1、 Lesson 20 One man in a boat1.What is your favourite pastime?sportsreadingHitch-hikingmountaineeringsurfingsingingdancingbikingmoviespainting2.How much time do you usually spend on your pastime every week? 3.Are you good at it? How?4.The importance of having a pastime?5、Do you think the writer is wa

2、sting his time? Why or Why not?6、Do you think the writer would like to work as a fisherman? Would you? Why or Why not? New words and expressions park v. 抓到fisherman n. 釣魚人，漁民boot n. 靴子waste n. 浪費(fèi)realize v. 意識(shí)到 Questions on the text:1. What does the writer often do?2.What do some fishermen catch?3. W

3、hat does the writer catch?4. What is his friends suggestion?5.Why is fishing the writers favourite sport? He often fishes for hours without catching anything.They catch old boots and rubbish.He likes sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.He catches nothing.(always goes home with an empty bag).T

4、hey ask me to give up fishing: “Its a waste of time.”【課文講解】 1. I often fish for hours without catching anything. . (表否定)沒(méi)有，無(wú)，不需。如：The letter was posted without a stamp. 那封信沒(méi)貼郵票就寄出去了。 我們到了那兒，一路上沒(méi)遇到任何麻煩。 We got there . 雨天外出不帶傘會(huì)淋濕的。 Youll get wet if . (用在no, not, never等否定副詞之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定)沒(méi)有不，沒(méi)有則不能，每必定。如 The o

5、ld man cannot walk without a stick. 那位老先生離開(kāi)手杖就走不了路。 without any trouble you go out in the rain without an umbrella(與-ing形式連用)不，無(wú)，沒(méi)。如：She entered the room without knocking. 她沒(méi)敲門就進(jìn)了房間。我要是不懂得一點(diǎn)那個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言，就不想到那個(gè)國(guó)家去。 I dont like to go to a country without knowing something of the language. without+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)名詞 無(wú)人

6、注意，他從窗戶溜了出去。 , he slipped through the window. without+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞Without another word exchanged, they started off. 沒(méi)有再交談一句，他們就出發(fā)了。 Without anyone noticing用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣 without有時(shí)可表示條件，引出虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與but for大致同義。如Without But for appropriate software, a computer would be a mere box. 如果沒(méi)有恰當(dāng)?shù)能浖娔X只是一個(gè)空盒子罷了Without But for

7、you, our project wouldnt have succeeded. 如果沒(méi)有你的話，我們的計(jì)劃就無(wú)法成功了。2.Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. prep.代替,而不是 . 作為短語(yǔ)介詞，instead of 后面常跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，偶爾也跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) I made this cake specially, with brown sugar instead of white. 我特別地以紅糖代替白糖做了這個(gè)蛋糕。他們必須自己做出決定，而不是由我們來(lái)代替他們作決定。 They must make

8、 up their own minds instead of our making up their minds for them. Instead of 后面還可跟形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句，這時(shí)相當(dāng)于連詞 Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older. 每天鍛煉身體使他顯得更年輕而不是蒼老。（連接形容詞） I go to bed late instead of early.我總是很晚才睡。（連接副詞） That increased instead of decreased our cour

9、age. 這增加而不是減少了我們的勇氣。（連接動(dòng)詞） He proposes to do some work instead of to watch television.他提議做些工作而不是看電視。（連接不定式） In warm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library. （連接介詞短語(yǔ)） Instead 單獨(dú)使用的時(shí)候式副詞，常用于句末。例如： Weve no coffee. Would you like tea instead. 我沒(méi)有咖啡了，喝茶行嗎？坐汽車得好幾天時(shí)間，所以我們還是改乘飛機(jī)吧。 It w

10、ill take days by car, so . 她成天打網(wǎng)球，而不是學(xué)習(xí)。 . lets fly insteadShe never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day3.After having spent whole morning on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.不定式和動(dòng)名詞都可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。 作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞形式表示一般的、概念性的、時(shí)常的動(dòng)作，而動(dòng)詞不定式常表示一時(shí)的、偶然的行為和動(dòng)作。如： Being a doctor is a goo

11、d choice. 當(dāng)醫(yī)生是不錯(cuò)的選擇。（對(duì)任何人、任何時(shí)候而言都是這樣） To be a good doctor is my dream. 當(dāng)個(gè)好醫(yī)生是我的夢(mèng)想。 （對(duì)個(gè)人而言，是個(gè)別情況） (1)只可使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞： enjoy, miss,practice, prefer, suggest, consider, appreciate, avoid, mind, imagine, finish, admit, deny, delay, risk等。 只跟動(dòng)名詞的短語(yǔ)：feel like, stick to, devote to, pay attention to, be worth

