1、2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（湖北卷）第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂HZI黑。“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,withclearlyinhervoice.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panicGivingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwassabig,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIjectB

2、.commitmentC.competitionD.ambitionTheoldengineerseyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas，thoughslow.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steadyAnunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonapersonscharacter;however,theyarenotalways.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficialThe

3、state-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsasaspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.transparentB.reasonableC.secureD.formalKnowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessfulbuttheymayalsooutthinking.directB.limitC.changeD.improveTheministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,b

4、utwellneverwithcriminals.”negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consultClinicalevidencebeganto,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulateThegovernmenthastakenmeasurestothehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketsta

5、ble.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardownWhenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideyoungermen.A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolw

6、hereaninjuredolphin（海豚）wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade,Maja31hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasminasdeath,Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby32withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls33.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.saysMaja,now32,“soI34thatsomedayIddoitforher.”Inhigh

7、school,Majawas35aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.36,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb37herleftleg.Aftertwoyears38inthe.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial（人造的）leg.But39itdidntfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.40shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga41from

8、SaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand42startedherowncompany.Torelax,Maja43oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族館）nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther44.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers45Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Ma

9、jawas46.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinterstail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe47thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher48.Shewenttotheaquarium.LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached49,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja50itsba

10、ck.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.31.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left32.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing33.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.purchased34.A.pretendedB.decidedC.preferredD.agreed35.A.positiveB.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious36.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unf

11、ortunately37.A.tookawayB.tookoverC.cutdownD.cutout38.A.studyB.operationC.treatmentD.experiment39.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if40.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However41.A.scholarshipB.degreeC.prizeD.notice42.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.naturally43.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would44.A.eyeB.le

12、gC.noseD.hand45.A.decoratingB.guidingC.markingD.fitting46.A.inspiredB.puzzledC.shockedD.amused47.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear48.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.habit49.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously50.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）

13、中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Honesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse,thisdidntincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidnteatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldntgivemeanypresents.Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctorpatien

14、t-relationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought.Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科).Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwhodaccompaniedhimintheambulance.Shedbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetaile

15、dhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently?”Iasked,“Well,itsfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes,”shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout?”sheasked.Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth.“Well,weneedtoproveitsnotcancer,”Isaidandtalke

16、dbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:“Mr.McMahonsdaughterbrokedownshesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Istoodsilentl

17、yattheendofthebed.MyconsultanwtasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat?”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.Isaid,hangingmyhead“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?repliedmyconsultant.“Youdontsaythewordcanceruntilits

18、confirmed.Evenifyoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.Asitturnedout,itwasntcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonetheyresometimesselectiveinwhattheyhearandasadoctoritsimportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,Idmadethesituationworse.Thepurposeofthefirst

19、twoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor.misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationshipwasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgiftsregardedhonestyasthebestpolicyhadanunhealthyeatinghabitTheauthorsconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause.hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspectedhedelayedrunningthenecessarytestshefailedtoconfirmtheparents

20、diseaseheforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvisedTheauthorhunghishead(theunderlinedpartin)becausehewasfeelingguiltyB.hurtC.disappointedD.helplessWhatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?Learningfromparentsisnecessary.Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous.Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution.Selectin

21、gpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy.BHowlingisabehaviorcommonlyobservedamongawolfpack.Aspackanimals,wolvesworktogethertohuntandrelyonhowlingasanimportantmeansofcommunicationamongeachother.Therearedifferentexplanationsofawolfshowlanditappearsthattheremaybemoretodiscover.Onetheoryisthatwolveshowlto

22、bondbettertogether.Itsalmostasifhowlingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether.Perhapssomethingsimilartopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether.Butthistheorymaybewrong,explainsFredH.Harington,parofessorwhostudieswolfbehavior.Indeed,therehavebeentimeswhenwolveshavebeenseenonemo

