1、河北省保定市佟麟閣中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It was with deep sadness that the House of Chanel announced the passing of Karl Lagerfeld, _ talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion it benefited since 1987.A. of whichB. whoseC. of whomD. from whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞和關系代詞。句意：House of Chanel深感悲傷地宣布卡爾拉格菲爾德的

2、去世，卡爾拉格菲爾德自1987年以來一直致力于所有與時尚相關的品牌宣傳活動，令香奈兒受益匪淺。分析句子可知，本句有兩個定語從句。Karl Lagerfeld為先行詞，作talent的定語。所以關系代詞為whose。在分析第二個定語從句，it benefited from 缺少賓語，所以whose talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion 又作from的賓語。故選D項。2. There is no doubt that Taiwan as well as the mainland one ChinaA. are belong

3、ed to B. belongs toC. belong to D. is belonged to參考答案：B句意：毫無疑問臺灣島屬于中國。belong to屬于。且此短語無被動語態(tài)，也不用進行時態(tài)。故選B。3. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that參考答案：D略4. We soon reached the foot of the mountain, _ our guide was waiting for u

4、s. A. there B. which C. where D. as 參考答案：C5. You must keep away from the man, who is _. If you are _, please call the number 110. A. dangerous; dangerous B. dangerous; in danger C. in danger; dangerous D. in danger; in danger參考答案：B略25. - Allen, why didnt you show up at the party last night? - I woul

5、d have come but an unexpected guest _ just as I was about to leave.A. showed up B. has shown up C. showing up D. had shown up.參考答案：A略7. It was already midnight and only three young men _ in the tea house. A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted參考答案：B8. -I can only spare ten minutes for you . Coul

6、d you speak your plan _? -OK. All right. A.in general B. in advance C. in detail D. in particular參考答案：A略9. A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not ships are built for.A. which B. whereC. what D. why參考答案：C句意：港口的船是安全的，但是這不是建輪船的目的。這里是表語從句，表語從句中for缺少賓語，用what連接表語從句，that連接表語從句的時候，不做成分，why為什么，how怎么，所以選A。10.

7、 The foreigner said happily that it was the first time that he_ China.A. has been to B. had been to C. went to D. had gone to參考答案：B11. The teacher asked us_ in deep waterA.dont swim B.not swim C.not swimming D.not to swim參考答案：D略12. Many people are still _ all over the world. We must not waste food!A

8、. going hungrily B. going hunger C. going hungry D. gone hunger 參考答案：C13. Neither you nor I, nor anyone else _ the answer. A. knows B. know C. has been known D. is knowing參考答案：A略14. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing參考

9、答案：C15. Have you ever wondered _ you can feel the wind but cannot see it?A. why B. howC. what D. whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：你有沒有想過為什么你能感覺到風卻看不見它？此處是why/引導的賓語從句，故選A。16. Though iPhone 4 is such a hit product, I wont buy one unless its after service _. A. was improved B. gets improved C. is improving D

10、. had got improved 參考答案：B略17. ( )felt funny watching myself on Tv.A. One B.This C.That D.It.參考答案：D略18. It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.A. that; that B. that; what C. what; that D. that; which參考答案：A【詳解】考查強調句型與定語從句。句

11、意：楊利偉在心理測試中獲得的高分最終讓他獲得了中國第一位宇航員的地位。分析句子可知，本句是強調句型。強調的是the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分為定語從句，the high scores后是定語從句，先行詞the high scores在定語從句中作got的賓語，因此可用關系詞that。強調句型去掉強調部分中的It was/isthat句意完整。分析句子可知，句子It was the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests that

12、 finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut去掉強調句型部分，是完整的，故第二個空是強調句型的that。因此本題選A。二、 填空19. If you are honest _yourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.參考答案：with61. Many senior people are _ (說服) buying a lot of health care products62. It _ (尚不清楚) where most of the farm workers go o

