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1、考滿分GRE 機經班講:考滿分GRE 機經班講:”就行需要最全的GRE“GRE1-5目二、Argument邏輯錯三、e文章結Ie 題Argument題GRE作文系列(1-e 目二、Argument邏輯錯三、e文章結Ie 題Argument題GRE作文系列(1-e 2Argument4G 5Argument二、Argument類錯誤(survey&As for the t the article cites, do not nesarily . For . Moreover, the speaker fails to indicate the percentage of .Inshort,wit
2、houtbetter t the survey is istically reliable, the author cannot rely on it to draw any CauseandEffectBasedon the t Aoccurred after B the editor t B should be responsible for However, the sequence of these events, in itself, does not suffice to t the developmentcausedthelaterone.Itveresultedfromsome
3、othereventsinstead:C,or E to just a sibilities, without ruling out ch as these, the editor establish a cause-and-effect relationship mendationn A and B upon which the The arguer fails to establish the relationship t other factors contribute to B. For instance, B n A and B. Its ve resulted from C. It
4、 is also t D caused B. Lacking responsiblefort linksAto B, it is presumptuous to tA時間外推錯誤(AllthingsremainunchangedoverThe authorThe arguer fails to establish the relationship t other factors contribute to B. For instance, B n A and B. Its ve resulted from C. It is also t D caused B. Lacking responsi
5、blefort linksAto B, it is presumptuous to tA時間外推錯誤(AllthingsremainunchangedoverThe author t , because This mption is unwarranted because things he same over extended period of time. Thereare likely allkinds of difference n and For le, ;however, . Any of these scenarios, if true, would serve to under
6、mine 比較錯誤The ogyandmendation s on what might be a ogy n A and B. ogy falsely depends on the t in both A and B is similar. However, it t . In short, without accounting for sible n A B,thearguercannottBwillreapthesimilarbenefitsfromtheed 整(Whatistrueforamemberisalsotrueforthe One problem with the argu
7、ment t it t the nationwide istics about equally to . Yet this might not be the case, for a variety sible reasons. Perhaps ; perhaps.Withoutrulingoutsibilities,theauthorcannotjustifiablyt平均值8. 偷換概念(DifferentAthreshold problem involves the definition of A. The arguer fails to define this critical term
8、. If A is defined as B, then C, is irrelevant to whether In short, without a clear definition of A, it is im sible to assess the strength of the argument.利潤問題The t is unwarranted. Profit is a factor relating to not only revenue, also cost. even t the cost of A or other costs ted with B, C will the r
9、evenue. Besides, a myriad of other unexpected , such unfavorable economic , might prevent from being as profitable as the 10. 考慮問題不全面(FallingtoweightheadvantageanddisadvantageTheauthorfailstoweightheadvantage anddisadvantageabout11. 非此即彼(FalseEven ming A is not the reason for C, the author falsely t
10、 C must attributable to B. This “eitheror” argument causeofC,perhapsD,orperhapshat it ignores Theeditorialseemsto make twoirreconcilableclaims.One is;theother is .However, amption presents a false dilemma, since A B Theeditorialseemsto make twoirreconcilableclaims.One is;theother is .However, amptio
11、n presents a false dilemma, since A B are not sarily mutually 12. 條件問題(SufficientEvidenceandsaryThe mendation depends on the t no factors n A caused However,commonsense informstthismptionisa poorone.Amyriadof otherincluding C or D, might be the cause of B. To be specific, without ruling out these an
12、d siblecauses,theeditorcannotjustifiablytonly byAcan 13. 可行性14. 絕對化詞匯(AllAny三、e文章結+ + 舉例+ + + 句 + + + 主:TSE主:TSE讓:TSE補:TSE+ Ie 題2Tounderstandthemostimportantcharacteristicsofasociety,onemuststudyitsmajorWrite a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with ement and ex
13、plain your reasoning for ition you take. In and ition, you should consider ways Ie 題2Tounderstandthemostimportantcharacteristicsofasociety,onemuststudyitsmajorWrite a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with ement and explain your reasoning for ition you take. In
14、and ition, you should consider ways in which the ement might or might not hold andexplainhowtheseconsiderations44ScandalsareusefulbecausetheyfocusourattentiononproblemsintnospeakerreformereverWritearesponse inwhich you discusstheextenttowhichyouagree or disagreewiththeclaim. and supporting ition, be
15、 sure to address the most compelling reasons 1111201123112 6 1211712 18 2016 1 5 1 10 1 22 、 、 3 12 3 18 tcouldbe usedtochallenge9Inanyfieldofendeavor,itissibletomakeasignificantcontributionstronglyinfluencedbypastachievementshatWrite a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or
