北師大版高中英語必修4同步課件全套單詞注釋難句剖析導讀誘思Culture

ShockWhat

is

culture

shock?Cultureshockdescribestheinfluenceofmovingfromafamiliarculturetoonewhichisunfamiliar.Itisanexperiencedescribedbypeoplewhohavetravelledabroadtowork,liveorstudy;itcanbefelttoacertainextent1evenwhenpeopleareabroadonholiday.Itcanaffectanyone.Itincludestheshockofanewenvironment,meetinglotsofnewpeopleandlearningnewwaysofadifferentcountry.Italsoincludestheshockofbeingseparatedfromtheimportantpeopleinyourlife,maybefamily,friends,colleagues,teachers:peopleyouwouldusuallytalktoattimesofuncertainty2;peoplewhogiveyousupportandguidance3.Whenfamiliarsights,sounds,smellsortastesarenolongerthereyoucanmissthemverymuch.

單詞注釋難句剖析導讀誘思CultureShock單詞注釋難句剖析導讀誘思What

are

the

effects

of

culture

shock?Someofthesymptoms4ofcultureshockcanbeworryingthemselves.Forexample,youmayfindyourhealthisaffectedandyoumaygetheadachesorstomachachesoryoumaystartworryingaboutyourhealthmorethanbefore.Youmayfinditdifficulttoconcentrateandasaresultfindithardertofocusonyourwork.Alloftheseeffectscanincreaseyouranxiety.How

to

help

yourselfThefollowingmaybehelpful:talktosomeone;useyourphone;keepbusy;makearealefforttojoinsocieties.單詞注釋難句剖析導讀誘思Whataretheeffec單詞注釋難句剖析導讀誘思1.toacertainextent在一定程度上2.uncertainty/?n?s??tnti/n.不確定性3.guidance/?aIdns/n.指導4.symptom/?sImpt?m/n.癥狀單詞注釋難句剖析導讀誘思1.toacertainext單詞注釋難句剖析導讀誘思Itisanexperiencedescribedbypeoplewhohavetravelledabroadtowork,liveorstudy;itcanbefelttoacertainextentevenwhenpeopleareabroadonholiday.譯文:這是由出國工作、生活或學習的人所描述的一種經歷,甚至出國度假的人在一定程度上也有這種感覺。剖析:該句是由分號連接的兩個句子構成,第一個句子的主干是It

is

an

experience,described

by

people是過去分詞作定語修飾an

experience;who

have

travelled

abroad

to

work,live

or

study是定語從句修飾people;在第二個句子中,when引導時間狀語從句。單詞注釋難句剖析導讀誘思Itisanexperienc單詞注釋難句剖析導讀誘思1.Whatcausescultureshock?2.Howmanysuggestionsaregiventogetridofyourcultureshock?答案:Movingfromafamiliarculturetoanunfamiliarone.

答案:Four.閱讀短文,回答問題:單詞注釋難句剖析導讀誘思1.Whatcausescult北師大版高中英語必修4同步課件全套一二三四五一、說起英語,英國一定是許多人首先想到的國家。除了得天獨厚的語言優勢外,英國在其他許多方面也吸引了海外學子和游客的目光。你對英國又有怎樣的了解呢?請仿照下面的示例記錄你對這個國家的了解例:Universities:OxfordUniversity...

1.Sports:

...

2.Buildings:

...

3.Transport:

4.Writers:

...

5.Weather:

footballStPaul’sCathedralundergroundShakespearefoggy一二三四五一、說起英語,英國一定是許多人首先想到的國家。除了一二三四五二、從課文中找出下列短語并翻譯1.bebusydoingsth.

