Unit5WorkingtheLand課前自主預習課堂考點突破課后綜合運用內容索引/NEIRONGSUOYINSTEPONE[教材詞匯要記牢]1.yield n.產量；產出

vt.出產(作物)；產生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服；讓步2.domestic adj.本國的；國內的；家用的；家庭的3.strain n.(動、植物的)系；品種；拉傷；壓力4.envision vt.展望；想象詞匯句型·記牢知識速記Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會認5.sorghum

n.高粱；高粱米6.broom

n.掃把；掃帚；金雀花7.fertiliser(NAmE-izer)

n.肥料8.crisis

n.(pl.crises)危機；危急關頭9.characteristic

n.特征；特點；品質

adj.典型的；獨特的10.conventional

adj.傳統的；習慣的11.comprise

vt.包括；包含；由……組成12.celebrity

n.名望；名譽；名人；名流13.grain

n.谷物；谷粒；顆粒14.urban

adj.城市的；都市的；城鎮的15.bomb

n.炸彈

vt.轟炸；對……投炸彈16.tunnel

n.地下通道；地道；隧道17.flavour(NAmE-vor)

n.味道；特點；特色18.organic

adj.有機的；不使用化肥的；有機物的19.grocery n.食品雜貨店；[pl.]食品雜貨20.aspect n.方面；層面21.alleviate vt.減輕；緩解22.poverty n.貧窮；貧困23.pesticide n.殺蟲劑；除害藥物24.bacterium n.(pl.bacteria)細菌Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫1.tackle vt.解決(難題)；應付(局面)；處理2.shortage n.不足；缺少；短缺3.boost vt.使增長；使興旺 n.增長；提高；激勵4.attain vt.(通常經過努力)獲得；得到5.intense adj.熱切的；十分強烈的；激烈的6.overcome vt.(overcame，overcome)克服；解決；戰勝7.expand vt.&vi.擴大；增加

vt.擴展；發展(業務)8.output n.產量；輸出；輸出量

vt.(output，output)輸出9.estimate vt.估計；估價；估算

n.估計；估算10.generate vt.產生；引起11.leisure n.閑暇；休閑；空閑12.soil n.泥土；土壤；國土；領土13.vision n.想象；視力；視野；影像14.reality n.現實；實際情況；事實15.wheat n.小麥；小麥籽16.widespread adj.分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的17.digest vt.&vi.消化

vt.領會；領悟

n.摘要；文摘18.essential adj.完全必要的；極其重要的19.mineral n.礦物；礦物質20.alternative n.可供選擇的事物

adj.可供替代的；非傳統的21.instance n.例子；實例；事例22.root n.根；根莖；根部；根源23.entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變1.devotevt.把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于→devotionn.獻身；忠誠；熱愛2.convincevt.使相信；使確信；說服→convincingadj.有說服力的；使人信服的→convincedadj.確信的；堅信的3.assumptionn.假定；設定；(責任的)承擔；(權利的)獲得→assumev.假定；設想→assumingconj.假定；假設4.consumptionn.消耗；消耗量；消費→consumevt.消耗；消費；吃；喝→consumern.消費者；用戶；客戶5.saltyadj.含鹽的；咸的→saltn.鹽6.extensionn.擴建部分；擴大；電話分機→extendvt.伸開；展開；延伸7.chemicaladj.與化學有關的；化學的

n.化學制品；化學品→chemistryn.化學8.nutritionaladj.營養(物)的→nutritiousadj.有營養的；營養豐富的→nutritionn.營養；滋養9.depthn.向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)→deepadj.深的→deepenvt.加深；(使)變深Ⅳ.核心短語1.devote...to把……用于；獻身；致力；專心2.becomprisedof包括；包含；由……組成(或構成)3.deepdown在內心深處；本質上；實際上4.inturn相應地；轉而；依次；輪流5.forinstance例如；比如[高頻詞匯來助力]1.hesitate vt.猶豫；躊躇2.hopeless adj.沒有希望的；絕望的3.horrible adj.令人恐懼的；恐怖的4.humor n.幽默，幽默感

5.humorous adj.幽默的6.hurricane n.颶風；十二級風

7.ideal adj.理想的；美好的8.identification n.鑒定；識別[經典句式需悟通]1.Indeed，hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers，towhomhehasdevotedhislife.確實，他瘦削但結實的身軀看起來和他為之奉獻了一生的千百萬中國農民一樣。2.However，whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.然而，他最擔憂的是農民們的收成不好，有時甚至嚴重缺乏食物。3.GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.鑒于袁隆平的雜交水稻品種已經讓他變得相當富有，有的人可能認為，他會退休過一種休閑的生活。4.Today，itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains，andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.據估算，現在中國國內消費的稻米有大約60%來自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物，這些品種(形成的作物)讓中國農民每年能夠生產出大約兩億噸稻米。基礎知識·夯實默寫鞏固Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共6分)詞匯默寫1.domestic adj._______________________________2.envision vt.___________3.broom n.___________________4.fertiliser n._____5.alleviate vt.___________6.poverty n.____________本國的；國內的；家用的；家庭的展望；想象掃把；掃帚；金雀花肥料減輕；緩解貧窮；貧困Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題2分，共24分)7.______