16、disagree with tcouldbe usedtochallenge9Inanyfieldofendeavor,itissibletomakeasignificantcontributionstronglyinfluencedbypastachievementshatWrite a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with ementandexplain yourreasoningfor itionyoutake.In andsupportingition, you shou
17、ld consider ways in which the ement might or might not hold true explainhowtheseconsiderations18Thewell-beingofasocietyisenhancedwhenmanyofitspeoplequestionWrite a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with ementandexplain yourreasoningfor itionyoutake.In andsupport
18、ingition, you should consider ways in which the ement might or might not hold true explainhowtheseconsiderationsernmentsshouldoffercollegeanduniversityeducationfreeofchargetoallWrite a response in which you discuss the extent mendation and explain your reasoning for which you agree or disagree with
19、ition you take. in which adopting supporting ition, describe specific wouldorwouldnotbeadvantageousandexplainhowtheseles 27Inanyfieldofinquiry,thebeginnerismorentheexperttomake Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with ement andexplain yourreasoningfor itio
20、nyoutake.In andsupportingition, you should consider ways in which the ement might or might not hold true explainhowtheseconsiderations28The surestindicatorofa greatnationisrepresentednotbythe achievementsofitsrulers,orscientists,butbyeralwelfareofitsWritearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyou
21、 agreeordisagreewithementandexplain28The surestindicatorofa greatnationisrepresentednotbythe achievementsofitsrulers,orscientists,butbyeralwelfareofitsWritearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyou agreeordisagreewithementandexplainyourreasoningforitionyoutake.Inandsupportingition,youshouldconsi
22、derwaysinwhichtheementmightormightnotholdtrueexplainhowtheseconsiderations37SocietyshouldidentifythosechildrenwhohaveanearlyagetodeveloptheirltalentsandprovidetrainingforthemWrite a response in which you discuss the extent mendation and explain your reasoning for which you agree or disagree with iti
23、on you take. in which adopting supporting ition, describe specific wouldorwouldnotbeadvantageousandexplainhowtheseles 55 In orderfor anyworkof artfor mustbeunderstandabletomostle,afilm,a novel,a poem, ora songto have merit, Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disag
24、ree with ementandexplain yourreasoningfor itionyoutake.In andsupportingition, you should consider ways in which the ement might or might not hold true explainhowtheseconsiderations59 Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas the greatest number of people.t are likely to W
25、rite a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with mendation and explain your reasoning for ition you take. In supporting ition, describe specific in adopting mendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these les 60nsshouldpursuecommongroundandreason
26、ableconsensusnelusive Write a response in which you discuss the extent mendation and explain your reasoning for which you agree or disagree with ition you take. in which adopting 60nsshouldpursuecommongroundandreasonableconsensusnelusive Write a response in which you discuss the extent mendation and
27、 explain your reasoning for which you agree or disagree with ition you take. in which adopting supporting ition, describe specific wouldorwouldnotbeadvantageousandexplainhowthese les 65EveryindividualinasocietyhasaresponsibilitytoobeyjustlawsandtodisobeyandunjustWritearesponse inwhich you discussthe
28、extenttowhichyouagree or disagree withtheclaim. and supporting ition, be sure to address the most compelling reasons tcouldbe usedtochallenge78Peoplesattitudesaredeterminedmorebytheirimmediatesituationornsocietyas aWrite a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with
29、ementandexplain yourreasoningfor itionyoutake.In andsupportingition, you should consider ways in which the ement might or might not hold true explainhowtheseconsiderations93 y,incontemporarysociety,creatinganappealingimagee ntherealityortruthtWrite a response in which you discuss the extent to which
30、 you agree or disagree with ementandexplain yourreasoningfor itionyoutake.In andsupporting ition, you should consider ways in which the ement might or might not hold true explainhowtheseconsiderations97Collegesanduniversitiesshouldrequiretheirstudentstoina foreigneastmesterWritearesponse inwhich you
31、 discusstheextenttowhichyouagree or disagreewiththeclaim. and supporting ition, be sure to address the most compelling reasons tcouldbe usedtochallenge97Collegesanduniversitiesshouldrequiretheirstudentstoina foreigneastmesterWritearesponse inwhich you discusstheextenttowhichyouagree or disagreewitht
