1、高中英語必修二知識點Unit 1 Cultural relics一重點短語1. look into 調查 2. insist on/upon sth/doing 堅持做，堅決做3. belong to 屬于 4. get /be lost; be missing 迷路，丟失5. do with 處理；對付 = deal with6. in search of; in the/ones search for尋找7. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事 8. be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事9. be made into . 被制成； be made for

2、 為制作be made up of 由組成be made of /from用制成(看得出/不出原材料)10. be of +抽象名詞=be+該詞的形容詞，“be of +名詞(詞組)”表示主語的某種形狀或特征 be of a(n) / the / the same “屬于，歸于”；be of the size/weight /height/age /color / kind11. work of amber art 琥珀藝術品12. as a gift of 作為的禮物13. in return 作為報答 14. become part of 成為的一部分15. serve as 充當，用作

3、16. addto 添加到17. great wonders of the world 世上的偉大奇跡 18. be at war 處于交戰狀態19. less than 少于 20. no doubt 毫無疑問 21. remain a mystery 仍然是個迷22. take apart 拆開 23. rather than勝于, 而不是 24. tell the truth 說實話25. pretend to do sth 假裝做某事 26. give an example from your own life 舉一個你生活中的例子27. think highly of 看重，重視 2

4、8. search for =look for29. agree with sb同意某人的意見30.情態動詞(could /might /must /should)+have done對過去發生的事情的推測，批評，反悔等32. have sth. done 表示 “請人做某事”“使遭遇某種(不幸的)事情”二重點語法-非限制定語從句和定語從句定語從句結構：先行詞+關系詞+定語從句。 例：The girl who is singing there is my girlfriend. 那邊唱歌的那個女孩是我女朋友。 先行詞：the girl；關系詞：who；定語從句：is singing there

5、(一)關系代詞who/whom/which/that/whose （必修1-Unit4）先行詞是人時用：who/whom/that 主語who/that (一般用who) 賓語whom/that/who (一般用whom)例子：The girl who is singing there is my girlfriend.先行詞是物時用：which/that例子：This is the factory which/that we visited last year.注意1只能用that不用which的情況：先行詞前有下列詞出現時只能用that序數詞(the first等) 特指(the only

6、/the very) 先行詞同時有人和物 “第一個最好的特指人物嗎？不一定，有疑問。” 在who/which問句中形容詞最高級(the best等) 不定代詞(something/nothing/anything/all等表不確定數量) 注意2只能用which不用that：1）有介詞時，介詞+which (介詞只能與which/whom連用)2）在非限定定語從句（有逗號的定語從句）3）先行詞為that/those時：Whats that which is floating on the river?先行詞為“某人的”“某物的”用：whose 例子：The girl whose coat is

7、red called Mary. We are using the book whose title is Top English as our exercise book.(二)關系副詞 where/when/why （必修1-Unit5）先行詞為地點：where (=at/in/on等介詞+which)例：I will never forget the village where I spent my childhood.先行詞為時間：when (=at/in/on/during等介詞+which) 例：I still remembered the time when I became a

8、 senior school student.先行詞為原因(reason)：why (=for which) 例：The reason why he was late is that he missed the first bus.注意：有時先行詞雖然表示地點或時間，但不用where/when而是which/that例：Ill never forget the village that we visited last year. 此處先行詞the village(村莊)表示地點，因為后面的從句we visited(我們訪問)缺少賓語(訪問的對象)，所以用that.例：The reason wh

9、ich/that he made up was hard to accept.從句he made up(他編造)缺賓語。此類題目解題訣竅：看從句有沒缺少主語或賓語，有缺用which/that，不缺where/why.(三)限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句 （必修2-Unit1）區別：1）有逗號非限制性定從（一定不能用that） 無逗號限制性定從 2）限制性定從先行詞只能為一個詞 非限制性定從先行詞可為一個詞或一個句子（先行詞為一個句子時，用which/as, 句首時用as） 特別考點：1)非限制性定從（有逗號的）不用that； 2)只能用that； 3)只能用which; 4)where/wh

10、en和which/that; 4)選關系代詞時，一般要排除有it的選項。Unit 2 The Olympic Games一重點短語1. take part in/join in 參加 2the spirit of 精神、宗旨、靈魂3used to 過去常常 4find out 查明，找出5every four years每四年，每隔三年 6two sets of兩套，兩組7. allow sb. in(out)允許進入（出去）; allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允許干某事。8a set of 一套，一組 9compete in 在某方面

