再現性Reproducibility穩定性Stability線性Linearity分辨率Resolution過程更改Processchange質量功能展開QFD外觀項目AppearanceItem初始過程能力PreliminaryProcessCapability材料清單BillofMaterial設計確認DesignValidation設計驗證DesignVerification八.常用縮略詞語OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturerANOVAAnalysisofVarianceDFMEADesignFailureModeandAnalysisDOE試驗設計DesignofExperimentGR&R量具的重復性和再現性GageRepeatabilityandReproducibilityPFMEA過程失效模式及后果分析ProcessFailureMode