23、menthowlinginachorus,andthenext,quarrelingamongeachother.Itappearsthatusuallythelowest-rankingmembersofthepackmayactuallybe“punished”forjoininginthechorusattimes.Soishowlingawaytostrengthenasocialbondorjustawaytoreconfirmstatusamongitsmembers?Whydowolveshowlforsure?Whatisclear,however,isthathowlingi

24、softenusedamongpackmatestolocateeachother.Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolvesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes.Whenthishappens,howlingappearstobeanexcellentmeansofgathering.Howling,interestingly,isacontagiousbehavior.Whenonewolfstartstohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow.Thisisoftenseentooccur

25、inthemorning,asifwolvesweredoingsomesortof“rollcall”wherewolvesallhowltogethertoreporttheirpresence.Whatthepossiblesimilaritybetwenwolveshowlingtogetherandhumanssinginginchorus?Theactofcallingeachother.thesenseofaccomplishment.Theactofhuntingforsomething.Thesenseofbelongingtoagroup.WhydoesHarrington

26、thinkthe“socialbond”theorymaybewrong?Wolvesseparatefromeachotherafterhowling.Wolvestendtoprotecttheirhuntinggrounds.Wolvessometimeshavequarrelsafterhowlingtogether.Wolvesoflowrankareencouragedtojoininthechorus.Researchersaresurethatwolvesoftenhowlto.showtheirranksfindtheircompanionsreportthemissingo

27、nesexpresstheirloneliness“Howlingisacontagiousbehavior(inthelastparagraph)meanshowlingisasignalforhuntinghowlingisawayofcommunicationhowlingoftenoccursinthemorninghowlingspreadsfromonetoanotherCIntodaysthrow-awaysociety,dealingwiththecitysgrowingmountainofwasteisanincreasingchallengeforthecitycounci

28、l(市議會).Recently,Edinburghisfacedwiththeproblemofdisposingof(處理)about250,000milliontonsofwasteayear.DespitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmannerlargelythroughencouragingrecyclingitsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedanewpoli

29、cy,regulatinghowsuchmountainsofwastearetobedisposedof.Thefivecouncils(Edinburgh,EastLothian,WestLothian,MidlothianandBorders)facefinesaround18millionayearfrom2013iftheydontincreaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfill.Withthisinmind,thecouncilsgottogetherwiththeideaofbuildingalargeincineratorplant(垃圾

30、焚燒廠)toburnhalfofthewasteproducedintheirdistricts.ButthisplanfellapartafterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan25%ofthecityswasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025.Aftertheplanwasabandoned,aprivatecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecityswastebyt

31、raintoalandfillsitenearDunbar,offeredanalternativesolutionwhenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello.SincePowderhallissupposedtoclosein2015,itseemednecessaryforthemembersoftheEdinburghCounciltoacceptthseuggestion.Butsoontheyturneditdownafter700localobjectionsreachedthembecauseitwouldhavemean

32、thundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas.Thatstillleavesthecouncilwithaproblem.By2013,only50%of1995levelsofwastewillbeallowedtobesenttolandfill.Evenifrecyclingtargetsaremet,therewillstillbealargeamountofrubbishtobeburntup.Duetothis,EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecide

33、dtoworktogethertobuildanincineratorplantastimetofindasolutionisfastrunningout.ThemainwayofhandlingwasteinagreenmannerinEdinburghis.recyclingB.restoringC.buryingD.burningThefivecouncilsworkedoutaplantobuildanincineratorplantto.reducethecostofburyingwastemeettheEUrequirementsspeedupwasterecyclingrepla

34、celandfillsitesThecitycouncilofEdinburghrejectedthesuggestiontoopenahugelandfillsitenearPortobellobecause.A.itcamefromaprivatecompanythecouncilwasnotinterestedinititwasnotsupportedbyEUthelocalpeoplewereagainstitWhatisthefinaldecisionofEdinburghandMidlothianCouncils?A.Toopenanewlandfillnearby.Toclose

