1、綜英 3 課后答案Unit 1 Fresh startVocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.(2) My apparent confidence.(3) Some food to appease my hunger.(4) Going with the

2、tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success.(5) Foolish and glaring mistakes.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) distress; (2) clutched; (3) pose; (4) sneaked; (5) preoccupation;(6) shackles; (7) curse; (8) deliberation.3. Fill i

3、n the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) assure; (2) discretion; (3) relaxation; (4) humiliation;(5) strategy;(6) embarrassment; (7) maneuverable; (8) immaturity.4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) lived

4、up to; (2) headed for; (3) seek out; (4) has broken out;ped off.in each(5)grope for; (6) tryingon; (7) go out to; (8) tip5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined sentence in the sense it is used.(1) vague (indistinct); (2) inconspicuously (unobtrusively);(3) self-restraint (self-contro

5、l); (4) clever (intelligent,sensible);(5) manner (behavior); (6) excited (agitated);(7) sneak; (8) mature (sophisticated).6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) became popular; (2) respect;(3) keep up; (4) lead to; (5)understand; (6) found; (7) use; (8) startGrammer.1. combine

6、 each no minal clause in Column A with 1 4 CDBF 58 AEHG2. Rewrite the following sentences(1) My decision to resign was wise.(2) Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.(3) My determination to pass the test helped me.(4) Her failure to get into college disa

7、ppointed her parents.(5) My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.(6) His refusal to help surprised me.(7) The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.(8) Who can have told you that puzzles me.3. Complete each sentence with what you think1 4 DBCC 58 ABDB4.

8、Combine the two sentences in each group(1) I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classroom sothat I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.(2) He wrote glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.(3) The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand

9、 what he said.(4) She locked the door so that she wouldn't be disturbed.(5) John whispered so that otherscouldn ' t hear him.(6) Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.(7) John has brought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.(8) The lecturer showed some sl

10、ides so that he might illustrate his point.5. Complete the following sentences using the words in the box.(1) Although/Though; (2) yet; (3) however/though;(4) however/nevertheless/though; (5) Although/Though;(6) Despite/In spite of ; (7) although/though; (8) however;(9) However; (10) Despite/In spit

11、e of. Translation.(1). It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.(2) He assumeda n air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.(3) Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.(4) He will be furious wit

12、h you if you repeat the same mistake.(5) Wew ere all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.(6) After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.(7) He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.(8) I feel

13、realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up to his ideals. Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1) comes (2)others (3)what (4)going (5)not(6) offer (7)relate (8)college (9)not (10)learnUnit 2 the company manVocabu

14、lary1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) died from self-motivated overwork;(2) most likely; the presidency of the company; the highest position in the company;(3) with no specific skills wanted by employers;(4) trying to discover facts about his father; collecting me

15、mories of his father.(5) a person vulnerable to heart attacks.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)survived; (2) grabs; (3) discreetly; (4) deceased, obituary;(5) conceivably; (6)board; (7) classics; (8) executives;3. Fill in the blanks with the

16、appropriate forms of the given words.(1) widowed; (2) nerves; (3) precisionist; (4) competitiveness(5) execution; (6) presided; (7) marital; (8) accompanied4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) died of; (2) stay up; (3) cares fo

17、r; (4) straightened out;(5) picked out; (6) given up; (7) grabbed at; (8) considered for5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) exactly; (2) immediately; (3) slacker(idler, loafer) ; (4) outlive;(5)disconcerted(abashed); (6) departed; (7) u

18、nderweight(slim);(8) successor6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) disappointed; (2)wait; (3) required; (4)read; (5)meant;(6) entered cheerfully; (7) intensifies gradually; (8) became extinct;Grammar.1. Put the verbs in brackets(1) have been playing/have played (2) has been

19、putting/has put(3) have pulled; haven't touched (4) have been waiting; havewaited(5) have picked; have grown/have been growing; have never had(6) has been getting/has got; has been rising/has risen; has come(7) has been; has been looking; hasn't found ; (8) has failed; has got2. Choose “a” o