2.bedifferentfrom

3.payfor

4.firstofall

5.asaresult

6.atleast

7.(be)confusedabout

8.talkof

忙于做某事

與……不同

為……付款

首先結果

至少,最少

對……感到困惑

說起,談起

一二三四五二、從課文中找出下列短語并翻譯忙于做某事與……不一二三四五三、從課文中找出與下列英文釋義對應的單詞1.

tofeelthatyoushouldgivesomeoneanexplanationofwhyyoudidsomething,orsayyouaresorry

2.

somethingthatyousayorwritetoshowthatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrong

3.

toreadorhearalargeamountofnewinformationandunderstandit

4.

continuingforashorttimeorusingveryfewwordsorincludingfewdetails

5.

whatyouthinkorhopewillhappen

6.

togivesomeonesomethingandreceivethesamekindofthingfromthematthesametime

oweapologyabsorbbriefexpectationexchange一二三四五三、從課文中找出與下列英文釋義對應的單詞owea一二三四五7.

towalkslowlyacrossoraroundanarea,usuallywithoutacleardirectionorpurpose

8.

mostofthepeopleorthingsinagroup

9.

fairandsensible

10.

tomakearrangementsforstayinginaplace,eatinarestaurant,gotoatheatre,etc.ataparticulartimeinthefuture

wandermajorityreasonablebook一二三四五7.towalkslowlya一二三四五四、快速閱讀課文,選擇正確答案1.ThelettertoAuntMeiwaswritten

.

A.beforeAuntMei’svisittoLondonB.duringAuntMei’svisittoLondonC.afterAuntMei’svisittoLondonD.untilAuntMei’svisittoLondon2.Xiaojinwaswritingtheletterto

.

A.makeanapologytoAuntMeiB.thankAuntMeiforhervisittoherC.inviteAuntMeitovisitLondonD.tellAuntMeisomethingaboutLondon答案:A

答案:D

一二三四五四、快速閱讀課文,選擇正確答案答案:A答案:D一二三四五3.OnceXiaojinhadamealatarestaurant,whenshepaidthebill,shefounditwas19poundsandthetipwasnotincluded,sosheleft

forthewaiter.

A.￡0.19

B.￡19C.￡2 D.￡3.84.WhenhikingintheEnglishcountryside,onehadbetter

.

A.notwanderthroughthefieldsB.makesurewhetherthemushroomshepicksareeatableC.wearcoolclothesD.listentotheweatherreportbeforegoing答案:C

答案:B

一二三四五3.OnceXiaojinhadameal一二三四五5.BritishhumourandChinesehumour

.

A.havenosimilarityB.havenodifferenceC.arealmostthesameD.aredifferentfromeachother6.Fromtheletter,weknowmanythingsaboutBritainexcept

.

A.whatforbreakfast B.tippingsystemC.education D.weather答案:D

答案:C

一二三四五5.BritishhumourandChin一二三四五五、根據課文內容填空DearAuntMei,Howtimeflies!Ithasbeen6months1.

Icamehere.Ioweyouan2.

(apologise)fornotwritingtoyoumoreoften.I’vebeenbusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundmeforI’mstillexperiencingcultureshock.

sinceapology一二三四五五、根據課文內容填空sinceapology一二三四五I’mgladyou’llvisitmesoonandI’lltellyousomethingaboutLondon.Londonisaninternationalcity3.

therearemanyinternationalrestaurantsandthereis4.

leastoneChineserestaurantineverytown.Youhavetogetused/accustomed5.

thetippingsystemhere.Isuggestleaving10%ofthebillforthewaiterorwaitress.Youcangetsometraveller’schequesasit’seasy6.

(exchange)thematbanksorhotels.Ithinkweshouldconsider7.

(stay)intheEnglishcountrysideforafewnightssoastoenjoyhikingandtastesomemushrooms.Don’tforgettobringawarmcoat,8.

itcangetprettycoldandfoggyhere.Onelastthing,don’tworryabout9.

togetalongwiththepeopleherebecause10.

majorityofthemarequitefriendly.

whereattotoexchangestayingfor/becausehowthe一二三四五I’mgladyou’llvisitme一二三四五Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.Yours,Xiaojin一二三四五Iamlookingforwardtoy1234678951.I

certainly

owe

you

an

apology

for

not

writing

more

often.沒有經常給您寫信我感到非常抱歉。考點一owevt.

