1、河北省保定市外國語高級中學2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I think you should think twice .Once _, the decision wont be easily changed .A. making B. to be made C. being made D. made 參考答案：D2. You dont need to describe her. I her several time.A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet參考答案：B3. The school is widely admired _ its

2、 excellent teaching.A. in B. forC. as D. by參考答案：B句意：這所學校因出色的教學而備受贊譽。admire . for . 是固定搭配，意為“因為而贊美/欽佩”。12. Everyone passed the exam. It _ difficult. A. cant have been B. must have been C. couldnt be D. might have been 參考答案：A略5. I worked in a foreign company for five years. Still, I dont regret _ the

3、well-paid job. A. to give up B. giving up C. give up D. given up參考答案：B6. Knowing _ price of farm produce rose again, he sat down with _ sigh.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. /; /參考答案：C7. Mr. Smith is very popular with us because he is easy _. A. to be getting along B. to be got along with C. to get along

4、 with D. to get along參考答案：C略8. I still remember my wonderful stay there _ I worked in the distant mountain village.But everything is changing so fast, the persons there arent the ones _they used to be.A. when; that B. where; whomC. during which; who D. which; what參考答案：A9. Do you need any help, Lucy?

5、-Yes. The job is I could do myself.A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than 參考答案：B10. He is afraid to admit his mistakes. From this point we can see he lacks a(n)_ of responsibility.A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. feeling 參考答案：B11. If I were any younger, I would do _ Im interested in.

6、A. whichever B. whatever C. no matter which D. no matter what 參考答案：B略12. Little Tom was so enthusiastic about learning Chinese and after six months, he could speak it _ fluently. A. professionally B. correctly C. pretty D. locally參考答案：C 13. He looked at the envelope(信封) and _ Jennys handwriting imme

7、diately. A. realizedBrecognized Creminded Dremembered參考答案：B14. “Have you your things, Bob?” asked the father, “The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we dont have too much time.”A. added upB. hidden awayC. set downD. packed up參考答案：D15. He said, I will not do so again. He said that he _ not

8、do so again. A. will B. must C. would D. do 參考答案：C16. I went shopping in the supermarket yesterday. The lift _ and we were trapped inside. A. broke up B. broke into C. broke down D. broke out參考答案：C二、 完型填空17. Today, caring people across the country are finding creative ways to improve the lives of th

9、e homeless. These efforts _41_ mental health services, and _42_ haircuts a service offered by the Nashville Street Barbers.The Nashville Street Barbers is a group of hairdressers _43_ are “trying make their community a _44_ place one cut at a time.” The inspiring group was _45_ in 2017 by hairdresse

10、r Caroline Lindner, who created the _46_ to help the homeless.Since then, the Nashville Street Barbers has _47_, thanks to a $10.000 donation from the Hardees All Stars program and, most importantly, thanks to a growing group of _48_ visitors. Linder _49_ that the barbers have seen such a success be

11、cause of the connections theyve made with their visitors, who they treat just like paying(付費的) customers. “I know most people are particular about their _50_ and our _51_ are not different”, she told. “We had to prove and gain trust which _52_ people to come back every Monday _53_. What started as a

12、 one-person effort has become a city-wide _54_ that now provides up to 80 free haircuts a week. Lindner even has plans to _55_ the program, bringing the Nashville Street Barbers to locations beyond the city. Until then, the team hopes to make a _56_ through their _57_story. “Our final goal, ” they s

13、ay, “is to _58_ others around the world to start their own barbering communities and _59_ their communities. “And now, we can see in fact there are many people _60_ their steps.”41. A. includeB. startC. finishD. doubt42. A. expensiveB. freeC. timelyD. cheap43. A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when44. A. heal

14、thierB. colderC. betterD. stronger45. A. releasedB. honouredC. soldD. founded46. A. schoolB. groupC. familyD. society47. A. grownB. decreasedC. disappearedD. stopped48. A. carefulB. thankfulC. generousD. faithful49. A. forgetsB. managesC. believesD. sighs50. A. hairB. clothesC. shoesD. dress51. A. m

15、embersB. neighboursC. workersD. friends52. A. letB. madeC. gotD. took53. A. successfullyB. importantlyC. especiallyD. finally54. A. activityB. festivalC. argumentD. dream55. A. reachB. arriveC. enlargeD. improve56. A. mistakeB. promiseC. decisionD. difference57. A. InspiringB. surprisingC. embarrass