20、r “b” to end each sentence.(1)a ; (2) b; (3) b; (4) b; (5) a; (6) a; (7) b; (8) a.3. Complete the following dialogue with the proper forms A: 've been waqiting for; have you been doingB: 've been shopping; 've boughtA: met; was waiting;B: 's; speaks;A: has he been learning;A: did you

21、 sayB: 's been studying; wasB: Have you goneA: 're sayingB: isn 't; 've been walkingTranslation.1. My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2. The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he bel

22、ieves that they will help to cultivate students ' tremendous interest in the external world.3. He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4. Since you are leaving the company, you should straightenout the accounts within 3the week.5. he often stays up

23、 late night in order to finish his . dissertation on time.6. Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one 's heart of hearts.7. He is considered a natural for the post of the president,for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8. He is just too common to be picke

24、d out from the crowed.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)hours (2)while (3)less (4)from (5)explain(6)by (7)late (8)differences (9)influence (10)takingUnit 3 Out of stepVocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sen

25、tence in your own words.(1) pleasant/comfortable; practically(2) very long; physical exercises(3) was made to realize this(4) decided not to have coffee and instead to go(5) held in mind2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) negotiated; (2) debona

26、ir; (3) dodging; (4) notion;(5) compact; (6) contortion; (7) thrive; (8) undertaking3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) disagreeable; (2) eccentricity; (3) acquainted; (4) ridicule;(5)triumphant; (6) deficiencies; (7) woefully; (8) contorted.4. Fill in the blank i

27、n each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) going about; (2) going through; (3) pops out; (4) pace off;(5) pulled up; (6) dug out; (7) stroll up to; (8) habituated to.5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it i

28、s used.(1) bustling(exciting); (2) old (time-honored);(3) depressed( downhearted, low-spirited); (4) absurd(ridiculous);(5) indifferent (unconcerned); (6) infuriating (irrigating);(7) failure (defeat); (8) again.6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words(1) encountered (2) cause; (3)

29、agreed to;(4) limited to;(5) idling about; (6)relied on; (7) tolerate; (8) deserted/abandoned.Grammar.1. Complete the sentences with the past perfect or past perfect progressive of the verbs in the brackets.(1) had been talking; (2) had been working; (3) had worked;(4) had been applying; (5) had bro

30、ken; (6) had been standing;(7) had swallowed; (8) had been2. complete the following sentences according to the given situation.(1) had been empty; (2) had been working for the company;(3) had been waiting for me for half an hour; (4) had had lunch(5) had left; (6) has been living; (7) had repaired t

31、he engine;(8) had toldthe verbs in brackets into the correct tense.had seen; returned; didn 't have; didn 't have; had; done; was; didn ' t have; did; left; had; was; decided; picked; went; slammed; felt; had reminded; has searched; found; remembered; were.4. Complete the following sente

32、nces with shall, should, will or would.(1) will; (2) shall; (3) Should; (4) would; (5) will;(6) shall; (7)should; (8) should; (9) would; (10) would.5. Fill in the blank with one of the words and phrases in the box.(1) nowadays; (2) ages ago; (3) lately, just; (4) soon, after a long time;(5) immediat

33、ely, Eventually;(6) once; (7) recently; (8) for weeks.Translation.1. The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2. If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hadly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3. I felt exaspera

34、ted by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4. He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5. The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last centu

35、ry.6. His daughter is very sedate for a girl about ten, for she likes reading more than playing.7. The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8. The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive. Exercises fo

36、r integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)more (2)around (3)free (4)leave (5)programs(6) ease (7)it (8)signed (9)environmental (10)handing(11)only (12)WithUnit 4 Fun, oh, boy, fun, you could die from it.Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined

37、part in each sentence in your own words.(1) we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life;(2) that made all other questions less significant;(3) counting fun as the most important quality of life;(4) the best example of having fun.(5) by nothing more than simple exposure.2. Fill in the

38、 blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) overshadows; (2) traipse; (3) fetish; (4) flunked:(5) swilling; (6) flicked; (7)epitome; (8) licentiousness:3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) insured; (2) undeserved; (3) generosity; (

39、4) benefits:(5) regrettable; (6) mirthful; (7) blasphemy; (8) reverencein the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) turn into; (2) occurred to; (3) end up; (4) step up;(5) pay back; (6) look forward to; (7) look for; (8) managed to5. Give a sy

40、nonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) excursion(jaunt); (2) failing;(3) irreverently(disrespectfully, contemptuously); (4) advertisements;(5) quintessence( embodiment); (6) grief (sadness, melancholy);(7) profane( revile); (8) examine (scrutinize)6.

