1、英語語音一掌通英語語音一掌通一一.基本原理基本原理 借助象形原理將手掌喻為舌面借助象形原理將手掌喻為舌面,根據(jù)英語根據(jù)英語語音在舌面上的音位語音在舌面上的音位,將之外化到手掌上將之外化到手掌上.故名一掌通故名一掌通.二二.特點特點 簡單易行簡單易行,實用有效實用有效, 易于學(xué)生接受和記憶易于學(xué)生接受和記憶.三三.基本知識基本知識 1. 48(44)個國際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音要點及音位個國際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音要點及音位. 2.口腔解剖知識口腔解剖知識. 3.明確發(fā)音器官明確發(fā)音器官.四四.講授運用原則講授運用原則 舌手結(jié)合舌手結(jié)合,用手勢演示音素用手勢演示音素 發(fā)音時的舌位發(fā)音時的舌位,唇位唇位, 牙位的變化牙位

2、的變化.五五.舌位與掌位舌位與掌位前元音前元音中元音中元音后元音后元音雙元音的發(fā)音特點雙元音的發(fā)音特點 前長后短前長后短, 前重后輕前重后輕 前音清楚前音清楚,后音模糊后音模糊 自然滑動自然滑動爆破音爆破音摩擦音摩擦音破擦音破擦音清輔音清輔音濁輔音濁輔音Tongue twisters /i:/ 1. I scream, you scream, he screams, she screams, we all scream for ice-scream. 2. Please meet me by sea. /I/ 1. Piggy is a big pig. 2. A: Are you sitti

3、ng still, Bill? B: Yes, I will sit as still as a hill. Fred fed Ted bread, and Ted fed Fred bread. Ann sent Andy ten hens and Andy sent Ann ten pens. I have ten pens ; You have ten hens. I give you ten pens; you give me ten hens./e/ That man is a fat cat.That fat cat has a big flat. Cat, cat ,catch

4、that fat rat. /3:/ 1.I have thirteen thirsty birds. 2. There are thirty-three thirsty thieves over there. 3. A girl asks a sir, “ what are firm and term? 1. Her daughter is a doctor. 2. Ten days ago, she went away. 1. Some doves come from the love park. 2.I m the son of the sun. 3. A dove loves a du

5、ck./a:/ 1. After class pass your hard card . 2.The party starts at the star park. 3. Park your car at the car park. 1. The dog likes the hot dog. 2. He ate a lots of hot dogs. 3. The dog dare not come near the stove for he doesnt want to be a hot dog.Tongue twisters She sells seashells on the seasho

6、re. And the shells she sells are seashells, I am sure. cause if she sells shell at the seashore, The shells sells are seashells, for sure. A big black bug bit the back of a big black bear. The big black bear bit back the big black bug. A big black bug bit a big black bear,made the big black bear ble

7、ed blood. /b/ Robert Rolly rolled a round roll round. If Robert Rolly rolled a round roll round, Where is the round roll, Robert Rolly rolled around? Youve no need to light a night-lightOn a light night like tonight,For a night-lights lights a slight light,And tonights a night thats light.When a nig

8、hts light, like tonights light,It is really not quite rightTo light night-lights with their slight lightsOn a light night like tonight. While we were walking, we were watching window washers wash Washingtons windows with warm washing water./ w / How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck c

9、ould chuck wood?He would chuck, he would, as much as he could,and chuck as much wood as a woodchuck would if a woodchuck could chuck wood. Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night. I like to ride my white light bike and fly my white light kite with my wife at night in the moonlight by t

10、he river side./aI/ i,y Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled peppers?If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,wheres the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked? /p/ She sells sea shells by the sea shore.The shells she sells are surely seashell

11、s.So if she sells shells on the seashore,Im sure she sells seashore shells. Small, smart snakes smelling smoked steaks. Six sharp sharks seek small snacks, so swim, Sam, swim! Jack had a rat; Sam had a cat. Sams cat ate Jacks rat. Jack asked Sam to pay for his rat. Sam said, Ill give you my cat for

12、your rat. al aw: I saw a small ball on the wall. igh : Turn right to the bright light. oo : The room is nice and cool. He took a good look at the house. ow : Lets go downtown now. Do you know who closed the window? ao : The boat is floating on the sea. oi,oy : Dont spoil your boy. Dont make so much

13、noise , boys. I know about the flower show. They are counting down. The cook cooks good food. What a nice bright light. Dont draw on the wall. Dont walk on the lawn. She has three green peas. I have bread for breakfast. When did her bird turn up? Can you repair the square chair? Dear, dear,the beer

14、is really dear. Kate is making a cake. The man has a black cat. He can see me. Ted sells fresh eggs. Mike rides a white bike. Dick gives Jim some ink. Dont open those notes. The hot dog is in the pot. A rhyme Thirty days has September, April, June and November; February has twenty-eight alone, Excepting leap-year, thats the t