16、ingD. damaging58. A. forceB. inviteC. encourageD. refuse59. A. findB. helpC. organizeD. donate60. A. changingB. followingC. lovingD. measuring參考答案：41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. B這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了納什維爾的理發師們為流浪者們免費理發，努力

17、闖將美好社區的故事。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些努力包括心理健康服務。A.include包括；B.start開始；C.finish完成；D.doubt懷疑。根據mental health services, and _ haircuts可知，這些努力“包括”這些行為。故選A。【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些努力包括心理健康服務和免費理發這是納什維爾街理發師提供的服務。A.expensive昂貴的；B.free免費的；C.timely及時地；D.cheap便宜的。下文提示尤其是to help the homeless可知，這些理發師為流浪者提供的是免費的理發服務。故選B

18、。【43題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：納什維爾街理發師是一群理發師，他們“一次剪一個，試圖讓他們的社區變成一個更好的地方。”A. who誰；B. which哪一個；C. whom誰；D. when當時候。該句是定語從句，先行詞hairdresser是人，在從句中充當主語。故選A。【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：納什維爾街理發師是一群理發師，他們“一次剪一個，試圖讓他們的社區變成一個更好的地方。”A.healthier健康的；B.colder冷的；C.better更好的；D.stronger更強壯的。根據trying make their community可知，這些理發師的目的是讓社區變

19、得更美好。故選C。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個鼓舞人心的團體是由發型師卡羅琳林德納于2017年創立的。A.released發布；B.honourd紀念；C.sold出售；D.founded建立。根據created可知，這些理發師群體是由 Caroline Lindner創立的。故選D。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她創建了這個團體來幫助無家可歸者。A.school學校；B.group小組；C.family家庭；D.society社會。根據上文The inspiring group可知，納什維爾理發師是一個團體。故選B。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，納什維

20、爾街的理發師開始成長。A.grown成長；B.decreased減少；C.disappeared消失；D.stopped停止。根據下文thanks to a growing group of_8_visitors.提示可知，該團體的影響擴大了，及該團體的理發師數量不斷增長。故選A。【48題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，還要感謝越來越多忠實的訪客。A.careful仔細的；B.thankful感恩的；C.generous慷慨的；D.faithful信任的。下文提到that now provides up to80 free haircuts a week.可知，該團體每周都能提供多

21、達80多次的免費理發，所以流浪者們對該團體信任，并且是忠實的。故選D。【49題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：林德認為，理發師們之所以能取得如此的成功，是因為他們與來訪者建立了聯系，他們對待來訪者就像對待付費顧客一樣。A.forgets忘記；B.manages管理；C.believes相信；D.sighs嘆氣。根據because of the connections theyve made with their visitors可知，Caroline Lindner認為他們能夠取得成功，使他們對流浪者一視同仁，這是她的信念。故選C。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道大多數人都很在意自己

22、的頭發。A.hair頭發；B.clothes衣服；C.shoes鞋子；D.dress裙子。上文一直從理發角度講述。故選A。【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的朋友也不例外。A.members成員；B.neighbours鄰居；C.workers工人；D.friends朋友。根據語境可知，Caroline Lindner是一個充滿愛心的人，所以稱呼這些流浪者為“朋友”。故選D。【52題詳解】考查動詞的固定結構。句意：我們必須證明并獲得信任，這使得人們每個星期一都回來。根據語境可知，理發師們獲得了流浪者的信任，這使他們定期來這里理發，get sb. to do使某人做某事。故選C。【53題

23、詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，原本一個人的努力變成了全市范圍內的活動。A.successfully成功地；B.importantly重要地；C.especially特別地；D.finally最后。根據to come back every Monday可知，流浪者們最后相信這些理發師，每個星期一都來理發。故選D。【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，原本一個人的努力變成了全市范圍內的活動，現在每周提供多達80次免費理發。A.activity活動；B.festival節日；C.argument爭吵；D.dream夢想。根據that now provides up to80 free h

24、aircuts a week可知，此處指原先只是一個人的努力，現在成了全城的活動。故選A。【55題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：林德納甚至計劃擴大這個項目，把納什維爾街的理發師帶到城市以外的地方。A.reach到達；B.arrive到達；C.enlarge擴大；D.improve提高。根據bringing the Nashville Street Barbers to locations beyond the city可知，Caroline Lindner計劃把這個團體帶到城市以外的地方，這是想要擴大該團體。故選C。【56題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：在那之前，這個團隊希望通過他們鼓舞人心的

