湖北省2021屆高三英語下學期學業水平合格性模擬卷04本試卷共頁46個小題，滿分100分，時間90分鐘。本試卷由閱讀理解、語言知識運用、書面表達三個部分組成。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節，20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A篇Doyoueverdreamaboutgoingonanadventure?Let’stakealookatsomeofthe21stcentury’sgreatestadventurers.AmazonadventurerEdStaffordfromtheUKisthefirstpersontowalkalongtheAmazonRiverfromthemountainsofPerutothemouthoftheriverinBrazil.Hisamazingjourneytooktwoyearsandfourmonths.Therearemanydangerousanimalsintherainforest,likepoisonoussnakes.ButEdwaslucky;hewasonlybittenbyantsandmosquitoes.Onhistrip,Edhadtofindfruitandnutsorcatchfisheachmorning.Butsometimesfoodwashardtofind.TechnologywasveryimportantforEd.Heusedaradiotoaskthepeopleoftherainforestforfoodandhelp.Manypeoplecametomeethimandguidehimthroughtherainforest.Whilehewalked,Edwroteablogtotelltheworldaboutclimatechangeanddestructionoftherainforest.AmountainclimberDidyouknowthatmorethan4,000peoplehaveclimbedMountEverest?GerlindeKaltenbrunnerisoneoftheworld’sgreatestclimbersandhasclimbedalltheworld’smountainsover8,000metres.It’sverydifficulttoclimbincoldweatherandstorms,butGerlindelovesit.Shestartedclimbingasateenagerinthemountainsnearherhome.Whensheleftschoolshebecameanursebutalwayswentclimbinginherfreetime.Nowshespendshertimeclimbingandhelpingacharityforpoorchildren.MorethanoneadventureSomeadventurersarealwayslookingforanewchallenge.MeaganMcGrathfromCanadahasclimbedthehighestmountainsintheworld,riddenabikeacrossCanadaandrunracesinthedesert.ButhermostincrediblejourneywasaskiingtriptotheSouthPole.Assheskied,Meaganpulledasledge(雪橇)withatentandallherfood.SheskiedthroughterriblestormsandfreezingtemperaturesforfortydaystillshearrivedattheSouthPole.1.WhatdoweknowaboutEdStafford’sadventure?A.Hesometimeshadnothingtoeatduringhistrip.B.Ittookhimnearlytwoyearstofinishhisjourney.C.Hefeltgoodbeingaccompaniedbythelocalpeopleduringhistrip.D.Hedidn’tseeanydangerousanimalswhenwalkingalongtheAmazonRiver.2.Fromthetext,weknowGerlinde________.A.isthefirstwomantohaveclimbedMountEverestB.isfondofclimbinginextremeenvironments.C.managedtoclimballmountainsmorethan8,000metres.D.hardlyhastimetoclimbmountainsaftershebecameanurse3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Meaganhascircledtheworldbybike.B.MeaganhasclimbedMountEverest.C.MeagantravelledtotheSouthPolewithfriends.D.MeaganwenttotheSouthPoleinwinter.B篇IwasatruckdriverandImadealivingbytransportingwood.Lastweek,asIwashavingbreakfastatacaféInoticedahomelessmansittingonthegroundwithhisdog.Hewasholdingasignaskingformoneyorfood.IobservedhimtheentiretimewhenIatemybreakfast.Hejustsatthereholdingthesignwhilepeopledrovepastignoringthem.WhenIwasleaving,Ihandedhimabagofbreakfastandasmallbagofdogfood.Hewasverygratefultomeandsaidthatithadbeensolongsincesomebodyhadtreatedhimlikeahumanbeing.Iaskedhimifhewouldbewillingtoworkforaday'spayandheimmediatelystoodupandsaidthathecouldbethehardestworkerIhadeverseen.Icouldheartheexcitementandsurpriseinhisvoice.ItoldhimtomeetmeatthatspotthenextmorningandIwouldtakehimtowork.ThenextdayIappearedasIhadpromisedandfoundthathewaswaitingformethere.ItookhimandhisdogtotheJobsite.Hewasn'tkiddingaboutbeingahardworker;thismancarriedwoodaroundandfetchedtoolsoutofmytruckformealldaywithoutcomplainingOnce.DuringthedayIlearnedhowhehadlosthiswifeinacaraccident.hadhishometakenbackbythebank，andhadpossessions（財產）stolen，hadbeenlaughedatbystrangerswhilebeggingformoneyandhadallbutgivenuphope.Thatnight,IpaidhimUS$80.Thelookonhisfacewaswellworthit,Mylittleactofkindnessseemedtoputalightbackinhiseyes.IcontinuedtopickhimuptherestoftheweekinthesamespotandpaidhimattheendofeachdayasIbelievedthat“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.”4.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat____________________.A.therewassomethingwrongwiththebeggar'slegsB.thebeggarwasbeggingforfoodforhisdogC.theauthorstoppedhistruckwhenhesawthebeggar.D.theauthortreatedthehomelessmantobreakfast5.Whatwasthebeggar'sreactionwhentheauthorofferedhimajob?A.Hewasbothsurprisedandexcited.B.Herefusedtheauthor'shelp.CHedoubtedwhetherhecoulddoitwell.D.HeconsideredforamomentbeforeacceptingIt.6.Whathadhappenedtothebeggarbefore?A.Hehadlosthisjobinabank.B.Hehadstolensomemoneyandbeencaught.C.Acaraccidenthaddestroyedhisfamily.D.Hishousehadbeenruinedinanaccident.7.Whatmightbetheauthorsaiminwritingthetext?A.Toaskreaderstopaymoreattentiontobeggars.B.Toadvisereaderstoworkhardertoliveabetterlife.C.Tocallonmorepeopletodonatetobeggars.D.Totellreaderssmallkindnessescanmakeadifferencetoothers.C篇AnAustralianfamilysaidtheyhavefinallysolvedthe60-year-oldsecretofamessageinabottle.KentHowlettofBrisbane(anAustraliancity)saidhisfather,Jack,foundthebottlecontainingahandwrittennoteonabeach60yearsago.Kentsaidhisfathertriedtofindtheauthorofthenote,whichcamewithamenufromthe1935voyageofafamousshipfromSydneytoAuckland,NewZealand.Hesaidthebottlewasdroppedduringthevoyageandincludedanaddressforthenote’sauthor,BillyHare.Kentsaidthebottle’scontentsendedupbeingforgotteninadrawerwhenhisfatherdiscoveredthefamilynolongerlivingatthelistedaddressandhewasunabletofindthem.KentusedthepowerofsocialmediatohelpfindthefamilyandgaveaninterviewthatledtohisbeingcontactedbyLindyHare,daughterofWilliam“Billy”Hare.“WehavefoundthefamilyinthemessageandIhavespokentoBilly’sdaughtertoday,”Kentwroteon.“Wearearrangingtomeetsoon.It’sverycool,andIamsopleasedwe’vebeensuccessfulinfinishingastorythatstartedsolongago.”LindyHaresaidherfatherdiedin2013,butshestillhassomefamilyphotosfromthetriptoNewZealandwherehewrotehisbottledmessage.Lindysaid,“Itwaslovelytohavesomethingfromhim.Hewouldhavebeensoexcited.”Sheaddedthatthemessageinabottlewasjustthestartofherfather’sremarkablelife—hebecameAustralia’sfirstradiology(放射學)professor.“I’llleaveittoherwhethershewishestokeepthemherselfor,ifnot,perhapsinamuseum,”Kentsaid.“Itcertainlywouldbeunfortunatetoseeitinthebackofadrawerforanother50years.”8.WhatdidKentHowlett’sfamilytrytodo?A.FindabottlethatKent’sfatherdroppedmanyyearsago.B.FindabeachthatKent’sfatheroncevisited.C.FindthemenufromavoyagefromSydneytoAuckland.D.Findtheauthorofthenoteinabottletheyfound.9.Whathappenedtothebottle?A.ItwasoncethrownawaybymistakebyKent’sfather.B.Ithadbeenforgotteninadrawerformanyyears.C.Theaddressinitwasoncegone.D.BillyHareaskedJacktogiveittohisdaughter,Lindy.