1、Part Lesson 2History Makers.重點單詞1.revolution n.革命2.opinion n.意見，看法，主張3.struggle n.斗爭，拼搏4.protest n.抗議5.march vi.& n.行軍；游行示威6.found v.建立，創立foundation n.建立，創立7.personally adv.就自己而言personal adj.個人的，私人的8.equal adj.平等的equally adv.平等地.核心短語1.in_my_opinion在我看來2.fight_for 為而戰斗3.make_a_speech 發表演講4.begin/

2、start with 從開始5.judge by 從判斷6.agree with 同意.經典句式1.If_possible，try to guess the answer.如果可能，設法猜出答案。2.In 1849，she became the first woman ever to_receive_medical_degree in the USA.1849年她成為首位在美國獲得醫學學位的女性3.Jane Goodall has spent nearly forty years studying_animals in the national park of Gombi in Tanzani

3、a.珍妮·古道爾在坦桑尼亞的貢貝國家公園花費了將近四十年時間研究動物。1.person 一家人person n.人personally adv. 就個人而言personality n. 個性personnel n. 全體人員2.不規則動詞小結findfound(建立)founded(過去式)lielay(放；擱置)laid(過去式)1.found vt.建立，創立(Sun Yatsen) led the 1911 revolution and founded the first Republic of China.(教材P24)(孫中山)領導了1911年的(辛亥)革命，建立了中國第一

4、個共和國。found sth on/upon sth把建立在上foundation n. 創建；創辦；基礎founder n. 創建者；創辦者；創始人They founded(found) a primary school in a rural area.他們在農村創辦了一所小學。A good relationship has to be founded on/upon trust.良好的關系必須建立在信任的基礎上。名師點津found的過去式和過去分詞都是founded。2.personally adv.就自己而言；親自I agree with you，but personally I thi

5、nk Martin Luther King is also quite important，because.(教材P24)我同意你的看法，但就個人而言，我認為馬丁·路德·金同樣很重要，因為(1)personally speaking 就個人而言(2)personal adj. 個人的，私人的personal affairs/opinions/life 私事/個人意見/私生活(3)personality n. 性格，個性；人物，名人Personally(personal) speaking，I didnt intend to stop your marriage.就個人而言，

6、我當時并不想阻止你們的婚姻。Please leave us alonewe have something personal to discuss.請讓我們單獨在一起我們有點私事要談。He is a man with a strong personality(personal).他是一個個性很強的人。3.struggle n.斗爭，拼搏vi.奮斗；掙扎After some struggle，blacks and whites were able to sit together on buses.(教材P115)經過一番奮戰，黑人能和白人一起坐在公交車上了。struggle against/wit

7、h同作斗爭struggle forfight for 為而斗爭struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來struggle to do sth 努力做某事He has struggled with/against cancer for ten years but he never gives up.他和癌癥作斗爭已經十年了，可他從來沒有放棄過。They were struggling to get out of the broken car.他們正在努力掙扎著從那輛破車里出來。He struggled to his feet from the chair.他吃力地從椅子上站了起來。

8、4.experience n.C經歷U經驗 vt.經歷，遭受Martins first experience of racism was with a bus driver.(教材P25)馬丁的第一次種族差別的經歷是和一位公共汽車司機的相遇。experienced adj.有經驗的be experienced in sth 在做某事方面有經驗It is important to try and learn from experience.努力從經驗中學習是重要的。Failing an exam was a_new_experience for me.考試不過關對我來說還是第一次。I exper

9、ienced (experience) a moment of panic as I boarded the plane.我上飛機時曾一度感到恐慌。5.equal adj.& vt.& n.His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.(教材P25)他取得的第一次勝利是為黑人贏得了乘坐公共汽車的平等權利。(1)adj.(地位、權利等)平等的，同等的；(大小、數量、價值等)相等的，相同的；(能力、勇氣等)能應付的，能勝任的be equal to sb/sth等同于，與平等be eq

10、ual in sth 在某方面相等/等同be equal to (doing) sth 勝任(做)某事Let the task to Jack.He is equal to it.把這項任務交給杰克去做，他能勝任這工作。(2)vt.等于，和相等；比得上A equals B in.A在方面比得上BNone of us can equal her in intelligence.我們中沒人在智力方面比得上她。(3)n.相等的事物，同等的人without equal無人可比(的)，無與倫比have no equal 沒有對手，沒有可匹敵者，無與倫比It is reported that he is

11、a player without_equal.據報道，他是位無與倫比的運動員。1.fight for 為而戰He fought for the rights of black people in the USA.(教材P24)在美國，他為黑人的權利而戰斗。fight against為反對而斗爭fight with 與并肩作戰；與作斗爭fight about/over. 為而爭論/爭吵They are fighting for their rights of having high pays.他們正在為獲得高工資的權利而斗爭。If we all fight agains pollution，we

12、 will have a cleaner world.如果我們都和污染作斗爭，我們就會有一個更清新的世界。He and his wife are always fighting about who will drive the car.為開車的事，他和夫人總在吵架。2.begin with(start with)以開始He made a famous speech there beginning with the words：“I have a dream.”(教材P25)他(馬丁)在那兒發表了以“我有一個夢想”開頭的著名演講。to begin with(插入語)首先，開始begin as.