vt.解決(難題)；應付(局面)；處理8.________

n.不足；缺少；短缺9.______

vt.使增長；使興旺 n.增長；提高；激勵10._______

adj.熱切的；十分強烈的；激烈的11._________

vt.克服；解決；戰勝12.________

vt.估計；估價；估算

n.估計；估算tackleshortageboostintenseovercomeestimate13.________

vt.產生；引起14.______

n.閑暇；休閑；空閑15.______

n.想象；視力；視野；影像16.______

n.現實；實際情況；事實17.__________

n.可供選擇的事物

adj.可供替代的；非傳統的18.________

adj.完全必要的；極其重要的generateleisurevisionrealityalternativeessentialⅢ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共10分)19.______

vt.把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于→________

n.獻身；忠誠；熱愛20.________

vt.使相信；使確信；說服→__________

adj.有說服力的；使人信服的→_________

adj.確信的；堅信的21.___________

n.假定；設定；(責任的)承擔；(權利的)獲得→_______

v.假定；設想→_________

conj.假定；假設devotedevotionconvinceconvincingconvincedassumptionassumeassuming22.________

adj.與化學有關的；化學的

n.化學制品；化學品→_________

n.化學23.______

n.向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)→_____

adj.深的→_______

vt.加深；(使)變深chemicalchemistrydepthdeepdeepenⅣ.高頻詞匯(每小題2分，共10分)24._______

vt.猶豫；躊躇25.horrible adj.___________________26.______

n.幽默，幽默感

27.hurricane n._______________28._____

adj.理想的；美好的hesitate令人恐懼的；恐怖的humor颶風；十二級風idealⅤ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)29._________