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutLindyHare’sfatherfromthetext?A.Hepassedawayfiveyearsago.B.Hewasthefirstradiologyprofessorinhistory.C.Hehadbeentryingtofindthebottleformanyyears.D.Hewasveryexcitedtoseethebottleback.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afamilyfindsabottlewhichwasinadrawerfor60years.B.Afamilysolvesthe60-year-oldsecretofamessageinabottle.C.Afamilygivesabottlewithsomethinginittoamuseum.D.Afamilyfailstofindtheownerofabottletheypickedup.D篇Isitbettertobeabigfroginasmallpondorasmallfroginabigpond?Whenhighschoolstudentsandcollegegraduatesmakethistypeofdecisioneveryyear,theirchoicesmaydependpartlyontheirculture,accordingtoarecentstudy.Inthestudy,bothChineseandAmericanparticipantsweregivenachoiceofauniversityorcompany:wouldtheypreferaplaceatatop10schoolorcompany,atwhichtheywouldperformbelowaverage,oratatop100wheretheywouldperformaboveaverage?ChineseparticipantsweretwiceaslikelyasAmericanstochoosetobea“smallfrog”inthe“bigpond”thattopplacesrepresented.Inthestudy,58percentoftheChineseparticipantspreferredatop10college,comparedto29percentofAmericans.Concernforone’sownprestige(聲望)helpedtoexplaintheculturaldifference:ChineseparticipantsreportedmoreofthisconcerninasurveythantheAmericansdid,onaverage.ResearchsuggeststhatAmericaleanstowardbeinga“dignity(尊嚴)culture”,inwhichindividualstendtoseeknaturalvalue.ButEastAsiancountrieshavemoreofa“faceculture”,inwhichpeopletendtogetafeelingofvaluebygettingtherespectofothers,explainsKaidiWufromtheUniversityofMichigan.Aculturalemphasisonouterrespectmightmakethetopschoolorcompanyevenmoreappealing.Whenthinkingovermoreorlessprestigiousplacestochoose,it’simportanttoalsoconsiderhowyou’llperformatdifferentlevelsofcompetition,Wuadvises.“Whileit’snotgoodforyoutogotothesmallpondandgiveupontheIvyLeaguecollege(thetopeightuniversitiesintheUS),”shesays,“therearealotofwaystosucceed,andyoudon’tneedtobeinthebigpondtodoso.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Studentsfromaroundtheworldwerechosentoparticipate.B.ChineseparticipantsperformedbetterthantheAmericanones.C.Chineseparticipantsweremuchmorelikelytochooseatop10school.D.Americanstudentspreferredtochoosethetop10institutions.13.Whatisthemostimportantpointin“faceculture”?A.Realizingone’spersonaldream.B.Makingalotofmoney.C.Winningothers’respect.D.Creatingone’sownvalue.14.Studentsmadedifferentchoicesmainlybecauseof__________.A.theirperformanceatschool.B.theirculturaldifferenceC.theirconcernaboutpersonalvalueD.theirdeterminationtosucceed15.Astosuccess,Ms.Wuremindsusthat____.A.peoplearelikelytosucceediftheyenterafamousschoolB.peoplemightgainsuccesseveniftheydropoutofschoolC.peopleshouldchooseasmallpondwhengiventhechoice.D.peopleshouldconsidertheirabilitytocompetewhenchoosingschools第二節（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtochooseacollegethatisrightforyouisacommonproblemthatmanyhighschoolgraduateshavetoface.