1、高中英語譯林版模塊五Unit-1-Grammar-and-usage-Verb-ing-form-as-a-noun下列動詞只能+v-ing作賓語,不用to doavoid,enjoy,mind,consider(考慮),delay,escape practise,suggest,miss,risk等。(避免錯過，喜歡冒險，考慮建議，推遲練習，介意逃避)*動詞短語+ving： look forward to/devoteto(致力于)/be used to(習慣于做.)/ object to (反對)/ pay attention to/get down to(從事干)/feel like/i

2、nstead of/spend time (in)/have some difficulty/trouble (in)/be tired of(對做感到厭倦)/ /cant stand/ /insist 4.定語：動名詞作定語表示名詞的目的或用途，常可改為for介詞短語：1) The water here cant be used as drinking water.2) Boys like swimming in the swimming pool in summer.5. 動名詞的邏輯主語（Possessive pronouns）及復合結構（compound noun）* Her swim

3、ming has improved since she started training every day.* Marys laughing made Tom angry帶有邏輯主語的動名詞稱為動名詞的復合結構。當動名詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致時，要在動名詞之前加上物主代詞或名詞所有格，這便構成了動名詞的復合結構。其中物主代詞（名詞所有格）是邏輯上的主語，動名詞是邏輯上的謂語。* Her coming to help encouraged all of us. Janes being careless caused so much trouble. * Whats troubling t

4、hem is their not having enough food. 在口語中，如果動名詞復合結構作賓語，其中的物主代詞常用人稱代詞賓格，名詞所有格常用名詞普通格來代替，但在句首作主語時不能這樣來代替。* Would you mind my/me using your computer? * His (不可用Him)smoking made his family angry. 【小試身手小試身手】（一）（一）: 完成下列練習完成下列練習.1. Its no use _ (cry) over spilt milk.2. His hobby is_(paint).3. Do you mind_

5、(my, smoke) here? 4.Limited natural resources should be made full use of_(meet) the_(increase) need of energy. 5. After _(interview) for the job, you will be required to take a language test. 6. She admitted_(take) the key from Dad yesterday. cryingcryingPaintingPaintingme/my smokingme/my smokingto

6、meet to meet increasingincreasingbeing interviewedbeing interviewedtaking/having takentaking/having taken【自學導引自學導引】（二）用法上的區別（二）用法上的區別1.在allow, advise, forbid, permit等動詞后直接跟動詞做賓語時，要用動名詞；如果有名詞或代詞做賓語，然后再跟動詞做賓語補足語，其賓語補足語用帶to的不定式。We dont allow smoking here. We dont allow students to smoke. Students are n

7、ot allowed to smoke2.動詞need, want, require 作“需要”之意時，其后跟動詞作它的賓語時，必須用動名詞形式，或不定式的被動式。這時，動名詞的主動式表示被動意義。（主語不能做后面所說之事)1) My car needs/wants/requires repairing. 2) My car needs/wants/requires to be repaired. 3.有些短語后既可跟動名詞也可跟不定式 ,意思差別小。如：begin, start, like, love, prefer, hate等4.有些短語后既可跟動名詞也可跟不定式 ,意思有差別.forg

8、et, stop, go on, mean, regret, remember, try, cant help等。1) Please remember to hand in your homework tomorrow.2) He remembered locking the door. He was not worried3) I cant help( to) carry the box for you, as Im too tired.4) I cant help crying.【小試身手小試身手】（二）（二）: 用所給動詞的正確形式填空。用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1. He forgot

9、 _ (tell) me the news. So I didnt know.2.He forgot _ (tell) me the news. He told me again.3.It was raining hard, but he went on _ (work) in the fields.4.He went on _ (do) another experiment.5.She cant help _ (clean) the house because shes busy making a cake.6.My bike needs_(repair) to tellto telltel

10、lingtellingworkingworkingto doto doto cleanto cleanto repair/repairingto repair/repairing【自學導引自學導引】（三）（三） 區分區分: 動名詞的一般式與完成式，主動名詞的一般式與完成式，主動態與被動態動態與被動態動名詞的基本形式：【小試身手小試身手】（三）用所給動詞的正確形式填空。（三）用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1）I am thinking of _ (get) a new dictionary. 2）He forgot _ (promise) to write things for us. 3）The

11、house showed no sign of _ (damage).4）He avoided_(see)by other people in publicgettinggettingpromsingpromsingbeing damagedbeing damagedbeing seenbeing seenstep4 當堂檢測當堂檢測1. In some part of London, missing a bus means _for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting2. How do you deal w

12、ith the disagreement between the company and the customers?-The key _the problem is to meet the demand_ by the customersA. to solving ; making B. to solving ;made C. to solve ;making D. to solve ;made 3.Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._ the answers ready will be of great helpA. To h

13、ave had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 4. He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost5. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes.A. turning up B. putting up C. making up

14、D. showing up6.I really cant understand _ her like that. A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating7. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A been fined B to have been fined(罰款) C to be fined D being fined 8. My wife said in her letter that she would

15、appreciate _ from you sometime. A to have heard B to hear C for hearing D hearing 9.The thief took away the womans wallet without_. A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him10.Your shirt needs _. Youd better have it done today. A. iron B. to iron （熨燙）C. ironing D. being ironed 11.Though th

16、e little boy didnt admit, he was caught _ in the shop.A. to steal B. stealing C. steal D. stole12. Ive enjoyed _ to talk with you. A. to be able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able1.If you keep practicing speak English , you can learn English well.2.Do you have any clothes washing3.Is it necessary of him to return the book immediately.4.I found that very easy to get on with him.5.He is always the first arriving.6.He devotes himself to study English.7.We must prevent t