35、thePowderhalllandfillin2015.Tosetupaplanforburningwaste.Topersuadepeopletodeducetheirwaste.DFeelingblueaboutworld?“Cheerup,”sayssciencewriterMattRidley.“Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein,anditwillkeepongettingbetterbothforhumansandfornature.”Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimistrational,because

36、hescarefullyweighedtheevidence;optimistic,becausethatevidenceshowshumanprogresstobebothunavoidableandgood.Andthisiswhathessetouttoprovefromauniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbook,TheRationalOptimis.tHeviewsmankindasagrandenterprisethat,onthewhole,hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100,000years.Hebackshisfindi

37、ngswithhardfactsgatheredthroughyearsofresearch.Hereshowheexplainshisviews.1）ShoppingfuelsinventionItisreportedthattherearemorethantenbilliondifferentproductsforsaleinLondonalone.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty,ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood.moreconvenienttransport,bi

38、ggerhouses,bettercars,andofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongasweusethesethingstomakeotherthings.Themorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwellbe.2）BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourm

39、ostbasichumanneedsfood,clothing,fuelandshelterhavegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehourslightcostsixhourswork.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutesworktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayitshalfsecond.3）LetsnotkillourselvesforclimatechangeMitigating（減輕）climatecha

40、ngecouldprovejustasdamagingtohumanwelfareasclimatechangeitself.Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil-fuel（化石燃料）electricityisforbiddenbywell-meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange.Ifclimatech

41、angeprovestobemild,butcuttingcarboncausesrealpain,wemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose-bleedbyputtingatourniquet（止血帶）aroundournecks.WhatisthethemeofRidleysmostrecentbook?Weaknessofhumannature.Concernaboutclimatechange.Importanceofpracticalthinking.Optimismabouthumanprogress.HowdoesRidleylookatshoppin

42、g?Itencouragesthecreationofthings.Itresultsinshortageofgoods.Itdemandsmorefossilfuels.Itcausesapovertyproblem.Thecandleandlampexampleisusedtoshowthat.oillampsgiveoffmorelightthancandlesshorteningworkingtimebringsaboutahappierlifeadvancedtechnologyhelpstoproducebettercandlesincreasedproductionratelea

43、dstolowercostofgoodsWhatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?Cuttingcarbonisnecessaryinspiteofthehugecost.Overreactiontoclimatechangemaybedangerous.Peopleshealthiscloselyrelatedtoclimatechange.Carelessmedicaltreatmentmaycausegreatpain.EWhichareyoumorelikelytohavewithyouatanygivenmomentyourcellphoneo

44、ryourwallet?Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphoneoveranelectronicscanner.InJanuary,Starbucksannouncedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeein6,800ofitsstates.Thisisthefirstpay-by-phonepracticeinthe.,butwerelikelytoseemorewirelesspaymentalterna

45、tivesassomethingcallednearfieldcommunication（NFC）getsintoAmericasconsumerelectronics.LastDecembersomenewsmartphoneswhichcontainanNFCchipwereintroducedtothepublic.AlreadyinuseinpartsofAsiaandEurope,NFCallowsshopperstowavetheirphonesafewinchesaboveapaymentterminalacontact-freesystembuiltforspeedandcon

46、venience.ButbeforeNFCbecomeswidelyadoptedinthe.,afewproblemsneedtobeworkedout,likewhowillgettocollecttheprofitabletransaction（交易）fees.Althoughsomecreditcardprovidershavebeenexperimentingwithwave-and-paysystemsthatuseNFC-enabledcreditcards,cellphoneserviceprovidersmaytrytomuscletheirwayintothepoint-o

47、f-sale（POS）market.Threebigcellphoneserviceprovidershaveformedajointventure（合資企業(yè)）thatwillgointooperationoverthenext15months.Itsgoalis“toleadthe.paymentsindustryfromcardstomobilephones.”TheotherbigNFCissue,apartfromhowpaymentswillbeprocessed,issecurity,Forinstance,whatstostopathieffromdigitallypick-po