13、起初是，本來是But as you know，the longest journey always begins with a single step.但就像你知道的，最長遠的旅行總是由第一步開始的。Our English teacher often begins our class with an English song.我們的英語老師常用一首英文歌曲開始英語課。His interest in health care began as a volunteer.他對衛生保健的興趣始于他的志愿者工作。1.If possible，try to guess the answer.(教材P24)如果

14、可能，設法猜出答案。(1)if possible是if it is possible的省略。狀語從句中如果主語是it，動詞是be，那么可以將it和be動詞一起省去。類似省略結構還有：if necessary如果有必要的話if any 假如有/即使有的話if so 如果是這樣的話if not 否則；不然的話If_so，they will make great progress in their study.如果這樣，他們將會在他們的學習當中取得巨大進步。(2)狀語從句省略的另一種情形是：當從句中動詞是be，從句主語與主句主語相同時，常省略從句的主語和動詞be。I shall not fail t

15、o help you when_(it_is)_necessary.必要時，我一定會幫助你。Although_(he_was)_tired，he kept on working.盡管他累了，他還是堅持工作。While walking(walk)，I noticed a pony (馬駒) roll over on his back.散步的時候，我看到一個馬駒在地上打滾。2.In 1849，she became the first woman ever to receive a medical degree in the USA.(教材P25)1849年她成為首位在美國獲得醫學學位的女性(1)不

16、定式to receive.作定語，修飾前面的中心詞woman；the first修飾woman，也作定語。(2)英語中當名詞前有the first，the last等序數詞及the only，the very和形容詞最高級修飾時，其后常用不定式作定語。I am always the first one to arrive and the last one to leave.我總是第一個到最后一個離開。You will be the only expert to_make (make) a speech.你將是唯一一個作報告的專家。(3)被修飾詞是表示抽象意義的名詞時，常用不定式作后置定語。常見

17、的此類名詞有ability，chance，idea，fact，evidence，attempt，belief，way，reason，opportunity，time等。I have no chance to_go(go) sightseeing.我沒有機會觀光。.單詞拼寫1.They do not realize that wasting time is equal(等同于) to wasting a part of their valuable life.2.More new primary schools will be founded in this area by the govern

18、ment.3.Personally speaking，I dislike Zhou Jieluns songs.4.The struggle(對抗) between the two teams was hard.5.We urged her to come to the party with us，but she protested(聲稱) that she was too tired.選詞填空fight for，begin with，judge.by.，be equal to，in my opinion1.The happiness you feel is_equal_to the love

19、 you give.2.In_my_opinion，she dealt with the matter perfectly fairly and reasonably.3.Memorial meetings often start_with silent tribute to the dead.4.We must fight_for passing the College Entrance Exams.5.Its just like they always say，you cant judge a book by its cover.完成句子1.Look out for cars while_

20、crossing_the_road.當過馬路時，要當心車。2. Amy was the_only_person_to_witness_the_car_accident.艾米是唯一一位目睹那場車禍的人。3.He usually spends half an hour finishing_his_homework.(It usually takes him half an hour to_finish_his_homework.)他通常花半個小時的時間完成家庭作業。4.He is_very_experienced_in_mending_cars and often gets extra pay.他

21、修車很有經驗，經常得到額外報酬。5.I shall never forget the happy days when_we_studied_together.我永遠不會忘記我們在一起學習的那段美好時光。.單句語法填空1.You cannot be too careful while driving(drive).2.As it is reported，it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was_founded(found).3.Personally(person)，I dont think smoking is a good way o

22、f relaxation.4.Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be equally(equal) respected.5.By the time Jack returned home from England，his son had_graduated(graduate)from college.6.Everyone knows the fact that Yao Ming has retired as a player.7.She struggled against cancer for three years.

23、8.To begin with，my English teacher spoke too quickly and I couldnt understand her.9.If possible，make a phone call before the interview.10.The village is no longer the one that it was 8 years ago.單句改錯1.I think theres a train at midday.If so，youll have to wait till 12：30.sonot2.Unless inviting to atte

24、nd the party，I wont go to his house.invitinginvited3.The country was found in 1980s.foundfounded4.After a month of training，he became equal to do the work.dodoing5.Personal，I could care less whether he comes or not.PersonalPersonally.閱讀理解Salvador Dali (19041989)was one of the most popular of modern

25、artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importa

26、ntly The Persistence of Memory.There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginnin

27、g，the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(無限).“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flem

28、ish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras，”explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo National Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions l