41、Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) drew attention to; (2) represents ; (3) fully explain; (4) challenged by; (5) support;(6) bored; (7) be welled understood; (8) visitedGrammar.4. Complete the following sentences with the words and phrases in the box.(1) such that; (2) thus;

42、(3) in that; (4) With;(5) so that; (6) Owing to; (7) for; (8) Seeing that5. Complete the following letter with the appropriate formsof the verbs given. Should/would like; have, heard; would, suit; doesn't apply; won't get; saw; had/was, left/leaving; said; was going; promised; (had)found; ha

43、ve heard; don't know; went; know; should/would be; would phone; have tried; doesn 't seem.Translation.1. It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2. The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of theJazz Age of the last century

44、in America.3. It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4. Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5. They traipsed all the way to downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6. He d

45、oes not deserve such a severe punishment as he committed neither serious errors nor gave crimes.7. Every time I met him, he would talk a whole of nonsense.8. Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with

46、ONE word you think appropriate.(1) as (2)hands (3)go (4)up (5)industries(6) or (7)include (8)on (9)provided (10)aimUnit 5 The real truth about lies.Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)very important/shocking/traumatic; (2) avoid hurting the others ' fe

47、elings;(3)modifying the truth;(4) a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong or disastrous; (5)under any circumstances;2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) supportive; (2) perceived; (3) prevarication; (4) astounde

48、d;(5) undermine; (6) faltered; (7) fibs; (8) volunteered3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) unethical; (2) feigned; (3) unsparing; (4) cynical;(5) confoundedly; (6) lubricated; (7) entangled; (8) Willfulverbeachin the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phr

49、asal or collocation taken from the text.(1) cover up; (2) blurted out; (3) set up; (4) find out;(5) wear down; (6) specialize in; (7) professes to; (8) complimented, on;5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in sentence in the sense it is used.(1) evasion(equivocation); (2) chronic (

50、repeated);(3) common ( prevalent, omnipresent); (4) slightly;(5) insult (reproach, criticize); (6) distort;(7) growth (multiplication); (8) strengthened (consolidated)6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)cancelled; (2)overcome; (3)follow; (4)fell into;(5)make it more acceptab

51、le; (6)feel unhappy about;(7) removed from consideration; (8)reserve for future use.Grammar.2. Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate 15 CCBAD 610 BBBAA3. rewrite the sentences below using the words and phrases from the box.(1) He can 't have told us everything.(2) Somet

52、hing must have gone wrong.(3) She can 't be only thirty years old.(4) They may not know yet.(5) The road could/may have been closed.(6) The police must know that.(7) There may/could have been a traffic jam.(8) The letter could/may arrive today.(9) That will/must be my mother.(10) There should be

53、 time to do some shopping.1. Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2. Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3. Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4. Many women in America profess that they are unhap

54、py with their status of second-class citizens.5. On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.and6. You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations let nothing warp your judgment.7. Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in mind.8. He is very popular a

55、mong his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble. Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1) service (2)rather (3)off (4)are(5)advantage (6)much (7)relations (8)if(9)as (10)moral (11)either (12)truthUnit 6 How to wr

56、ite a rotten poem with almost no effort. Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) extremely intense; (2) the practical principal;(3) just like, following the example of ;(4) Probably, Quite likely;(5) made a start despite the difficulty.2. Fill in the blank in

57、 each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)epic; (2) squalid; (3)veritable; (4) pounded;(5)aroma; (6) evolved; (7) lyrics; (8) claimed3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) imponderables; (2) poetic/poetical; (3) accidentally; unsought;(5) cu

58、ddliest; (6) juicy; (7) disoriented; (8) versedin the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal or collocation taken from the text.(1) conjures up; (20 dealt with; (3) seek out; (4) think of(5)ended/stared with; (6)breakup; (7)relates to; (8) cameup with5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in sentence in the sense it is used.(1)unfamili