欠(情、債等)【高考典句】“Ithinkmaybeweoweyouanapology,”shesaid.她說:“我想或許我們應該向你道歉。”Iowehimafavour.我欠他一個人情。Thankyouforthemagazineyouboughtforme.HowmuchdoIoweyou?謝謝您給我買的這本雜志,我該付您多少錢?Thefactoryowesalotofmoneytothebank.那家工廠欠銀行一大筆錢。1234678951.Icertainlyoweyou123467895Weoweagreatdealtoourparents.我們深受父母之恩。歸納:

owe

sb.sth.=owe

sth.to

sb.欠某人某物123467895Weoweagreatdealt123467895(1)固定搭配:owe...to...把……歸功于……Heowes

his

life

to

his

wife.他的妻子救了他的命。He

owes

his

success

to

hard

work

and

good

luck.他將自己的成功歸結于努力和好運氣。(2)習慣用法:owe

it

to...that...

感激,虧得……I

owe

it

to

you

that

I

finished

the

project

in

time.多虧你我才得以及時完成了這個項目。He

owes

it

to

his

family’s

care

and

love

that

he

gains

confidence

again.他靠家人的關愛重拾信心。123467895(1)固定搭配:owe...to...把…123467895考點二apologyn.

道歉,認錯Imustofferheranapologyfornotgoingtoherparty.我沒有去參加她的聚會,必須向她表示歉意。Hemadeanapologytotheteacherforbeinglateandtheteacheraccepteditwithoutsayingaword.他因為遲到向老師道歉,老師一句話沒說就接受了。歸納:

make/offer

an

apology

to

sb.for

sth.因為某事向某人道歉accept

an

apology

接受道歉demand

an/one’s

apology

要求道歉123467895考點二apologyn.道歉,認錯123467895apologise

vi.

道歉Youmust

apologise

to

your

sister

for

being

so

rude.你太無禮了,必須向你姐姐道歉。I

apologise

to

you

for

what

I

have

said.我為所說的話向你道歉。歸納:

apologise

to

sb.for

(doing)

sth.因為(做)某事向某人道歉123467895apologisevi.道歉123467895活學活用語法填空(1)Iowe

tomyparentsthatIhavegonethroughthathardtime.

(2)Thecaptainmadea(n)

(apologise)tothepassengersforthedelaycausedbythebadweather.

(3)Heowesagreatdeal

hispublishers.

(4)Youshouldmakeanapologytoher

sayingrudewords.

(5)Youmustapologise

yourfriends

beinglate.

itapologytofortofor123467895活學活用itapologytofor1234678952.I’ve

just

been

so

busy

studying

and

trying

to

absorb

all

the

new

things

around

me—I

think

I’m

still

experiencing

culture

shock.我一直忙于學習和盡力了解身邊的新事物——我覺得自己仍在經歷文化沖擊。考點absorbvt.

理解,掌握;吸收Ireadthepassageagainandagain,tryingtoabsorbit.這篇短文我讀了又讀,盡量去理解它。Infact,Ireallyhadnotimetoabsorbeverythinghesaid.事實上,我真的沒有時間去弄懂他說的一切。【高考典句】Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.當禿鷹吃其他含有鉛的動物的尸體時,它們也吸入了大量的鉛。1234678952.I’vejustbeensob123467895活學活用語法填空(1)Shewasso

(absorb)inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.

(2)Theboywasabsorbed

thecomputergame.

absorbedinabsorb表示“吸引(注意力),使全神貫注”。【高考典句】

Absorbed

in

painting,John

didn’t

notice

evening

approaching.專心于繪畫,約翰沒有注意到夜晚已經來臨。歸納

absorb表示“吸引(注意力),使全神貫注”時,常用過去分詞形式absorbed;短語be

absorbed

in意為“全神貫注于……,沉浸在……”。123467895活學活用absorbedinabsor123467895翻譯下列句子(注意各句中的absorb)(3)Thecleverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.(4)Theworkabsorbedhimandmadehimhappy.(5)Dryearthabsorbswaterquickly.(6)Hefoundhisuncleabsorbedinreadinganewspaper.答案:那個聰明的男孩把他老師所能教他的所有知識都掌握了。

