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1、英語復習測試范圍包括語音、詞匯、語法、日常交際用語、閱讀和寫作等方面.英語復習測試在記憶、理解和綜合應用這三個層次上檢測考生掌握英語的水平:記憶:能記住本大綱規定的語音、語法知識;能記住單詞的拼寫、讀音、根本詞義及主要用法;能記住本大綱規定的短語和習慣用語的意思和主要用法.理解:能正確使用語音、語法和日常交際用語知識;能夠恰當理解各種語言現象;能夠恰當理解各種語言現象;能夠讀懂英語的連貫表達.綜合應用:能夠使用本大綱規定的各類語言知識,整體理解不同形式的語篇;能夠在特定的語境中比擬連貫、得體地表達自己的意思.一、復習測試內容語音熟悉英語音素的發音,知道英語字母及常用字母組合在單詞中的讀音.了解

2、英語的根本語調以及使用語調的規那么,并能在實踐中運用這些規那么.能在簡單的日常會話中使用比擬自然的語音語調.詞匯掌握2000個左右常用英語單詞和一定數量的短語和習慣用語,對單詞能認、會讀,知道詞義及其在語句中的作用.對在一般交際中使用頻率高的單詞和短語會拼寫、能正確使用.知道一些常用詞的近義詞和反義詞.能夠根據上下文或利用根本的構詞法知識判斷語篇中生詞的含義.語法1.詞類1名詞2形容詞3副詞4動詞5代詞6冠詞7數詞8介詞9連詞10感慨詞2.名詞1可數和不可數名詞2名詞的復數形式3專有名詞4所有格3 .代詞1人稱代詞2物主代詞3反身代詞4指示代詞5不定代詞6疑問代詞4 .數詞1)基數詞2)序數詞

3、5 .介詞6 .連詞7 .形容詞1)形容詞作定語、表語和賓語補足語的用法2)比擬等級:原級、比擬級、級8 .副詞1)時間、地點、方式、程度、疑問、連接、關系等副詞的用法2)比擬等級:原級、比擬級、級9 .冠詞的一般用法10 .動詞1)動詞的根本形式(1)現在式(2)過去式(3)過去分詞(4)-ing形式2)行為動詞的及物性和不及物性3)連系動詞be,get,look,seem,turn,grow,become4)助動詞be,do,have,shall,will等5)情態動詞can,may,must,ought,need,dare等6)動詞的時態(1) 一般現在時(2) 一般過去時(3) 一般將

4、來時(4)現在進行時(5)過去進行時(6)現在完成時(7)過去完成時(8)過去將來時7)動詞的被動語態(1) 一般現在時的被動語態(2) 一般過去時的被動語態(3) 一般將來時的被動語態(4)現在進行時的被動語態(5)現在完成時的被動語態(6)帶情態動詞的被動語態8)動詞的不定式(1)作主語(2)作賓語(3)作賓語補足語(4)作狀語(5)作定語(6)作表語(7)用在how,when,where,what,which,who,whether等后面9)動詞的過去分詞(1)作定語(2)作表語(3)作賓語補足語(4)作狀語10)動詞的-ing形式(1)作主語(2)作賓語(3)作賓語補足語(4)作表語(

5、5)作定語(6)作狀語11 .句子1)句子的種類(1)陳述句(肯定式和否認式)(2)疑問句(一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句)(3)祈使句(4)感慨句2)句子的成分(1)主語(2)謂語(3)表語(4)賓語(5)直接賓語和間接賓語(6)賓語補足語(7)定語(8)狀語3)主謂的一致關系4)簡單句的五種根本句型5)并列句6)復合句(1)名詞性從句(2)狀語從句(3)定語從句7)倒裝句8)省略句12 .構詞法1)合成法blackboard,man-made,overthrow,however,everyone2)轉換法hand(n.)-hand(v.),break(v.)-break(n

6、.),empty(adj.)-empty(v.)3)派生法A.力口前綴:non-,un-,in-,dis-,re-B.力口后綴:-er,-tion,-ese,-ist,-ing,-ment,-ness,-ian,-ify,-ize,-ise,-en,-able,-ful,-y,-ive,-al,-an,-ly,-teen,-ty日常交際用語1 .問候GreetingsGoodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!Howareyou?Fine,thankyou.Andyou?Verywell,thankyou.2 .介紹Introductionsa. Thisis

7、Mr/Mrs/Miss/MsI'dlikeyoutomeetb. Howdoyoudo?Nice/Glad/Pleasedtosee/meetyou.c. MynameisI'ma(student/teacher,etc.).d. ImChinese.3 .辭別Farewellsa. I'mafraidImustbeleavingnow.Ithinkitstimeforustoleavenow.b. Good-bye!(Bye-Bye!Bye!)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)Goodnight.4 .感謝和應答Thanksandrespon

8、sesa. Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksforb. It'sverykindofyoutoNotatall.It's/That'sallright.Yourewelcome.5 .祝愿、祝賀和應答Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponsesa. Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou!Iwishyougoodluck/success!Haveanice/goodtime.b. Thankyou.Thesametoyou.c. HappyNewYear!MerryC