25、故事來改變現狀。該團體希望通過自己的故事產生大的影響，make a difference起作用，有影響。故選D。【57題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之前，這個團隊希望通過他們鼓舞人心的故事來改變現狀。A.inspiring激勵人心的；B.surprising令人驚訝的；C.embarrassing尷尬的；D.damaging毀滅的。根據hopes to和此處承接上文內容可知，該團體的故事，是具有鼓舞人心的作用。故選A。【58題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們的最終目標，”他們說，“是鼓勵世界各地的其他人建立自己的理發社區。”A.force強迫；B.invite邀請；C.encour

26、age鼓勵；D.refuse拒絕。根據to start their own barbering communities可知，他們的目的是鼓勵世界各地的人們像他們自己之前被鼓勵一樣，去幫助社區。故選C。【59題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幫助他們的社區。A.find找到；B.help幫助；C.organize組織；D.donate捐贈。根據上一句可知，該團體希望人們都能成立自己的理發店，去幫助自己的社區。故選B。【60題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現在，我們可以看到，事實上有很多人都在追隨他們腳步。A.changing改變；B.following跟隨；C.loving愛；D.measurin

27、g測量。固定短語follow ones steps追隨某人。故選B。三、 閱讀理解18. Two teachers are greatly needed in Zejiang Province!8000-9000 RMB / month (25 lessons / week) plus benefits!The school is located in Yuhang Town, which is only two hours away from Hangzhou City by bus.Requirements:Native English speakers from Australia, C

28、anada, UK, etc. Bachelor s degree and teaching experienceWe offer:Airfare reimbursement & Travel bonusA spacious, private and on-campus apartment with the following items included:Computer with free Internet access; Telephone; Color TV; Heater; Washing machine; Refrigerator; Microwave; Cooking facil

29、ities (plates, glasses, cups, pots and pans, etc.)Water dispenser; Western-style toilet; Bath-tub; Non-stop hot waterTo apply for the job, please send your resume to zlO.Application:To apply for the job, please dont forget to include the following information:Personal data (age, place of birth, etc.

30、)Description of your academic history and teaching experienceA recent pictureScanned documents, such as diploma(s), passport and current visa (if already in China)A phone number where we can reach youFor inquiries, call +86 (871)3803085; 1370064181325.This advertisement is planned to _.A. take on En

31、glish teachers B. introduce a school C. attract foreign students D. arrange the subjects26.What is Not needed for you to apply for the job?A. your resume B. your personal dataC. your academic history D. a recommendation letter27. If you are employed, you may_.A. live far away from the campus B. shar

32、e a room with another teacherC. surf the Internet for free D. enjoy three free meals every day28.Where are you likely to read the advertisement?A. In a telephone book. B. In a newspaper.C. In a travel guide. D. In a textbook.參考答案： 25.A26.D27.C28.B試題分析:：本文是一則招聘英語外教的廣告。25.A 細節理解題。根據第一段“Two teachers ar

33、e greatly needed in Zejiang Province!”可知這是一個招聘教師的廣告， take on English teachers雇用英語教師，符合題意。故選A。26. D推理判斷題。根據文中信息可知，申請這份工作需要簡歷，個人信息，學術史和教學經歷等，沒有提到推薦信。故選D。27. C 細節理解題。根據文中如果被雇用了，單位可以提供Computer with free Internet access，免費無線網接入的電腦。故選C。28.B 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這是一則招聘廣告，所以最可能出現在報紙上。故選B。19. I had the meanest mothe

34、r in the whole world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast，I had to have cereal，eggs or toast.While others had Cokes and candy for lunch,I had to eat a sandwich.As you can guess，my supper was different from the other kids too.But at least I wasnt alone in my sufferings.My sister and two brothers

35、had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times.She had to know who our friends were and where we were going.The worst is yet to come.We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning.We couldnt sleep till noon like our friends.She mad

36、e us work. We had to wash dishes，make beds，and learn to cook.We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day.Through the years things didnt improve a bit.We could not lie in bed“sick”like our friends did and miss school.Our marks in school had to live up to expectations.Our friends report cards had beautiful color1 s on them，black for passing，red for failing.My mother，being as different as she was，would be satisfied with nothing less