答案:這份工作讓他專注并使他感到其樂無窮。

答案:干燥的土壤吸水很快。

答案:他發現他叔叔正在專心看報紙。

123467895翻譯下列句子(注意各句中的absorb)答1234678953.I

wish

your

visit

wasn’t

going

to

be

so

brief

but

there’s

a

lot

we

can

do

and

see

in

a

week.我真的希望您的來訪時間不會這么短,但是一個星期時間我們也可以做許多事情,去參觀許多地方。剖析

本句為but連接的并列復合句。but前的分句中,wish后接省略了引導詞that的賓語從句,該從句使用了“wasn’tgoingto+動詞原形”形式的過去將來時,表示一種假設;but后的分句中,“wecandoandsee”是省略關系代詞that的定語從句,修飾不定代詞alot。wish后的賓語從句通常使用虛擬語氣,從句表達的內容與現在事實相反時,用一般過去時表示。如:IwishIcould

gotothebeachtoday.我真希望今天能夠去海灘。Idowishitwere.我真希望是這樣。1234678953.Iwishyourvisitw123467895考點briefadj.

短暫的,簡短的Tellmewhathashappenedinbrief.簡要告訴我發生了什么。Theheadteachergaveabriefintroductionofthehistoryofourschool.校長簡要介紹了我們學校的歷史。Thetrainwillmakeabriefstopatthestation.火車將在本站短暫停留。abriefstay小住abriefnote便條歸納:

brief既可指時間的“短暫”,也可指話語、文章篇幅等的“簡短”。123467895考點briefadj.短暫的,簡短的123467895(1)常用搭配:in

brief

簡短地;簡言之Can

you

first

introduce

yourself

in

brief?你能先簡單地介紹一下自己嗎?(2)派生詞:briefly

adv.

短暫地;簡短地,簡要地We

stopped

briefly

in

London.我們在倫敦做了短暫的停留。Can

you

describe

your

working

experience

briefly?你能簡要地介紹一下你的工作經驗嗎?(3)in

detail

詳細地

in

short

總之123467895(1)常用搭配:inbrief簡短地;123467895活學活用語法填空(1)Iwishthere

(be)nowarsintheworld.

(2)Canyou

(brief)tellmeaboutoneofyourdesigns?

完成句子(3)我希望我能說好英語。IwishI

Englishwell.

(4)時間有限,演講簡短一點。Timeislimited;youshould

.

句型轉換(5)Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouaboutitbriefly.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouaboutit

.

werebrieflycouldspeakmakeyourspeechbriefinbrief123467895活學活用werebrieflycoul1234678954.I

don’t

know

what

your

expectations

are

of

London,but

knowing

that

you’ve

never

travelled

outside

of

Asia,I

thought

I’d

tell

you

a

bit

about

what

you

can

expect

to

find.我不知道您對倫敦有什么樣的期望,但是我知道您從來沒有到亞洲以外的地方旅行過,所以我想告訴您一些您期望了解的情況。剖析

這是but連接的并列復合句,句中有多個賓語從句。but前的分句中,“what...London”是what引導的賓語從句,作“know”的賓語。but后的分句中,現在分詞短語“knowing...Asia”作原因狀語,其中“thatyou’ve...Asia”是that引導的賓語從句,作“knowing”的賓語;該分句的主句也是復合句,“I’dtellyou...find”是省略了that的賓語從句,作“thought”的賓語,“what...find”也是賓語從句,作介詞“about”的賓語。1234678954.Idon’tknowwhaty123467895考點expectationn.

期待的事物,預期Totheirdisappointment,theresultwascontrarytotheirexpectation.結果與預料的恰好相反,這使他們感到失望。Outofmyexpectation,peopleheredon’thavethehabitofwearingmasks.然而,出乎我意料的是,住在這兒的人都沒有戴口罩的習慣。Ourteamhaseveryexpectationofwinning.我們隊勝券在握。【高考典句】Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.在大學,有很多好機會來滿足你的期望。Unfortunately,hisnewfilmfailedtomeetexpectations.不幸的是,他的新電影并不理想。123467895考點expectationn.期待的123467895歸納:have

high

expectations

of

對……有很高的期望meetexpectations

達到期望的效果expect

vt.預計;期待,期望;指望expect

to

do

sth.

