1、航海英語補充習題acaingusedforexhaustpipefromtheengines.funnelmessroomgalleysatelliteantennaA煙囪是用做機器排氣管的罩子housedinaplasticdomeforweatherprotection.funnelmessroomgalleysatelliteanternnaD衛(wèi)星天線是包在塑料穹頂內以作天氣保護.wheredeliciousfoodiscooked.funnelmessroomgalleysatelliteanternnaC廚房是美食烹飪之所.wherethecreweattheirmeals.funn

2、elmessroomgalleysatelliteanternnaB餐廳是船員用餐之地.usedtomoortheshiptotheseabedtokeepitsationary.bulbousbowanchorbowthrusterpropellerB錨是用將船泊于海床以保持靜止.aroud-shapedunderwaterpartinthefrontofthepurposeistocre-atelessfrictionwithwatersothattheshipmovesmoreeasily.bulbousbowanchorbowthrusterpropellerA球鼻首是船前部的水下圓形

3、局部.目的是減小水的摩擦力以便船舶更容易運動.7isplacedinthefrontoftheshipunderthewater,whicheasesberthingorma-noeuveringsidewaysatslowspeed.bulbousbowanchorbowthursterpropellerC首推器位于船的前部水下,其使船舶更容易靠泊或低速時側向操縱.maninchargeofashipisresponsiblefortheship,hercargoandthesafetyofthecrew.OifficerofficerOifficerD掌管船舶的人是船長.他對船、貨及船員的

4、平安負責.theheadoftheDeckDepartment.ChiefOfficerSecondofficerThirdOfficerA大副是甲板部的頭.isthesignforstationexitstationboatC這是集合的標志圖一.shouldalwayswearwhenworkingondeck.suitsA甲板上工作時,你應當一直穿/戴平安頭盔.oftheshipmeasuredfromextremepointsoftheshipforwardandaft.overallperpendicularbreadthA總長是從船舶前后最末端量取的船舶長度.13.isapointm

5、idwaybetweentheforwardandtheafterperpendicular.overallperpendicularbreadthC船中是從船舶前后柱間的中點.atthemidshipsectionandtakenfromoutsideoftheship'ssideshellplatingononesidetotheoutsideofship'sideshellplatingontheotherside.overallperpendicularbreadthD最大寬度是在船舶中部量取的、從船舶的一舷船殼板外緣量至另一舷船殼板外緣.atmidshipsectio

6、nandtakenfrominsidetheship'sshellononesidetoinsidetheship'ssideshellontheotherside.overallbreadthbreadthB型寬是在船舶中部量取的、從船舶的一舷船殼板內緣量至另一舷船殼板內緣.takenfromthelowermostpointofthekeeltothesummerloadline.draftdraftdepthD,MoldeddepthA最大吃水是從龍骨的最低點量至夏季載重線.measuredfromthebaselinetothesummerloadlineatthemi

7、dshipsection.draftdraftdepthdepthB型吃水是在船腫、從基線量至夏季載重線.thedepthofthevesselatship'ssidefromtheupperdecktothelowestpointofthekeel.draftdraftdepthdepthC最大深度是沿船邊由上甲板量至龍骨的最低點的船舶深度.frombaselinetotopoftheupperdeckbreadthattheship'ssideamidships.draftdraftdepthdepthD型深是在船腫、從基線量至上甲板頂部.atthetopisItis300

8、mmlongand25mmwidewithitsupperedgsinlinewiththeuppermostcontinuouswatertightdeck.decklinedisclineloadlineA正頂端的是甲板線.它是300毫米長、25毫米寬,其上邊緣與最上層連續(xù)水密甲板相平.belowthedecklineisacirclewhoseoutsidediameterisiscalledthedecklinedisclineloadlineB垂直于甲板線下方是一外徑為300毫米圓環(huán).它稱為載重圈.1.1. Ahorizontalthe450-mmlongand25mmwidecut

9、sthroughtheloadlineiscalledthedecklikeB. plimssolldiselineloadlineC450毫米長、25毫米寬的水平線切過載重圈.它稱為載重線.ashipisintropicalzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarkedB當船舶在熱帶且海水密度為1025,她不能載重超過標志有T熱帶線的邊緣.ashipisinsummerzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,.shemustnotloadtomoreth