11、競爭 compete for 為而競爭 compete with/against 與競爭10. be admitted to 獲準做某事 be admitted as 作為被接受11reach the standard 達到水平、標準12as well as 和一樣 13thank you for your time 感謝您（能抽空）14come from the same root 同根15have (no) chance of doing sth. 有(沒)做的機會16go with 伴隨，與搭配17relateto 把與關聯起來 relate with 和有關18run against

12、和賽跑 19hear of 聽說 20make sure 確定 make sure +that clause 確定21. take turns 輪流 22. one after another 一個接一個23. be/get married (強調狀態) to(不能用with) sb 和結婚24. play an important role/part in 在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）二重點語法-一般將來時被動態 用法：發生在將來的事標志詞：tomorrow, next day/month/year等表將來的詞方法：dobe done (be不能換成am/is/are)結構： will/

13、shall dowill/shall be done （過去時：would/should be done）am/is/are going to doam/is/are going to be done (過去時：was/were going to be done)am/is/are about to doam/is/are about to be done (過去時：was/were about to be done)am/is/are to doam/is/are to be done (過去時：was/were to be done)例子：A new hospital will be bu

14、ilt next year.Unit 3 Computer一重點短語1. sound simple 聽起來簡單 2. a technological revolution 技術革命3. artificial intelligence 人工智能 4. begin as 作為開始5. solve/settle a problem 解決問題 6. a simple-minded man 一個頭腦簡單的人7. mathematical problem 數學問題 8. be totally changed 被完全改變了9. share information with 與信息共享 10. serve t

15、he human race 為人類服務11. common knowledge 常識 12. deal with 處理13. in my opinion 在我看來 14. public opinion 公眾輿論15 an analytical method 分析法 16. share a room with 與共居一室17. connect with 與有關 18. go by （從旁）走過19. bring into effect 使生效 20. the common people 老百姓21. get together 聚集 22. after all 畢竟23. with the hel

16、p of 在的幫助下 24. make up 編造，化妝25. a personal letter 私人信件26. watch over 看守，監視27. have a good time 玩得愉快 28. once a year 一年一度 29. make a decision 做出決定 30. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人干某事31. building materials 建筑材料32. in fact 事實上33. create a new building 創建一棟新樓 34. in a way 在某種程度上35. universal machine 通用機器二重

17、點語法：現在完成時被動態用法：動作從過去持續到現在，或已經結束但對現在有影響標志詞：since, already, yet, for+一段時間, so far, by now.(注意: 句子里出現具體的過去時間<eg. yesterday, last night等.>，就不能用完成時!)方法：donebeen done結構：has/have donehas/have been done (過去時：had been done)例子：This problem has been discussed(討論) for two weeks.Unit 4 Wildlife protection一

18、重點短語1.as a result 結果 2. as a result of= because of 由于 result in = cause 導致 result form 由于 3. die out（動，植物物種）滅絕 die of 死于（多內因） die from 死于（多外因）die down 變弱；逐漸消失 be dying for 渴望得到4. be at a loss /be puzzled at/be confused 迷惑的，不解的；suffer a loss (of)蒙受損失；make up for a loss 彌補損失be lost in ones thought (陷入

19、沉思) lose heart灰心lose ones heart to sb對傾心5. in peace 平靜的（地）；安靜的（地）；in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry6. hunting for 搜索; 搜尋 7. be in danger of 有 危險 be out of danger 脫離危險 endangered adj. 瀕危的 dangerous 危險的8. have / give an effect on / upon take effect生效 come / go into effect 生效； 實施 9. be concer

20、ned about 擔心，關心，掛念 10. get dressed 穿上衣服；get done強調動作，不和段時間的狀語連用；be done 表狀態11.turn round : 轉過去，圍繞旋轉 12. apply to應用 be applied to被應用于apply for 請求,申請. apply to sb. for sth.向申請13.protect from保護.免受.危害；prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）14.have a effect on 對.有影響 15. with a sad face looking at her，with + 賓語(O

21、) + 賓語補足語e into being形成；產生；開始存在come into use開始被使用；come into ones mind / head突然想到come into fashion開始流行；come into consideration開始考慮二重點語法-現在進行時被動態用法：現在正在進行的事標志詞：now方法：doingbeing done結構：am/is/are doingam/is/are+being done (過去時：was/were being done)例子：A new hospital is being built now. Unit 5 Music一重點短語1. roll over 翻身, 打滾 roll up 卷起 roll down 滾下來 2. dream of/about (doing) sth 夢見，夢想3.at a concert 在音樂會上4. be honest with sb. 對誠實 be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth.5. form the habit of 養成的習慣 in the form