指望做某事expect

sb.to

do

sth.期望某人做某事The

talks

are

expected

to

continue

until

tomorrow.會談預計將持續到明天。They

expect

all

their

children

to

be

successful.他們期待自己所有的孩子都成功。123467895歸納:havehighexpectat123467895活學活用語法填空(1)Comparedtotheparents’

(expect),whathehasachievedisfartoolittle.

完成句子(2)不要指望在幾個月內就能學會一門外語。Don’t

aforeignlanguageinafewmonths.

(3)你真以為我會相信你?Doyoureally

you?

expectationexpecttolearnexpectmetobelieve123467895活學活用expectationexpec123467895翻譯句子(4)Don’texpecttoomuchfromhim.(5)Wewereexpectinghimyesterday.答案:不要對他期望過高。

答案:昨天我們一直在等他。

123467895翻譯句子答案:不要對他期望過高。答案:1234678955.You’re

going

to

have

to

get

used

to

bacon

and

eggs

with

a

few

slices

of

toast

for

breakfast

over

here,Aunt

Mei!梅姨,您得適應這里咸肉、雞蛋加幾片烤面包的早飯。考點getusedto習慣于(to為介詞)Evenafterstayingtherefortwoyears,myfatherhasnotyetgot

used

tothedryweather.即使在那兒已經生活了兩年,我父親還是不適應那兒的干燥天氣。Onceyouget

used

toexercisingregularly,you’llfeelbadwhenyou’renotdoingit.一旦你習慣了經常鍛煉,當你不去鍛煉時你會覺得難受。1234678955.You’regoingtohav123467895近義短語:be/becomeusedto(變得)習慣于He

is

used

to

taking

cold

baths

in

winter.他已習慣在冬天洗冷水澡。I’ve

become

used

to

living

in

the

countryside.我已經習慣了在鄉下生活。歸納:

get/become

used

to強調從“不習慣”到“習慣”這一動態過程,意思是“變得習慣于”“開始習慣于”;而be

used

to側重于“習慣”的狀態。

123467895近義短語:be/becomeusedt123467895活學活用語法填空(1)Manyteenagershavegotusedto

(wear)earphoneswhilewalkingonthestreet.It’squitedangerous.

單句改錯(2)Youshouldgetusedtogetupearlyatschool.wearing答案:第二個get→getting123467895活學活用wearing答案:第二個get1234678956.Talking

of

money—it’s

really

easy

to

exchange

traveller’s

cheques

at

banks

or

hotels

so

I

advise

you

to

get

some

of

those

before

you

come.談到錢——在銀行或旅館兌換旅行支票非常容易,所以我建議您來之前準備一些支票。剖析

破折號后是一個復合句。so前的分句中,it是形式主語,不定式短語“toexchange...”是真正的主語。so后的分句中,不定式短語“toget...”作賓語補足語;before引導時間狀語從句。考點exchangevt.

兌換CanIexchangepoundsfordollarshere?我可以在這里把英鎊換成美元嗎?歸納:表示“用……(某種貨幣)兌換成……(另一種貨幣)”用exchange

sth.for

sth.。

1234678956.Talkingofmoney—it123467895(1)exchange表示“交換”。Themeetinggives

achanceforpeople

to

exchange

different

views.這次會議為人們提供了交流不同看法的機會。We’ll

hold

a

meeting

to

exchange

experience.我們將開個會來交流經驗。(2)exchange用作名詞,表示“交換,互換,交流”。【高考典句】And

every

week

he

cleaned

Old

Man

McColgin’s

chicken

house

in

exchange

for

manure.他為了獲得肥料每周給Old

Man

McColgin打掃雞舍。Should

children

get

allowance

in

exchange

for

doing

the

chores?小孩子應該用做家務來換取零花錢嗎?123467895(1)exchange表示“交換”。123467895I’ll

type

your

report

if

you

take

care

of

my

children

in

exchange.如果你代我照看孩子,我就把你的報告給你打出來。活學活用語法填空(1)I’vejustboughtthistie,butcanIexchangeit

thatone?