12、, be busy, cant help, it is no use, be used to (習(xí)慣于), look forward to, cant stand等。 (2)只可使用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞： wish, hope, promise, expect, pretend, want, agree, refuse, prepare, manage, persuade, afford, offer, attempt, decide等。 只跟不定式的習(xí)語(yǔ)：would like/love to等。 (3)既可接動(dòng)名詞，又可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有： start, begin, continue,

13、like, love, hate等，意思基本沒(méi)有區(qū)別。 love，like和hate接動(dòng)名詞和不定式時(shí)，表示長(zhǎng)久的、規(guī)律性的好惡用動(dòng)名詞，表示一時(shí)的、個(gè)別性的好惡常用不定式。如： He hate eating fish from his childhood. 他從小就不喜歡吃魚。 I love to go driving on such a lovely afternoon. 我想在這樣一個(gè)美好的下午出去兜風(fēng)。 接名詞作賓語(yǔ)接不定式作賓語(yǔ)remember記得過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 記得將來(lái)要做的動(dòng)作try 試著去做、嘗試改變努力去做某事regret對(duì)做過(guò)的事表示后悔 對(duì)要做的事表示遺憾 mean意味著

14、企圖（打算）做某事go on繼續(xù)做未完成的事情做完一件事后，接著做另一件 forget忘記以前曾做過(guò)某事 忘記去做某事 cant help禁不住做某事不能幫著做某事(4)以下動(dòng)詞既可接動(dòng)名詞，又可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但意思有區(qū)別。補(bǔ)充：need, want, require, demand, be worth等接動(dòng)名詞,主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)：4“You must give up fishing!” my friend say. “Its a waste of time.”give sb. a call 給打電話give a talk 作報(bào)告give a lecture (a piano concert)

15、 作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))give back 歸還，送回givesome advice on 給一些忠告give lessons to 給上課give in 屈服give up 放棄give sb. a chance 給一次機(jī)會(huì)give a message to 給一個(gè)口信動(dòng)名詞的一般式與完成式用法區(qū)別 動(dòng)名詞的一般式所表示的動(dòng)作可以與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，也沒(méi)有明確的先后關(guān)系；動(dòng)名詞完成式主要表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：You keep interrupting me. 你老打斷我的話。They are practising singing the new song. 他們正在練習(xí)唱

16、新歌。She regrets having abandoned the plan. 她懊悔放棄了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。Excuse me not having answered your letter before. 沒(méi)有更早回信請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?1. _ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual. A Dont know B not to know C not knowing D not to be knowing 2. the next morning she found the man _in bed, dead. A lying B lie

17、 C lay D laying 3. he had his leg _in the match yesterday. A to break B broken C break D breaking 4. most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. A invited B to invite C being invited D inviting 5. Please excuse me _ your letter by mistake. A. to open B. to have openedC. for opening D.

18、in opening6. Certainly I posted your letter I remember _ it. A. posting B. to postC. to be posting D. have posted7. They must be at home theres a light _ in the bedroom. A. to shine B. to be shiningC. shining D. having shined8. If the car wont start, _ it.A. try push B. try pushingC. to try pushing

19、D. to try to push 9. He was lucky and narrowly missed _. A. to injure B. injuringC. to be injured D. being injured10. I understand _ to discuss the matter.A. your not wanting B. not your wanting C. you not to want D. you to not want11. Dont be late. No one would like _. A. to be kept waiting B. bein

20、g kept waitingC. to be kept to wait D. being kept to wait12. He cant make himself _. His spoken English really needs _. A. understand, improving B. understood, improvingC. understand, to improve D. understood, to improve 動(dòng)名詞的一般式與完成式用法區(qū)別 動(dòng)名詞的一般式所表示的動(dòng)作可以與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，也沒(méi)有明確的先后關(guān)系；動(dòng)名詞完成式主要表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如

21、：You keep interrupting me. 你老打斷我的話。They are practising singing the new song. 他們正在練習(xí)唱新歌。She regrets having abandoned the plan. 她懊悔放棄了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。Excuse me not having answered your letter before. 沒(méi)有更早回信請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?Retell the story:1. Fishing- favourite sport2. often - hours- anything3. some - unlucky4. Instead - fish - boots - rubbish5. I - less6. never-even-boots7. whole mornings - river - home-empty8. “give up”- frie