10、antheupperedgeofthelinemarked.A當船舶在夏季且海水密度為1025,她不能載重超過標志有S夏季線的上邊緣.ashipinwinterzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarkedC當船舶在冬季且海水密度為1025,她不能載重超過標志有W冬季線的上邊緣.thedensityofwateris1000,freshwaterandinsummerzoneashipmayloadtotheupperedgeofthelinemarked.D當水密度為1000

11、,例如淡水且在夏季區(qū)域,船舶不能載重超過標志有F淡水線的上邊緣.foremostpartoftheupperdeckiscalledthetanksA上甲板的是前端的局部稱為首樓.theintermediatedeckbetweenupperdeckandtheinsidebottomofthevessel.tanksB二層艙甲板是在上甲板和船內底之間的中間甲板.toaholdcanbeobtainedthrouthtanksC進入貨艙可以通過小艙口.formostandaftermostspacesofthevesselarethe.tanks船舶的最前端和最后端的艙室是尖艙strength

12、andstrongspaceforfule,lubricatingoil,freshwater,salt(ballast)waterandpotablewater.doublebottomcofferdamnavigatingbridgesuperstructureA雙層底提供強度和燃料、滑油、淡水、海水(壓載水)及飲用水的儲存空間.andtransversesepartionsbetweenthetanks,whichareusedtopreventliquidsfromleakingfromonedoublebottomtankintotheother,arecalledbottomsbr

13、idge艙室間底縱向和橫向分隔,其用于預防液體由一雙層底漏向另一雙層底,稱為隔離艙thewheelhousewiththecontrolstation,thechartroomwherecharts,pilotbooksandpublicationsarekept,andtheradioroom.doubebottomcofferdamnavigatingbridgesuperstuctureC航行駕駛臺包括有限制臺的駕駛室,存放海圖、航行指南及出版物的海圖室以及無線電室.ofthefollowingequipmentisforfaceandeyeprotectionhelmetsandspe

14、ctaclesapparatusB護目鏡和眼鏡,以下設備中哪個是用作面部和眼睛保護的ofthefollowingequipmentisforrespiratoryprotectionhelmetsandsepctaclesapparatusC呼吸器,以下設備中哪個是用作呼吸器保護的ofthefollowingequipmentisforhandandfootprotectionhelmetsandsepctaclesapparatusandsafetybootsD手套和平安靴,以下設備中哪個是用作手和腳保護的ofthefollowingequipmentisforbodyprotectionh

15、elmetsandsepctaclesaparatussuitsD平安服,以下設備中哪個是用作身體保護的ofthefollowingequipmentisforprotectionagainstdrowinghelmetsaidsapparatussuitsB浮具,以下設備中哪個是用作防護淹水的ofthefollowingequipmentisforprotectionagainsthypothermiahelmetsaidsapparatussuitsD浸水衣,以下設備中哪個是用作防護高熱的hairshouldalwaysbecoveredbywhenworkingwithornearmov

16、ingmachinery.helmentcapearplugmaskB平安帽,用機械或在機械附近工作時,長頭發(fā)應一直用平安帽罩起來.generallybeusedwhenhandingroughorsharpobjects.glovesglovesglovesD皮手套,皮手套應通常用于處理粗糙和鋒利的物體.42. shouldgenerallybestforhandingacids,alkalis,varioustypesofoils,solventsandchemicalsingeneral.glovesglovesC. PVCglovesglovesCPvc手套應通常用于處理SUANJIA

17、N酸堿各種油類溶劑和化學品.workingaloft(above2metres)shouldwearorotherarrestingdeviceatalltimessafetyharnesswithlifelinesafetynetlifebuoyagarmentsA高空2米以上做業(yè)人員應一直穿戴有【救生索的平安帶】或其他捕獲裝置44.Beforeworeiscommencedtheofficerresponsibleshouldensurethatpowerisshutoffandwarningnoticespostedonthebridgeandinthemachineryspaces.t

18、heship'swhistlethefunnelthevicinityofradioaerialstheradarscannerA【在雷達天線附近】的工作開始前,架駛員應通知關閉電源并在架駛臺和機器處貼警告通知.workiscommenced,theofficerresponsibleshouldinformthedutyen-gineertoensurethatstepsaretakentoreduceasfaraspracticabletheemissionofsteam,harmfulgasesandfumes.theship'swhistlethefunnelthevi