(2)He’sofferedtoteachmeFrench

exchangeformyteachinghimJapanese.Ithinkitsoundsreasonable.

單句改錯(3)HewenttoBritainlastsummerasaexchangestudent.forin答案:a→an

123467895I’lltypeyourreport123467895完成句子(4)他用那件黑夾克換了一件藍色的外套。He

theblackjacket

abluecoat.

(5)我和每個人互致問候。I

witheveryone.

(6)我把廚房粉刷了一遍,換取了一周的食宿。Ipaintedthekitchen

aweek’saccommodation.

exchangedforexchangedgreetingsinexchangefor123467895完成句子exchangedforexc1234678957.We

can

wander

through

the

fields

and

even

pick

a

few

mushrooms

to

have

with

our

breakfast!我們可以在田野中漫步,甚至可以采一些蘑菇和早餐一起吃!考點wandervi.

漫游,閑逛IwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenIcaughtsightofapetshop.我正在街上閑逛時看見了一家寵物店。Toreachadefinitedestination,goalongoneway,butnotwanderonmanyroads.要想到達既定的目的地,必須順著一條路前進,不要在多條路上徘徊。Iwanttowandertheworld.我想周游世界。Theboywanderedtheneighbourhood,lookingforhisdog.那個男孩在附近徘徊,尋找自己的狗。1234678957.Wecanwanderthrou123467895歸納:wander表示“漫游,閑逛”時,常與through,about,around

等詞連用。也可用作及物動詞,后面直接接表示場所、地點的詞。(1)wander表示“偏離;走失,離散”,常與off,from等連用。The

child

wandered

off

and

got

lost.那個孩子(和大家)走散后迷路了。They

had

wandered

from

the

path

into

the

woods.他們離開小路消失在樹林里。His

mind

wanders

at

times.他有時候會走神。(2)形近詞:wonder

vt.疑惑;想知道I

am

wondering

whether

you

can

come

or

not.我想知道你是否能來。123467895歸納:wander表示“漫游,閑逛”時,123467895活學活用語法填空(1)Visitorsarefreetowander

thegardensandwoods.

(2)Hewandered

abarandorderedadrink.

翻譯句子(3)Don’tletyourmindwanderinclass.throughinto答案:上課時不要走神。

123467895活學活用throughinto答案:上1234678958.But

even

though

some

British

people

are

quite

strange,the

majority

of

them

are

really

friendly

and

I’ve

made

some

good

friends.雖然有些英國人非常奇怪,但是大多數人都很友好,并且我已結交了一些好朋友。剖析

句中eventhough引導讓步狀語從句,主句為and連接的并列句。句首的but表示轉折,起承上啟下的作用。考點majorityn.多數,大多數Themajorityofthestudentsinthatclassareboys.那個班的大多數學生是男生。Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.此處的大部分損壞容易補救。1234678958.Buteventhoughsom123467895歸納:“themajority

of+名詞”作主語時,謂語的數與of后的名詞的數保持一致:名詞為可數名詞的復數形式時,謂語用復數形式;名詞為不可數名詞時,謂語用單數形式。123467895歸納:“themajorityof+123467895the

majority可單獨使用,用于指代上文所提到的名詞或代詞,而無須跟of短語。該結構作主語,指代可數名詞時謂語可用單數形式或復數形式,指代不可數名詞時謂語用單數形式。【高考典句】Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.他們中的大多數人開始他們的課程前參加在線語言測試。The

majority

agrees/agree

with

me.大多數人都同意我的意見。The

majority

was/were

in

favour

of

the

plan.多數人贊成這個計劃。123467895themajority可單獨使用,用于指123467895活學活用單句改錯(1)Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,themostofthestudentsintheclasswereforit.語法填空(2)

majorityofthepeopleinthistownsupporttheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.

(3)Themajorityofthestudents

(find)itquitehardtofinishsomuchhomeworkontime.

(4)Themajority

(be)onBen’sside.

(5)Themajorityofhisadvice

(be)helpfultous.