48、cketingyou?“Werestillnotatthepointwhereanattackercanjustbrushagainstyouinacrowdandstealallthemoneyoutofyourphone,”saysJimmyShah,amobile-securityresearcher.“Usersmayalsobeabletosettransactionlimits,perhapsrequiringapasswordtobeenteredforlargerpurchases.Stilluneasyaboutthisdigital-walletbusiness?Keepi

49、nmindthatifyouloseyoursmartphone,itcanbelocatedonamapandremotelydisabled.Plus,yourphonecanbepasswordprotected,yourwalletisnt.Whatispredictedtohappeninthe.?A.Theexpansionofcellphonecompanies.Theboomofpay-by-phonebusiness.Thedisappearanceofcreditcards.TheincreaseofStarbuckssales.TheNFCtechnologycanbeu

50、sedto.A.ensurethesafetyofshopperscollecttransactionfeeseasilymakepurchasefasterandsimplerimprovethequalityofcellphonesThreecellphoneserviceprovidersformajointventureto.A.strengthentheirrelationshipgetashareinthepaymentsindustrysellmorecellphonestesttheNFCtechnologyAccordingtothepassage,whatcanusersd

51、oiftheylosetheirsmartphones?A.Stopthefunctioningoftheirphones.Setupapassword.Getallthemoneyoutoftheirphones.Cancellargepurchases.第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：完成句子（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。Notuntiltwodaysaftertheearthquake（她發(fā)現(xiàn)）hermotheralive.（find）（沒有必要）callmewh

52、enyouarrive.Justcomeuptomyhouse.Illbeathomeallday.（there）Itwascoldanddamp,themanpulleduphiscollarandputhishandstohis（凍僵了的臉）.（freeze）（把鑰匙握在手上）,helookedforthemeverywhere.（hold）If（我沒有喝）alcohollastnight,Icouldhavedrivenmycarhome.（drink）（令球迷欣喜的）wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennist

53、ournament.(delight)Anumberofthepaintingsinthiscastiearebelieved(被毀掉)inafirein2009.(destroy)(他突然想到)thathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.(occur)Becareful!Themachinestarts(你一按)thebutton.(moment)(比較這兩把牙刷)andyoullfindthepurpleoneissofter.(compare)第二節(jié)：短文寫作(共1題；滿分25分)請根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合你校園生活中的一個(gè)事例，就

54、與人合作這一話題，用英語寫一篇短文。Workingingroupsatschoolisanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutteamwork.Teamworkshowsushowotherpeoplesrolesfitthepurposeofthegroup,anditteachesustobepatientandhowtorespondtodifferentpeople.注意：無須寫標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語提示語；除詩歌外，文體不限；內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合校園生活中的一個(gè)事例；文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；詞數(shù)為100左右。2011湖北卷答案詳細(xì)解析第一部分：聽力1A2B3B4C5B6

55、C7A8A9C10A11B12B13A14C15C16A17B18A19B20C第二部分：詞匯知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇21解析：本題考查名詞辨析。句意：“湯米，跑！快點(diǎn)兒！房子著火了！”媽媽大喊，嗓音中明顯地帶著恐慌。選項(xiàng)A：生氣；B：粗魯；C：遺憾；D：恐慌。根據(jù)媽媽的喊話可以確定這是個(gè)令人恐慌的語境。答案：Do22解析：本題考查名詞辨析。句意：放棄工作再回到全日制教育中去是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是現(xiàn)在看來，那是我做出的最好的決定。選項(xiàng)A：工程；B：重?fù)?dān)，義務(wù)；C：競爭；D：野心。根據(jù)語境來看，一項(xiàng)不容易去做的事情常被看作是挑戰(zhàn)，難以完成的任務(wù)或重?fù)?dān)。答案：Bo23解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。句意