19、cinityofradioaerialstheradarscannerB【在煙囪上】的工作開始前,駕駛員應通知值班輪機員盡可能減少蒸汽有害氣體和煙的排放的舉措的采取.ofthefollowingstatementsconcerningcargoiscorrectareanytypeofgoodstransportedbyanytypeofshipsaregoodstransportedinbulk.usuallyincludegoodstransportedinbulkandincontainers.areusuallypackagedincontainersA以下有關貨物的描述中哪個是正確的

20、不同類型性質的貨物用不同類型的船profitfromthecamageofcargo,whichisoftencalled,keepsthemer-chantshiprunning.B貨物運輸中的利潤,稱為【運輸費】,保持商船營運.48shouldberesponsibleforloading,handling,stowing,carrying,keeping,carringforanddischargingthegoodscarriedaccordingtothenormalpractice.shipownersshipperscarriersship'sofficersD根據(jù)通常慣

21、例,【承運人】應對所運貨物的裝、處理、存儲、保管、照料及卸負責.ofthefollowingstatementsaboutgeneralcargoesis【not】correctcargoesareneitherliquidnorsolidbulkcargo.cargoesarepackagedhazardouscargoes.cargoesarealsocalledbreakbulkcargoes.cargoesaremostlycarriedoncontainershipsnow.B以下有關雜貨的描述中哪個是正確的雜貨即不是液體也不是散裝固體materialsbelongtocargoca

22、rgoproductproductD原材料屬于【消耗品.】51.Whenloadingorunloadingbaledcargoonboard,thestrapstoliftordragthebales.forbiddenallowedbeusedusuallyusedA在裝卸捆貨時,帶子【禁止】用于【吊升或拖曳】貨捆.andinstrumentsbelongtomaterialsproductsmetalicproductsmetallicproductsC工具和儀器屬于【金屬成品】.andcylindersaremetallicproductsmetallicproductsproduct

23、sgoodsoflargeSizeD鍋爐和氣缸屬于【大型鑄造品】.liabletobestoten,pilferedormaydamagedduetoimproperhandingorstowage.A. fragileorexpensivecargoesB. rawmaterialsC. finishedmetallicproductsD. manufacturedgoodsoflargesize.A【易碎的或高值的貨物】會被偷竊或因不當?shù)牟僮骰蚍e載而受損.aboutthepacking,markingandstowingofaregivenintheInternationalMaritim

24、eDangerousGoods(IMDG)Code.cargoesbulkcargoescargoesgoodsoflargesizeC關于【危險貨物】的包裝、標識及儲存的細節(jié),在(國際海運危規(guī))中有給出.shipissidetobewhenthebowandsternriseandfallwiththeoncomingwaves.B當船頭船尾迎浪升降時,船舶稱在【縱搖】.57.1. shipissidetobewhenthewholeshipmovesbodilytoportandthentostarboard.D當船整體向左而后向右運動時,船舶稱在【偏/橫蕩】.nauticalmileis

25、thelenthofanarcofagreatcirclewhichsubtendsanangelofatthecenteroftheEarth.minutedegreeB1海里是大圓圓弧的長度,對應地心【1分】的角度.sea,speedismeasuredinequalsA1nauticalmileperhourkilometerperhournauticalmileperminutekilometerperhourA在海上,速度用節(jié)來算.1節(jié)等于【每小時1海里】checktheswingofthevessel'sheadinaturn.herengines【壓舵】是在轉動中檢查船頭

26、的搖擺ruddertobeheldintheforceandaftangles.herenginesC【正舵】是指將舵放在縱平,首尾的位置.usedformeasuringhorizontalandverticalangles.marinesextantmagneticcompassgyrocompassA【六分儀】是用來測水平和垂直角的thenavigationaltimekeeperofthevessel.marinesextantchronometermagneticcompassgyrocompassB【天文鐘】是船上的計時器.計速度aradiosignalfromthebottomo

27、ftheshiptothesea-bed,fromwhichitisreflected.marinesextantchronometerechosounderradarC【回聲測探儀】從船底向海床發(fā)射無線電信號,再從海床返回.anequipmentusedtodetectthepresenceofships,buoys,coastandmanyothertargelsandtoobtainrangeandbearingofthesetargets.marinesextantchronometerechosounderradar【雷達】是用于探測船舶、浮標、岸及其他許多物標存在并獲得這些物標的距