答案:去掉第二個the或most→majority

Thefindis/areis123467895活學活用答案:去掉第二個the或most→1234678959.語法:不定式和動名詞在第十單元我們學習了不定式的句法功能,可以看出,不定式和動名詞都可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語和補語。作主語和表語時,動名詞形式表示一般的、概念性的、經常性的動作,而動詞不定式常表示一時的、偶然的行為和動作。如:Beingadoctorisagoodchoice.當醫生是不錯的選擇。(對任何人、任何時候而言都是這樣的)Tobeagooddoctorismydream.當個好醫生是我的夢想。(對個人而言,是個別情況)用動名詞還是不定式作賓語,主要分為以下四種情況:1234678959.語法:不定式和動名詞123467895(1)只可使用動名詞作賓語的動詞有enjoy,miss,practise,suggest,consider,appreciate,avoid,mind,imagine,finish,admit,deny,delay,risk等。只跟動名詞的短語有feellike,stickto,devoteto,payattentionto,bebusy,itisnouse,beusedto(習慣于),lookforwardto等。(2)只可使用不定式作賓語的動詞有wish,hope,promise,expect,pretend,want,agree,refuse,prepare,manage,persuade,afford,offer,attempt,decide等。(3)既可接動名詞,又可接不定式作賓語的動詞有start,begin,continue,like,love,hate等,意思基本沒有區別。love,like和hate接動名詞表示長久的、規律性的好惡,接不定式表示一時的、個別性的好惡。123467895(1)只可使用動名詞作賓語的動詞有enjo123467895(4)以下動詞既可接動名詞,又可接不定式作賓語,但意思有區別。123467895(4)以下動詞既可接動名詞,又可接不定式作123467895補充:need,want,deserve,require,demand,beworth等接動名詞,主動形式表被動含義:Myhairneedscutting.=Myhairneedstobecut.Thebookisworthreading.活學活用用所給詞的適當形式填空(1)

(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.

(2)

(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

TolearnIgnoring123467895補充:need,want,deserve,123467895(3)Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

(reduce)theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

(4)Thelibraryneeds

(clean),butitwillhavetowaituntilSunday.

(5)IcanhardlyimaginePeter

(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

(6)—Imustapologisefor

(notlet)youknowaheadoftime.

—That’sallright.toreducecleaning/tobecleanedsailingnotletting123467895(3)Thatistheonlyw北師大版高中英語必修4同步課件全套一二三一、俗話說,一方水土養一方人。不同的民族,在各自獨特歷史的積淀下,也會養成獨具特色的民族性格。在下面的情景中,各國人是怎樣表現他們的民族性格的呢?Astorysaysmanynationswereinawildisland.WhatwouldtheChinese,theAmericans,theFrenchmenandtheGermansdo?1.The

wereenjoyingthemselvesbydating.

2.The

wereexamininghowtosurviveinthisisland.

3.The

wereholdingameeting.

4.The

wereactuallyswimmingtowardtheirhometown.

FrenchmenGermansChineseAmericans一二三一、俗話說,一方水土養一方人。不同的民族,在各自獨特歷一二三二、英文釋義學生詞:你將在本課內容中看到或聽到下面方框中的單詞,請從中選出與各英文釋義對應的單詞modest

indicate

informal

request

movement

manners

cosy

novel1.

abookaboutpeopleandeventsthatthewriterhasimagined

2.

relaxedandfriendlywithoutbeingrestrictedbyrulesofcorrectbehaviour

3.

apoliteorformaldemandforsomething

4.

politewaysofbehavinginsocialsituations

5.

ofasituationthatiscomfortableandfriendly

novelinformalrequestmannerscosy一二三二、英文釋義學生詞:你將在本課內容中看到或聽到下面方框一二三6.

toshowthataparticularsituationexists,orthatsomethingislikelytobetrue

7.

theactoraninstanceofmoving;achangeinplaceorposition

8.