29、ike the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了巴黎蓬皮杜藝術中心展覽了薩爾瓦多·達利眾多的藝術展品，以幫助人們了解薩爾瓦多·達利的作品風格。1.Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A.Optimistic. B.Productive.C.Generous. D.Traditional.答案B推理判斷題。由第一段中的 The Pompidou Centre in Paris i

30、s showing its respect and admiration.bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.可以推斷出他是一個多產的(productive)藝術家。故選項B正確。2.What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A.One of his masterworks.B.A successful screen adaptation.C.An artistic creation for the stage.D.One of

31、 the best TV programmes.答案A細節理解題。由第一段中的Among the works and masterworks on exhibition.most importantly The Persistence of Memory.可知，The Persistence of Memory是達利最優秀的作品之一。故選項A正確。3.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularity. B.By importance.C.By size and shape. D.By time and subj

32、ect.答案D細節理解題。根據第二段中的The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知，達利的作品展覽是按照時間和主題組織的。故選項D正確。4.What does the word “contributions”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Artworks. B.Projects.C.Donations. D.Documents.答案A詞義猜測題。最后一段強調了對主要作品進行了精選(the fine selecti

33、on of the major works)，又點明contributions來自其他機構，所以可推斷出contributions 應該屬于 works 的范疇。故選項A正確。.完形填空During my school days，I was a shy girl.I would just sit in a corner for a whole day，reading my favorite books.For me，_1_ were my only world.During breaks at school，I used to just sit in a corner of the _2_ a

34、nd see others play games.It was not because I wasnt interested in _3_ or making new friends，but because I always had no confidence when compared to my _4_.I always thought other classmates were better than me.I had no _5_ how to make friends.And I just didnt want to _6_ failure(失敗) if my classmates

35、didnt want to be my friends.One day，my English teacher shared a(n) _7_ with us.It was about King Bruce and a spider.King Bruce had a _8_ with people from another country.Unluckily，he lost that battle(戰役) at first._9_ the battle made King Bruce feel hopeless.But he was _10_ by a spider making its web

36、.King Bruce won the war finally.The story taught me a lot.And the way the spider faced failures _11_ me deeply.I was so curious about the story that I _12_ watching the movements of spiders at home.Once，a _13_ spent around an hour reaching at the top of a wall.I dropped it down.Surprisingly，within s

37、econds it started _14_ again.Its really _15_.This special _16_ changed me.I realized that it is not a total failure if you _17_ have hope of success.The world may treat me badly，_18_ I can stand up again and start working again.There would be time when people would like and _19_ me.From that day on，

38、I became _20_ and made a lot of friends.I think that there is just no word called failure as everything can change at any moment.【語篇解讀】作者是一個害羞的女孩，英語老師的一個故事以及作者自己的一次經歷使作者改變了很多。1.A.pictures B.booksC.toys D.memories答案B根據上文“I would just sit in a corner for a whole day，reading my favorite books.”可知，作者喜歡讀

39、書，對她來說，書就是她的唯一的世界。2.A.department B.hospitalC.hotel D.playground答案D由下文“and see others play games”可知，作者是坐在操場的一角，看著其他同學做游戲。3.A.playing B.writingC.laughing D.running答案A根據上文“and see others play games”可知答案。4.A.children B.teachersC.classmates D.sisters答案C根據下文“I always thought other classmates were better t

40、han me.”可知，當作者和同學們比較的時候，她總是沒有信心。5.A.doubt B.skillC.knowledge D.idea答案D作者不知道怎么交朋友。6.A.face B.seeC.cause D.remember答案A根據下文“if my classmates didnt want to be my friends”可知，作者不知道該如何面對交友失敗。7.A.experience B.reportC.story D.suggestion答案C根據下文可知，英語老師和我們分享了一個故事。8.A.discussion B.warC.chat D.plan答案B根據上文“he lost

41、 that battle”可知，King Bruce輸掉了那場戰爭。9.A.Losing B.JoiningC.Controlling D.Missing答案A根據上文“Unluckily，he lost that battle”可知，輸掉了那場戰爭讓King Bruce覺得很絕望。10.A.bit B.discoveredC.hit D.encouraged答案D根據下文“King Bruce won the war finally.”可知，King Bruce受到一只蜘蛛的鼓舞。11.A.amused B.hurtC.impressed D.surprised答案C根據上文“The sto

42、ry taught me a lot.”可知，小蜘蛛接受失敗的方式給作者留下了深刻的印象。12.A.continued B.beganC.avoided D.stopped答案B作者對這個故事好奇才開始在家里觀察蜘蛛。13.A.mouse B.soldierC.bird D.spider答案D根據上文“watching the movements of spiders at home”可知應該選D。14.A.running B.walkingC.climbing D.sleeping答案C讓作者感到驚奇的是，蜘蛛又一次開始向上爬行。15.A.hopeless B.amazingC.successful D.quiet答案B根據上文“Surprisingly”可知，這讓作者感到很驚訝。16.A.experience B.lectureC.message D.trip答案