28、離和方位的設備.aradioreceiverwithablitytosensedirectionoftheincomingradiowavesechosounderradarcourserecorderdirectionfinderD【尋向儀】是具有感應所收無線電波來向的水平的無線電接收器.apapertraceofcoursesteeredbythevesselagainsttime.echosounderradarcourserecorderdirectionfinderC【航向記錄儀】提供船舶即時航向的紙質軌跡記錄.usedforcallingandreplying,andfortran

29、smittingacknowledingandrelayingdistressalerts.receiverandRescueTransponderPositionIndicatingRadioBeacomselectivecallingD【數(shù)字選呼】是用于呼叫和應答,并發(fā)射遇險警報確認和轉發(fā)的.usedforprovidinghomingsignalsfromsurvivalcraftfordetectionby9Ghzradar.receiverandRescueTransponderPositionIndicatingRadioBeaconselectivecallingB【搜救應答器】

30、是用于提供便于9桔兆雷達探測的來自救生筏的定位信號的.usedforreceivingmaritimesafetyinformationwhichisautomaticallyprintedbythereceiver.receiverandRescueTransponderPositionIndicatingRadioBeaconselectivecallingA【航警接收機】是用于接收由接收機自動打印的海上平安信息.beusedship-to-forSARoperations.6131670A6頻道可用于搜救操作中船與船之間的通訊.usedforsafetyofnavigationship-

31、to-ship.6131670B13頻道用于船與船之間的平安航行通訊.usedfordistressandurgentytraffic,andmaybeusedbyaircraftforsafetypurpose.6131670C16頻道可用于遇險和緊急通訊并可由飛機用于平安通訊.tobeamountofwatervapourintheair.A濕度是指空氣中水蒸氣的量.formedwhenthedropletsoricecrystalsincloudshavebecomesufficientlylargetofalltotheground.C降水形成于云中的水滴或冰晶變得足夠大以致落到地面.

32、anindicationthattheweatherisabouttoclear.cloudscloudscloudscloudsA上升云是天氣將變晴朗的征兆standsforBAlto代表高meansANimbus是指雨.beawarningforanapproachingstorm.persenceofcirruscloudslow-hangingstratuscloudsaltocumuluscloudsmassivecumulusclouds<cirrus>A卷云的存在可能是風暴來臨的警報unstableweather.persenceofcirruscloudslow-h

33、angingstratuscloudsaltocumuluscloudsmassivecumuluscloudsB低垂狀云的存在預示不穩(wěn)定的天氣.indicatesthatagaleorstormisapproaching.barometricpressurebarometricpressurecirculationsofwindschangeofwinddirectionA下降的氣壓通常預示大風或風暴來臨.mostnotorioustropicalcyclones,withwindspeedsof64knotsandover,aretheintheNorthAtlanticandEaster

34、nPacific,theintheWesternNorthPacific,the-intheSouthwestPacificandtheintheAustrahanArea.,cyclone,Typhoon,W川y-Willy,Typhoon,cyclone,W川y-W川y,Hurricane,cyclone,W川y-W川y,Typhoon,cyclone,HurricaneB<H/T>最為豐富的熱帶氣旋,伴隨風速64節(jié)以上,是北大西洋和東太平洋的颶風,西北太平洋的臺風,西南太平洋的氣旋及澳大利亞區(qū)域的威利威利.mainlycausedbythegravitationalpullo

35、fthemoon.A潮汐主要是由月球的萬有引力造成的c84.arecloudshavingtheirbasebetweensealeveland2kmand6kmheight.cloudscloudslowcloudscloudsAltostratusD中云是有底在海平面與2-6千米高度間的云.asilverycloudinthefrontoffeathersorfibresseenhighupagainstabluesky.B.CirrusB卷云是銀色的云,成羽毛或纖維狀,高掛藍天中.ahighlayerofcloudinthefrontofsmallflakesorcauhflower,w

36、hiteincolourwithnodarkshadowsinbetween.C卷積云是高層云,成鱗片或菜花狀,呈白色其中無暗底.alowevenlayerofdarkgreycloud,withlightanddarkpatches.mediumcloudsD高層云是低平暗灰色云拌有明暗塊.belongstocl;oudscloudscloudsclouds高層云屬于中層云.belongstocloudscloudscloudscloudsB卷積云屬于高云.(n)indicatesthatisseriousandinmmediatedangerforvessel,crewandpassengers.alertmessagemessagemessageA遇險警報說明存在對船、船員和客嚴