13、n to be employed after the busy farming season63. If you can _ (充分利用) your time, your learning efficiency will be improved64. Im _ (期待) taking a trip to Brisbane this summer65. The present parent-child relationship _ (不同于) that in the past66. April1stisadaywhen peopletry to _ (捉弄) eachother insomeco

14、untries67. The children sat _ (并肩) on the sofa watching television68. He _ (一定完成了) his work; otherwise he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside yesterday afternoon69. Robert would let nothing _ (妨礙) once he had set his head on what he wished to do70. You have made several mistakes in your compo

15、sition, but I still think it is well written _ (總體來說)參考答案：61. persuaded into 62. remains / stays / is unknown 63. make the most of/ make the best of/ make good use of/ make full use of 64. looking forward to 65. differs from/is different from 66. play tricks on 67. side by side/shoulder to shoulder

16、68. must have finished/ completed/ done 69. stand/stay/get/are in his path/way 70. as a whole/on the whole根據所給漢語完成句子。61. 句意：很多老年人被勸說買保健品。根據句意可知用一般現在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為persuaded into。 62. 句意：農忙之后，多數的農場工人在哪里被雇傭還是個未知數。根據句意可知答案為remains / stays / is unknown。 63. 固定詞組：make the most of/ make the best of/ make goo

17、d use of/ make full use of ，情態(tài)動詞后面跟動詞原形，故答案為make the most of/ make the best of/ make good use of/ make full use of 。 64. 句意：我一直期盼著今年夏天去Brisbane旅行。look forward to doing sth.期盼著做某事，根據句意可知答案為looking forward to。65. 固定詞組：differ from/be different from 與-不同，根據句意可知用一般現在時態(tài)，故答案為differs from/is different from。

18、 66. 固定詞組：play tricks on sb.捉弄某人。try to do sth.盡力做某事，故答案為play tricks on。67. 固定詞組：side by side/shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩，故答案為side by side/shoulder to shoulder。68. 情態(tài)動詞的完成式：must have done一定做某事了，表示對過去事情有把握的肯定的推測，根據句意可知答案為must have finished/ completed/ done 。 69. 固定詞組：get /be in ones way阻礙，根據句意可知答案為stand

19、/stay/get/are in his path/way。70. 固定搭配：as a whole/on the whole總體來說，故答案為as a whole/on the whole。【名師點睛】經常用到的情態(tài)動詞+have done的結構和用法有以下幾種：1.must have done sth.一定做某事。表示對過去事情的較有把握的推測，這時只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必須已經干過”，在否定句和疑問句中用cant或couldnt或can/ could，例如：The light was out. They must have gone to bed.燈都熄了，他們必定睡了。2.can/c

20、ould have done sth.本來能夠做某事，而實際上未做But we could have done it all so much better.但是，我們本可以把這一切做得更好。3.cant/couldnt have done sth.不可能做過某事I couldt have done it without you.若是沒有你，我不可能做到那樣的。4.ought to/should have done sth.過去本應該做某事而實際上并沒有做You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.你應

21、該在今年春天第一次看到它們盛開的時候就挖一些的。本題第8小題，考查情態(tài)動詞的完成式：must have done一定做某事了，表示對過去事情有把握的肯定的推測，根據句意可知答案為must have finished/ completed/ done 。 三、 閱讀理解21. Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do. The

22、quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scaled or angry looking. One easy way to stall a conversation with someone is to say something nice about

23、 him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person? Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Whos their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conve

24、rsation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. Then someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer. Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friend

25、s. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.（1）This passage gives us some advice on _. A.how to make friendsB.who you can make friends withC.how to start a conversationD.the importance of smile（2）Most people like to make friends with

26、those _. A.who are sad every dayB.who share the same interestC.who are fond of talkingD.who say bad things to them（3）According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one _. A.who is always smilingB.who seems to be friendlyC.who praises themD.who points out their shortcomings（4）What does the underlined part in this passage mean? A.Being very proud.B.Making no answer.C.Knowi