1、基本句型一：主語基本句型一：主語 + 系動詞系動詞+表語表語(系表結構系表結構) My name is Maggie. The girl looks beautiful. The door remains closed. Her face turned red. This is what I believe.表表語語：說說明主明主語語的身的身份份、特征或、特征或狀態狀態。 復合謂語基本句型一：主語基本句型一：主語 + 系動詞系動詞+表語表語系動詞系動詞有：有：1.系動詞系動詞be: am, is, are, was, were2.表感官的系動詞表感官的系動詞:look, sound, tast

2、e, smell, feel, seem, appear等等3. 表表變變化的系化的系動詞動詞:become, get, turn, grow ,come, go, fall, run等。等。（變變得，得，變變成）成）4.表持表持續續的系的系動詞動詞:remain, keep, stay, stand, rest, lie, hold等。等。(保持某保持某種狀態種狀態)5. 可帶名詞作表語的系動詞。如可帶名詞作表語的系動詞。如be, become, sound, prove（證實）（證實）, remain, turn(該詞后接的單數名詞前多不用冠該詞后接的單數名詞前多不用冠詞。如：詞。如：He

3、 turned teacher.)等。等。作表語的有名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、作表語的有名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、動名詞、表語從句等。如：動名詞、表語從句等。如：He is a boy. The book is hers. He is tall. John is in good health. We were excited at the good news. The book is boring. Her dream is to become a teacher. My hobby is collecting coins. The reason for my failur

4、e was that I hadnt put my heart into my study. (名名詞詞)(名名詞詞性物主代性物主代詞詞)(形容形容詞詞)(介介詞詞短短語語)(過過去分去分詞詞)(現現在分在分詞詞)(不定式不定式)(動動名名詞詞)(表表語從語從句句)1. 我的健康情況良好。我的健康情況良好。1. Im in good health.2. 你的主意聽起來不錯。你的主意聽起來不錯。 2. Your idea sounds a good one.即時練習即時練習3. 他突然病倒了。他突然病倒了。3. He suddenly fell ill.4. 我們應感恩父母無私的愛。我們應感恩父

5、母無私的愛。4. We should be grateful to our parents for their selfless love.5. 電梯壞了。電梯壞了。The lift is out of order/ has gone wrong.6. 未來幾天天氣將持續寒冷。未來幾天天氣將持續寒冷。 It will stay/remain cold (for) several days.7. 他說的原來都是謊話。他說的原來都是謊話。7. What he said proved (to be) lies.8. 我希望你的夢想能成真。我希望你的夢想能成真。(come true ) 8. I hope your dream can come true.9. 那是我的夢想。（表語從句）那是我的夢想。（表語從句）9. Thats what