9、hristmas!Happybirthdaytoyou.6 .抱歉、遺憾、同情和應答Apologies,regrets,sympathiesandresponsesa. Sorry/Pardon.I'msorry.I'msorryfor/about.I'msorrytohear.b. Excuseme(for)I'mafraidofWhatapity/shame!c. That'sallright.Itdoesntmatter.Thatsnothing.7 .邀請和應答Invitationsandresponsesa. willyoucometo.?Wo

10、uldyouliketo?I'dliketoinviteyoutob. Yes,I'dloveto(.).Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyou.c. I'dloveto,but8 .提供(幫助等)和應答Offersandresponsesa. Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?Doyouwantmeto?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmedo/carry/help(foryou).Wouldyoulikesome?b. Thanks.Thatwouldbe

11、nice/fine.That'sverykindofyou.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.Here,takethis/my.c. No,thanks/thankyou.Thankyouallthesame.That'sverykindofyou,but.9 .約會Makingappointmentsa. Areyou/Willyoubefreethisafternoon/tomorrow?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4:30at?b. Yes,that'sa

12、llright.Yes,I'llbefreethen.c. No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreed. Allright.Seeyouthen.10 .意愿和希望Intentionsandwishesa. I'mgoingtoIwillI'dliketoI(donot)want/hopetob. Iwant/hope/wishto11 .請求、允許和應答Askingforpermissionandresponsesa. MayI?Can/CouldI.?b. Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,(do)please.

13、Ofcourse(youmay).Goahead,please.That'sOK/allright.Notatall.c. I'msorryyoucan't.I'msorry,butYoudbetternot.12 .同意和不同意Agreementanddisagreementa. Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Noproblem.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Thatstrue.Allright/OK.Thatsagoodidea.I/Weagree(withyou).b. No,Idon'tthinkso.Imaf

14、raidnot.ImafraidI(really)cantagreewithyou.13 .喜好和厭惡Likesanddislikesa. Ilike/love(verymuch).Ilike/lovetob. Idon'tlike(to)Ihate(to)14 .決斷和堅持Determination,decisionandinsistenceIwillIhavedecidedto/that15 .判斷和意見Judgementandopiniona. Welldone/Goodwork!b. Inmyopinion,Itseems16 .水平AbilityIcan.Heisableto

15、.17 .肯定和不肯定Certaintyanduncertaintya. I'msure(ofthat).I'msure(that)b. I'mnotsure(ofthat).I'mnotsurewhether/ifc.Perhaps/Maybe.18 .禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarningsa.Youcan't/mustn't.Ifyou,you'llYou'dbetternotdoit.Don'tsmoke!Don'tbelate!b.Lookout!Takecare!Becareful!19

16、.可能和不可能PossibilityandimpossibilityHecan/may.Itispossiblethat20 .預見、猜想和相信Prediction,conjectureandbeliefa.Hewillb.Itseems(that)c.Ibelievethatheisright.21 .請求Requestsa. Can/Will/Could/Wouldyouforme?Will/Can/Could/WouldyouPlease?MayIhave?b. Pleasegive/passmePleasewait(here/amoment).Pleasewait(for)yourtu

17、rn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.Pleasehurry.c. Don'trush(hurry)/crowd.Nonoise,please.Nosmoking,please.22 .勸告和建議Adviceandsuggestionsa.You'dbetter(not)Youshould/oughttoYouneed(to)b.Shallwe?Let'sWhat/Howabout?Whynot?Whydon'tyou?23.許諾PromisesIpromiseIwillgivetoyou.24 .表示焦慮ExpressinganxietyWh

18、at'swrong?What'sthematter(withyou)?I'm/He's/She'sworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?25 .表示驚奇ExpressingsurpriseReally?Ohdear!Isthatso?Goodheavens!26 .表示喜悅ExpressingpleasureI'mglad/pleased/happytoThatsnice/wonderful/great.27 .談論天氣Talkingabouttheweathera. What'stheweatherliketoday?H

19、oWstheweatherin?b. It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy.It'sgettingcold/warmIt'sratherwarm/cold/hottoday,isn'tit?Itsabeautifuldaytoday.28 .購物Shoppinga. WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?b. Iwant/I'dlikeHowmuchisit?Thatstooexpensive,Imafraid.Thatsfine.Illtakeit.Letmehavec. Howmany/muchdoyou

20、want?Whatcolour/size/kinddoyouwant?d. Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,etc.?29 .問路和應答Askingthewayandresponsesa. Excuseme.Where'sthemen's/ladies'room?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto?HowcanIgetto?Idon'tknowtheway.b. Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.It'saboutm

21、etresfromhere.Gostraightaheadtillyousee30 .問時間、日期和應答Askingthetime,dateandresponsesa. Whatdayis(it)today?What'sthedatetoday?Excuseme.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?What'sthetime,please?b. It'sMonday/TuesdayIt'sJanuary10th.It'sfiveo'clock/fivethirty(halfpastfive)/aquarterpast(to)six.It'stimefor/to31 .就餐Takingmealsa. Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/dink)?b. I'dlikeCoke/Twoeggs,please.c. Wouldyoulikesomemore?Helpyourselftosomed. Thankyou,I'vehadenough.I'mfull,thankyou.Justalittle,please.32 .打Makingphonecallsa

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