把……用于；獻身；致力；專心30.______________

包括；包含；由……組成(或構成)31.__________

在內心深處；本質上；實際上32._______

相應地；轉而；依次；輪流33.___________

例如；比如devote...tobecomprisedofdeepdowninturnforinstanceⅠ.單詞拼寫(根據漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題1分，共10分)語境運用1.Thereisn’ta_________ofcarrots，soeverybodydoesn’tbothertogrowthemintheirgardens.2.Tomyamazement，hisopinionissimilartomineinmany_______.3.Iwilltrymybestto_________thebarriersIcomeacrossandIwillnevergiveup.4.In_______，nothingcanbreakdownthedeepmisunderstandingbetweenus.hortagespectsvercomeealitysaor5.Inorderto_______(增加)myknowledgeofTianjin，suchasitshistory，traditionandfood，IspendeverysparemomentIhaveinthelibrary.6.Judgingbytheboss’stone，hewas________(完全地)satisfiedwithwhattheworkershaddone.7.Goodnutritionis_________(必要的)ifpatientsaretomakeaquickrecovery.8.Haveyou________(領會)everythingthatisimportantinthebook?expandentirelyessentialdigested9.Itis_________(估計)thatthestupidboycan’tfindanappropriatewaytogetoutofthetrap.10.Ourclassis__________of30boysand25girls，allofwhomdemonstraterespecttoteachers.estimatedcomprisedⅡ.詞形變化填空(用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空)(每小題2分，共10分)11.Heisso________tohisEnglishteachingthateveryoneadmireshimforhis________.(devote)12.His__________argument__________meofthetruthofthestory.Inotherwords，Iwas_________ofthestory.(convince)13.Bycontrast，__________inthedevelopedcountries__________themostenergyintheworld.(consume)14.Ifyoustudy_________，youwillwitnessthrilling________reactionsinexperiments.(chemical)15.Wewilldiscusstheproblemin______to______ourunderstandingsothatwecantackleiteasily.(depth)devoteddevotionconvincingconvincedconvincedconsumersconsumechemistrychemicaldepthdeepenⅢ.經典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共20分)16.在漆黑的街道上沒有一個她可以求助的人。(定語從句)Inthedarkstreettherewasnotasingleperson______________________________.17.給我留下深刻印象的是，每當我遇到困難，我的叔叔都會激勵我堅持我的夢想。(what引導的主語從句，that引導的表語從句)______________________is______________________________________________________wheneverIcomeacrossdifficulties.towhomshecouldturnforhelpWhatimpressesmemostthatmyunclewillalwaysmotivatemetosticktomydream18.鑒于你對中國傳統文化如此感興趣，我邀請你參加我們學校的文化藝術節。(giventhat...)______________________________________________________，IinviteyoutotakepartintheCultureandArtFestivalinourschool.19.據估計全市人口大約有一百萬。(it作形式主語)_________________thepopulationofthewholecityisaboutonemillion.GiventhatyouaresointerestedinChinesetraditionalcultureItisestimatedthat1.______(know)asthe“fatherofhybridrice”，YuanLongpingstillconsidershimselftobeafarmer.Whenhewasyoung,2.______concernedhimmostwasfarmers’3._________(short)offoodtoeat，andasaconsequence，hehadapreferencetostudyagricultureatcollege.Aftergraduatingin1953，heworkedasaresearcherandwasdevotedto4._______(create)akindofhybridrice，whichcouldattaina5.______(high)yield.In1974，hesucceededinmakingit6.___reality.課文經典·背熟教材回扣Ⅰ.課文語法填空——復習本單元ReadingandThinking部分KnownwhatshortagecreatinghigheraToday，about60%ofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcrops7._________(generate)fromhishybridstrains，forwhichhehasreceivednumerousawardsathomeandabroad.Butthehumorousold“farmer”，caringlittle8.____celebrityormoney，isstillleadingasimplelife.Despitehis9.__________(advance)years，heistrying10._____________(accomplish)hisdreamsofgettingridofhunger.generatedforadvancedtoaccomplishChemicalfarmingissimplyfarmingwithchemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilizers，whichwillharmboththelandandpeople’shealthinthelongterm.1._________suchcropswhicharenotrichin2.________willmakepeopleillandevencausecancer.Asan3.__________，farmerscanswitchtoorganicfarmingwithoutusinganychemicals.Thenwhatmethodswillorganicfarmers4.______toproducerichsoil?Forinstance，someofthemplantdiversecropsthatwillusedifferent5._______ofsoil.Whichkindoffarmingdoyouprefer？Ⅱ.課文選詞填空——復習本單元UsingLanguage部分alternative，employ，digest，nutrition，depth返回DigestingnutritionalternativeemploydepthsSTEPTWO提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯(1)Ifyouareastudent，dodevoteyourselfto_________(digest)yourteachers’instructionuntilyoufullyunderstandit.(2)________(devote)toattainingadoctor’sdegree，hesparesnoefforttostudyeveryday.先練基礎——單句語法填空devotevt.把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于(常與介詞to連用)1digestingDevoted?devote...to(doing)sth.把……奉獻給；把……專注于devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事；獻身于(做)某事?devotedadj.深愛的；忠誠的bedevotedto(doing)sth.專心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事?devotionn.關愛；奉獻再提能力——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦(3)我最崇拜的人是我的英語老師，他致力于教學。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)①ThepersonIadmiremostismyEnglishteacher___________________.(過去分詞短語作定語)②ThepersonIadmiremostismyEnglishteacher_______________________________________.(定語從句)devotedtohisteachingwho/thatdevoteshimselftohisteaching先練基礎——單句語法填空(1)Wehavebeentryingtoconvincehim_________(tackle)theprobleminthiswayinthepastfewdays.(2)I’mnotcompletely_________(convince)thathehasthedeterminationtoovercomethedifficulty.(3)Hisspeechwasso___________(convince)thateveryonepresententirelybelievedwhathesaid.convincevt.使信服；使確信；說服2totackleconvincedconvincing?convincesb.ofsth.使某人確信/明白某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事?convincedadj.確信的；堅信的beconvinced(that...)/of...(某人)堅信……?convincingadj.令人信服的再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(4)我深信我能勝任這份工作，如果有幸得到這個職位，我將盡最大努力履行職責。