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoufindaschoolthatisrightforyou.___16____college.___thepeopleinyourlifewhoarehappyandsuccessfulandfindoutwheretheywenttocollege.___17___Youwillfindthatsuccessinlifehaslesstodowiththechoiceofcollegethanwiththeexperiencesandopportunitiesonehaswhileincollege.Themostimportantthinginchoosingacollegeisthatitfitsyou.Choosingacollegebecauseyourfriendsaregoingthereorbecauseofwhereitranksonalistdoesnotreallyhelpyouverymuchinthelongrun.___18___Thesizeofacollegedoesnotreallymatterinyoursearch.Collegeisatimetoexplore,andasmallercommunityismorehelpfulforinternalexploration.___19___Itisnotthenumberofpeople,butthepeoplethemselvesandthekindofcommunityinwhichyouwilllearnthatreallymatter.Youdon’tneedtopickamajortopickacollege.___20___Youneedtodeterminewhatyourinterestsare.Mostcollegestudentschangetheirmindstwoorthreetimesbeforetheysettleonamajor.Beingundecidedisagoodthinganditwillleaveyouopentomoreexperiences.A.Veryfewhighschoolstudentshaveenoughinformationorexperiencetochooseamajor.B.Instead,findacollegethatfitsyou.C.Askthesameabout“famous”people.D.Talkwithyourfamilyorfriendsforadvice.E.Startwithwhoyouareandwhyyouaregoing.F.Afamouscollegewillnotassureyoursuccess.G.Mostgoodartscollegeshaveapopulationoffewerthan4,000.第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AmotherofthreeinCowdenbeath,Scotland,wasawardedforwhatshedidinthemiddleofasnowstormlastweek.CharleneLesliewas__21__toalocalshopforsomefoodwithhertwokidswhenshespottedatruckfullofmilk__22__tosummit(攀登)ahillinahighstreet.“Itsfrontwheelswerespinning(旋轉)onthe__23__road,anditwasstuckfromallthesnow.Myneighborappeared,soIaskedherto__24__thekidswhileIpusheditfromtheback.__25__,itgotsafelytothetop,”Charlenerecalled.Thenhergooddeed__26__.AfterthevideoofCharlenepushingthetruckupahill__27__theInternet,the__28__viewersnicknamedher“WonderWoman”.TheFamilyDairy,theownerofthedeliveringtruck,also__29__herheroicacts.“Thelady’s__30__wasincrediblykind.Whata__31__shewastoourcompany!Asaheartfeltthankyou,Charleneandherfamilywillreceiveayear’s__32__offreemilk,”theChairmanofthecompanytoldalocalnewper.“Isimplybelievethatitisyour__33__tohelpothersiftheyareintrouble.Ireallydidn’thelpouttogetanything__34__,butIamabsolutelydelightedattheirgenerous__35__,"themotherlaughed.21.A.running B.heading C.leading D.replying22.A.struggling B.shaking C.working D.rushing23.A.narrow B.winding C.icy D.long24A.watch B.free C.guide D.limit25.A.Hopefully B.Willingly C.Surprisingly D.Eventually26A.tookoff B.paidoff C.showedup D.madeup27.A.hit B.surfed C.contacted D.displayed28.A.terrified B.interested C.impressed D.satisfied29.A.checked B.faced C.forgot D.recognized30.A.promise B.intention C.method D.plan31.A.relief B.pity C.problem D.blessing32.A.application B.invitation C.supply D.sale33.A.duty B.honor C.turn D.favor34.A.forsure B.indetail C.inreturn D.withluck35.A.prize B.offer C.demand D.change第二節（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列選項，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括弧內單詞的正確形式，并講答案轉寫到答題卡上。