56、：這位老工程師的眼睛，在那張灰暗的布滿皺紋的臉上，依舊明亮地閃爍著，當(dāng)他走過房間的時(shí)候，步履雖然緩慢但卻是平穩(wěn)的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞though可以斷定，答案應(yīng)該與slow的語境相反才對，如同滿臉的皺紋與他的眼睛之間的對比，而steady詞意為：平穩(wěn)的，正好符合語境。答案：Do24解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)不愉快的童年或許會對一個(gè)人地性格產(chǎn)生不好的影響；但，那影響并不總是永遠(yuǎn)的oHowever一詞表面前后的意義的對比；故排除A：實(shí)際的；D：有好處的；而選項(xiàng)B：不可避免的，與本語境不符；選項(xiàng)C：永恒的，永遠(yuǎn)的。答案：Co25解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：國有公司被要求使賬目盡可能透明，以便公

57、司職工監(jiān)督錢的使用。根據(jù)語境中monitor“監(jiān)管，監(jiān)督”一詞，可以確定賬目要讓職工了解，清楚，自然就是透明，而選項(xiàng)A：透明的；B：合理的；C：安全的；D：正式的。答案：Ao解析：本題考查動詞辨析。句意：如果我們想要成功，知識與學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但也可能會限制我們的思維。前句中提到important,而but一詞又表示出兩者之間的反差，而與其形成對比關(guān)系的只有B：限制。答案：Bo解析：本題考查動詞辨析。句意：部長說道：“我們可以與任何一個(gè)合法的團(tuán)隊(duì)討論，但不會與犯罪分子協(xié)商。”根據(jù)語境，需要選擇一個(gè)與discussion一詞相近的詞，而選項(xiàng)A與D都有商量的意思，但consult為及物動詞，不需要跟介

58、詞搭配。答案：Ao解析：本題考查動詞辨析。句意：臨床證據(jù)開始多起了，表面這些新藥比在動物身上試用所得出的預(yù)想有著更加廣泛的用途。從語境來看，只有充分的證據(jù)才能夠證明問題，所以選項(xiàng)A：操作；B：使強(qiáng)大；C：同意，都與本語境不相符，故排除；而選項(xiàng)D：聚積，即：越來越多的意思。答案：Do解析：本題考查動詞短語。句意：政府已經(jīng)采取了措施來降低日常用品的價(jià)格，保持市場的穩(wěn)定。選項(xiàng)A：取下，記下；B：使降低；C：傳遞下去；D：撕下來。根據(jù)語境，只有B最符合。答案：Bo解析：本題考查短語介詞。句意：當(dāng)被問起對于校長的看法時(shí)，許多老師更愿意校長給年輕點(diǎn)兒的讓位。infavorof意為：支持，有利于。同step

59、aside搭配起來意為：給讓位。第二節(jié)：完形填空（本文描述了一位失去腿的女人和一位失去尾巴的海豚；相似的困境，讓兩位走到了一起，也讓這位女人實(shí)現(xiàn)了先前的諾言：一定要和海豚一起游泳。）解析：根據(jù)本句中的“afterJasminasdeath”可以斷定Maja是失去了Jasmina，故選A：失去。答案：Ao解析：從第一段中的提示句“enterthepool”可以推斷出：Maja跳進(jìn)水池就是為了和海豚一起游泳。正好與“aninjureddophinwasswimming”以及文章最后一句話都保持語境的一致。答案：Co解析：根據(jù)下文的故事情節(jié)，尤其是Maja與海豚的相同的境遇，會有跟好的互相愛憐，故選

60、A：喜愛。而其它選項(xiàng)則與語境相差太遠(yuǎn)。答案：Ao解析：根據(jù)文章的第一段的語境，可以斷定本句中的it以及上句中的it指的都是“與海豚一起游泳”一事，而根據(jù)最后一段的描述，可以清楚:Maja是早有決心去做這件事的，故選：decide“決定”。答案：Bo解析：beenthusiasticaboutsth.是指：對某事有激情，熱情。而根據(jù)下句plannedtobecomeanathlete”便可以斷定是喜愛體育運(yùn)動。答案：B。解析：從下文中的信息詞：civilwar以及artificialleg自然給人不幸的預(yù)感。而答案D：“不幸的是”答案：Do解析：takeaway意為“奪走，搶走”而takeove