nottalkingmuchaboutyourownabilities

indicatemovementmodest一二三6.toshowthatapar一二三三、翻譯下列短語1.gobackhome

2.dropsb.off

3.hurryup

4.pickup

5.catchupwith

回家

把某人放下(車)趕快

搭載

趕上

一二三三、翻譯下列短語回家把某人放下(車)趕快搭載趕1234561.People

from

“closed”

cultures

are

usually

quieter

and

seem

shyer

and

more

modest

than

people

from

“open”

cultures.來自“封閉”文化的人們通常比來自“開放”文化的人們更安靜,看上去更害羞、更謙虛。考點modestadj.謙虛的【高考典句】Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodestheusuallybecomes.一個人知識越淵博,他通常會變得越謙虛。You’retoomodest!You’vebeenahugehelptous.你太謙虛了!你幫了我們的大忙呢。Hewasalwaysmodestabouthisroleinthework.他對自己在工作中起到的作用總是非常謙虛。歸納:modest與介詞about連用,表示“對……謙虛”。1234561.Peoplefrom“closed”c123456派生詞:modestyn.謙虛,謙遜modestly

adv.

謙虛地He

accepted

the

award

with

modesty.=He

accepted

the

award

modestly.他謙虛地接受了獎勵。活學活用用modest的相關形式填空(1)Iknowheisalways

andcautious,butwhydidhebehavebadlyatthattime?

(2)“Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutyourhelp,”Maryreplied

.

(3)“I’mabankmanager,”shesaid,andthenaddedwith

,“ofaverysmallbank.”

modestmodestlymodesty123456派生詞:modestyn.謙虛,謙遜modes1234562.When

asked

if

they

would

show

that

they

were

angry

at

work,71%

of

Italians

indicated

that

they

would

show

this

openly.當被問及他們是否在工作中表現出他們的憤怒時,71%的意大利人表示他們會公開表現出來。剖析

“when+過去分詞短語asked...”作時間狀語,其中if引導賓語從句,that引導賓語從句(作show的賓語);indicated后也接了that引導的賓語從句作賓語。“when+分詞”作時間狀語When

turnedon,theradiostilldoesnotwork.打開之后,收音機仍然沒有聲音。When

helpingothers,youwillbehelpingyourself,too.在幫助別人的同時,你也在幫助自己。1234562.Whenaskediftheywou123456歸納

when后面可以直接接分詞作狀語,分詞與句子的主語是邏輯上的被動關系時,用過去分詞形式;分詞與句子的主語是邏輯上的主動關系時,用現在分詞形式。考點indicatevt.表明【高考典句】Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.以前的研究還表明,由于含鈣牛奶可以幫助睡眠,這有助于人們放松。IindicatedtohimthatIshouldcome.我向他表明我會來的。Researchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.研究表明,飲食習慣正迅速改變。Thearrowindicatesthewaytothepark.箭頭表明去公園的路。123456歸納when后面可以直接接分詞作狀語,分詞與句123456(1)indicate表示“(某種跡象)表明”Thesnowindicates

the

coming

of

winter.這場雪表明冬天的來臨。

The

smoke

from

the

chimney

indicates

there’s

someone

in

the

house.煙囪里冒出的煙表明房子里有人。(2)派生詞:indication

n.

跡象,表示Dark

green

leaves

are

a

good

indication

of

healthy

roots.深綠色的樹葉是根部健康的良好表現。Indications

are

that

the

situation

hasn’t

improved

much.跡象表明,情況并未有大的改觀。123456(1)indicate表示“(某種跡象)表明”123456活學活用用所給詞的適當形式填空(1)Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuchwhen

(visit)herfriendsinSydneylastyear.

(2)Thereisagreatdealofevidence

(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

(3)Couldyougivemean

(indicate)astowhenIamlikelytoreceiveareply?

(4)Thereare

(indicate)thatit’sgoingtobeafinedaytomorrow.

(5)Thecommittee

(indicate)thatitmighttakeaction.

visitingindicatingindicationindicationsindicated123456活學活用visitingindicating1234563.Finally,what

about

manners?最后,禮貌方面怎么樣?考點mannersn.

禮貌Therearemanydifferencesinmannersindifferentcultures.不同的文化在禮貌方面存在許多差異。歸納:

manners表示“禮貌”時只有復數形式,謂語動詞也用復數形式。表示“有禮貌”用good

manners,表示“不禮貌”用bad

manners。manners