Whenforeignersnegotiate,orregisterincertainareasofChina,theymaybe36(surprise)atChinese’sspecialfondnessandpreferenceforseals.ToChinese,sealsareanartofdeepculturalroots,37combinestheessenceofbothcalligraphy(書法)andsculptureandinspiresgenerationstostudy,toappreciateandtocollect.Itisbelievedthatsealscameoutasearly388,000yearsagoafterourancestorscouldmakepotterywares(陶瓷)andhadprivateproperty.Theywereassumedtomakemarkson39(they)ownpossessionstopreventthemfrombeingstolen.Whenthefirstdynasty40(found),thekingbegantousesealstoempower(授權)andtoshowlordlycredits.Onlytheking’sspecialsealwasthencalled“Xi”,41(represent)thehighestauthority.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,hadhis“Xi”42(make)outoftheinvaluableandbeautifuljade“HeshiBi”.Thenthelocalgovernmentsalsoneededsealsfor43samefunction.Meanwhile,privatesealswerecarvedinavarietyoflucky44(character)andvividanimalpatterns.45(gradual),thesphragistics（印章學）cameintobeing.第三部分：書面表達（共1小題，滿分25分）假如你是李華，北京大學的王教授將來你校做主題為“中國傳統節日”的報告。請寫一封電子郵件，邀請你校美籍留學生John來聽報告。內容包括：時間和地點；2.主要內容；3.注意事項等；注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearJohn,…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………Yours,LiHua湖北省普通高中學業水平合格性模擬卷（四）答案01-05ACBDA；06-10CDDBA；11-15BCCBD；16-20FCBGA；21-25ADBCA；26-30CABCD；【完形填空】21.B；22.A；23.C；24.A；25.D；26.B；27.A；28.C；29.D；30.B；31.D；32.C；33.A；34.C；35.B；這是一篇記敘文。沙琳·萊斯利帶著兩個孩子去當地一家商店買吃的，這時她看到一輛裝滿牛奶的卡車正拼命著爬上大街上像小山一樣的陡坡。她幫助推卡車爬上了山頂。這段視頻在網絡上走紅，她也得到了卡車所屬牛奶公司的感謝?！?1題詳解】B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沙琳·萊斯利帶著兩個孩子去當地一家商店買吃的，這時她看到一輛裝滿牛奶的卡車正拼命著爬上大街上像小山一樣的陡坡。A.running奔跑；B.heading出發；C.leading領導；D.replying回復。根據“forsomefood”可知，此處是指沙琳·萊斯利帶著兩個孩子去當地一家商店買吃的。故選B?！?2題詳解】A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沙琳·萊斯利帶著兩個孩子去當地一家商店買吃的，這時她看到一輛裝滿牛奶的卡車正拼命著爬上大街上像小山一樣的陡坡。A.struggling掙扎；B.shaking晃動；C.working工作；D.rushing沖。根據“itwasstuckfromallthesnow”（它被雪困住了）可知，此處是指一輛裝滿牛奶的卡車正拼命著爬上大街上像小山一樣的陡坡。故選A?！?3題詳解】C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它的前輪在結冰的路面上打轉，而且被積雪困住了。A.narrow狹窄的；B.winding蜿蜒的；C.icy結冰的；D.long長的。根據“spinning”和“itwasstuckfromallthesnow”可知，此處是指結冰的路面。故選C。【24題詳解】A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的鄰居來了，所以我請她照看孩子，我從后面幫忙推車。A.watch照看；B.free釋放；C.guide指導；D.limit限制。根據“Myneighborappeared”和“Ipusheditfromtheback”可知，沙琳·萊斯利請鄰居照看她的孩子，她去推車。故選A?！?5題詳解】D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，它安全到達了山頂……A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Willingly愿意地；C.Surprisingly驚人地；D.Eventually最終。根據“itgotsafelytothetop”可知，它最終安全到達了山頂。故選D?！?6題詳解】B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她的善行得到了回報。A.tookoff起飛；B.paidoff獲得回報；C.showedup出現；D.madeup化妝。根據“Asaheartfeltthankyou,Charleneandherfamilywillreceiveayear’s32offreemilk,”theChairmanofthecompanytoldalocalnewper.”可知，她的善行得到了回報。故選B?！?7題詳解】A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沙琳推著卡車上山的視頻在網上走紅后，對她留下深刻印象的觀眾們給她起了個綽號“神奇女俠”。A.hit走紅；B.surfed沖浪；C.contacted聯系；D.displayed展示。根據viewersnicknamedher“WonderWoman”（觀眾們稱她為“神奇女俠”）可知，沙琳推著卡車上山的視頻在網上走紅。故選A。【28題詳解】C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沙琳推著卡車上山的視頻在網上走紅后