(應用文之申請信)______________________________________________andIwillperformmydutiestothebestofmyabilityifIamluckyenoughtogettheposition.IamgreatlyconvincedthatIamqualifiedforthisjob(1)Weareworking___theassumptionthateveryonehastheabilitytotackledifficultproblems.(2)Theyassumedher______(be)thebestsingeroftheirtime.先練基礎——單句語法填空assumptionn.假定，假設；(責任的)承擔；(權利的)獲得3ontobe?ontheassumptionthat...假定……makeanassumption作出臆斷?assumev.假定；設想；承擔；假裝assumesb./sth.(tobe)＋adj./n.假定/認為某人/某事(為)……?Itisgenerallyassumedthat...人們普遍認為……?assuming(that)...假設……再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子/句式升級·背誦(3)假如我被選為學生會主席，我將組織更多豐富多彩的課外活動，豐富我們的學校生活。________________________________________________________，Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafter-classactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.(4)(簡單表達)PeopleassumethatdrinkingChineseteacannotonlyrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.(高級表達)________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用it作形式主語，notonly...butalso的倒裝句改寫)AssumingthatIamchosentobechairmanoftheStudentUnionItisgenerallyassumedthatnotonlycandrinkingChinesetearefreshourselvesbutalsoitcanstrengthenourmemory(1)Inordertoreducepollution，wehumanbeingshavenoalternativebut________(choose)somecleanresources.Forexample，solarenergyisanalternative____fossilfuel.(2)Icouldcometoyourhouse，or___________(alternative)，wecouldmeetintown.先練基礎——單句語法填空alternativen.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統的4tochoosetoalternatively?havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事analternativeto……的替代品?alternativelyadv.可供選擇地再提能力——完美寫作·詞匯升級·背誦(3)(簡單表達)FacedwithCOVID-19，wehavenochoicebuttostayathometoalleviatetheserioussituation.(高級表達)FacedwithCOVID-19，wehaveno____________buttostayathometoalleviatetheserioussituation.alternativeinturn轉而；相應地；反過來；依次；輪流5?byturns輪流?taketurnstodo/(in)doingsth.輪流做某事?Itisone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事能力提升——根據句意用turn短語的正確形式填空Somestudentrepresentatives__________todeliverspeechesatthecoming-of-ageceremony.Finally，it_____________.Personally，inthepastitwasourparentsandteachersthathelpedusinmanyaspectsand_______，weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothemfromnowon.(改編自2020·天津，書面表達)tookturnswasmyturninturngiventhat＋從句GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.鑒于袁隆平的雜交水稻品種已經讓他變得相當富有，有的人可能認為，他會退休過一種休閑的生活。6giventhat＋從句，用來標記已知事實，表示“鑒于、考慮到”。能力提升——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(1)鑒于您對中國的傳統節日端午節非常感興趣，我寫信向您介紹端午節。(應用文之傳統文化)_________________________________________________，DragonBoatFestival，Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.(2)鑒于沒有人幫他與惡狼作斗爭，他立即從自行車上下來，并且抓牢自行車，用盡全力把它扔向狼，試圖把狼嚇跑。(讀后續寫之肢體動作描寫)__________________________________________________________，heinstantlygotoffthebike，seizedthebiketightlyandthrewittowardsthewolfwithallhisstrength，tryingtofrightenitaway.GiventhatyouarekeenontheChinesetraditionalfestivalGiventhattherewasnobodytohelphimfightagainstthefiercewolf達標檢測Ⅰ.熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.Ihaven’tentirelydigestedwhathesaidjustnow._____2.InthefinalgameSwedeneasilyovercameFrance._____提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上單元詞匯領悟戰勝1.Ithinkweshoulddevotemuchmoretimeto__________(adjust)tothenewenvironment.2.Ifoundhisspeech___________(convince)andhewouldcallonmorepeopletotakeregularexercise.3.Myassessmentswerebasedonthe___________(assume)thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.4.Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainthatwehadnoalternativebut_______(wait).Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識adjustingconvincingassumptiontowait5.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.____turn，thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate，too.6.Itisessentialthathe___________(get)somereliableinformationbeforemakinginferences.7.A_________(short)ofexperiencecausedustoassesswhathadhappenedinanincorrectway.8._________(assume)thatIdothejob，Iwillperformitinanentirelynewway.9.Nobodycanpreventmeputtingmyplaninto_______(real).10.______mademethrilledwasthatIcoulddistinguishbetweenthiskindofflowerandanotherone.In(should)getshortageAssumingrealityWhatⅢ.寫作增分練——提升語用能力1.據估計，英國人80%的英語會話是閑聊。(it作形式主語)____________________________________________________________2.我想向您投訴的是我在網上買的書印刷差，聞起來也難聞。(what引導的主語從句；that引導的表語從句)(應用文之投訴信)____________________________________________________________________________________________Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.WhatIamtocomplainaboutisthatthebooksIboughtonlinearepoorlyprintedandsmellterrible.3.鑒于高三學生即將畢業，昨天學生會組織了愛心義賣活動(charitysale)，以較低的價格出售各種舊書和二手物品。(giventhat)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.這次愛心義賣活動包括開幕式、賣東西和閉幕式。(becomprisedof)___________________________________________________________________________________________GiventhatSeniorThreestudentsweretograduate，acharitysalewasorganizedbytheStudentAssociationyesterdaytosellvarioususedbooksandsecond-handgoodsatalowerprice.Thecharitysalewascomprisedoftheopeningceremony，thesellingofobjectsandtheclosingceremony.5.這次愛心義賣活動不僅吸引了大量的學生，而且許多老師也積極參加。(notonly...butalso的倒裝)___________________________________________________________________________________________返回Notonlydidthecharitysaleappealtomanystudentsbutalsomanyteacherstookanactivepartinit.STEPTHREE單元詞匯·串記語境填詞請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語法項目：主語從句)yield，reality，convince，alleviateOurclassis

comprised

ofthirtystudentsfromthecou