32、heclaim. and supporting ition, be sure to address the most compelling reasons tcouldbe usedtochallenge104Tobeaneffectiveleader,apubliclmusthe highestethicalandWritearesponse inwhich you discusstheextenttowhichyouagree or disagreewiththeclaim. and supporting ition, be sure to address the most compell
33、ing reasons tcouldbe usedtochallenge108Criticaljudgmentofworkinanygivenfieldhaslittlevalueunlessitcomesfromwhois anhat。Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with ementandexplain yourreasoningfor itionyoutake.In andsupportingition, you should consider ways in
34、 which the ement might or might not hold true explainhowtheseconsiderations130Some tcorporationshavearesponsibilitytopromotethewell-beingofsocietiesandenvironmentsinwhichtheyoperate.Othersttheonlyresponsibilitycorporations,providedtheyoperatehelaw,istomakeasoney不Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhichv
35、iewmorecloselyalignswithyouritionition,explain your reasoning for ition you take. In andsupporting shouldaddressbothoftheviews139 Claim: Major policy s should always be left to ns and Reason:judgmentnsandernmentexpertsaremoreinformedandthushavendomembersof eralWrite a response in which you discuss13
36、9 Claim: Major policy s should always be left to ns and Reason:judgmentnsandernmentexpertsaremoreinformedandthushavendomembersof eralWrite a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the andthereasonon tclaimis Argument 題32.Thefollowingappearedina memofroma ofQuiot
37、Duringthepastyear,QuiotManufacturinghad30percentmoreon-the-jobnat nearbyPanoplyIndustriesplant,wheretheworkshiftsareonehournours.Expertstsignificantcontributinganyon-the-jobaccidentsare fatigueandsleepamongworkers.Therefore,toreducethenumberofon-the-jobaccidentsatQuiotandincreaseproductivity,weshoul
38、dshorteneachofourthreeworkshiftsbyonehouremployeeswillgetadequateamountsoftWrite a response in which you examine the ed and/or ed mptions of the Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these mptions andwhat the implications fortheargumentifthemptionsprove35.Thefollowingappearedinaletterfromth
39、eowneroftheSunnysideTowersapartmenttoitsOne go,allthethreebuildingsoftheSunnysideTowersweremodifiedtoumwaterflow toone-thirdofwhatitusedtobe.Althoughreadingsofwaterusagebeforeandaftertheadjustmentarenotyetavailable,thechangeobviouslyresultinaconsiderablesavingsforSunnysideCorporation,sincethecorpora
40、tionpayforwateronth.Exceptforafewsaboutlow re,nowithshowershavebeenreportedsincetheadjustment.ItmodifyingshowerheadsrestrictwaterflowthroughoutalltwelveourprofitsevenmoreheSunnysideTowerscomplexwillWrite a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order decide whether
41、 the prediction and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure explainhowtheanswerstothesequestionswouldhelptoevaluatethe41.ThefollowingappearedinahealthA ten-year nationwide study of the effectiveness of wearing a helmet icycling t ten years ago, y 35 percent of all bicyclists report
42、ed wearing helmets, t number explainhowtheanswerstothesequestionswouldhelptoevaluatethe41.ThefollowingappearedinahealthA ten-year nationwide study of the effectiveness of wearing a helmet icycling t ten years ago, y 35 percent of all bicyclists reported wearing helmets, t number is nearly 80 percent
43、. Another study, however, t during the ten-year period, the number of bicycle-related accidents has increased 200 percent. These t bicyclists feel safer because they are wearing helmets, and they take more as a result. Thus, to reduce the number of serious injuries from bicycle accidents, should con
44、centrate more on educating people about bicycle safety and less on encouraging requiringbicycliststowearWrite a response in which you examine the ed and/or ed mptions of the Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these mptions and what the implications fortheargumentifthemptionsprove56.Thefo
45、llowingappearedinamemofromtheofmarketingatDura-Sock,ArecentstudyofourpatentedEnduremanufacturingtourcompanyiswastingthemoneyit spendsons,whichtoursocksare strongenoughtolasttwoyears.Wehavealwaysadvertisedouruseures,butthenewstudytdespiteoursocksdurability,ouraveragecustomeractuallypurchasesnewDura-S
46、ockseverymonths.Furthermore,ourrveyedinourlargestmarket,northeasternUnitedcities,ttheymostvalueDura-SocksstylishappearanceandanyThesetwecanincreaseourprofitsbydiscontinuingusemanufacturingWrite a response in which you examine the ed and/or ed mptions of the Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these mptions and what the implications fortheargumentifthemptionsprove75.Thefo
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