1、高中英語 Unit1Section語法專練 北師大版必修1.單項(xiàng)填空1(2010年高考遼寧卷)I _ all the cooking for my family，but recently Ive been too busy to do it.Awill do BdoCam doing Dhad done解析：選B。根據(jù)語意可知：通常由我來為家人做飯，但是我最近很忙，沒有時(shí)間做。第一句是陳述事實(shí)，因此應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2(2010年高考遼寧卷)Weve spent too much money recently.Well，it isnt surprising.Our friends and re

2、latives _ around all the time.Aare coming Bhad comeCwere coming Dhave been coming解析：選D。此處表示的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，表示的是動(dòng)作的延續(xù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。3(2010年高考湖南卷)Im tired out.I _ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.Ashopped Bhave shoppedChad shopped Dhave been shopping解析：選D。此處用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性。語意：我

3、很疲倦了。我整個(gè)下午一直在購物，好像什么都還沒有做完。4(2010年高考北京卷)In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the“r” sounds at the end of the words _.Aare dropped BdropCare being dropped Dhave dropped解析：選A。語意：在美國(guó)一些地方的口語中，“r”這個(gè)音在單詞結(jié)尾被省略了。動(dòng)詞drop與句子主語是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由此可以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。另外，這里描述一種現(xiàn)象，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5(2010年高考重慶卷)The palace c

4、aught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building _ now.Aremains Bis remainedCis remaining Dhas been remained解析：選A。remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，故沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，表示“存在”意義的狀態(tài)性動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6(2010年高考北京卷)Im not finished with my dinner yet.But our friends _ for us.Awill wait BwaitChav

5、e waited Dare waiting解析：選D。這里表示的是此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，即“我們的朋友們正在等著我們”，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。7(2010年高考北京卷)Im sorry，but I dont quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?Sorry，I _ myself clear.We want to return on October 20.Ahadnt made Bwouldnt makeCdont make Dhavent made解析：選D。答話者是說自己沒有把話說清楚從而導(dǎo)致“對(duì)方誤

6、解”，即這一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8(2010年高考福建卷)Guess what，weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.How nice！You _ a different culture then.Awill be experiencingBhave experiencedChave been experiencingDwill have experienced解析：選A。你猜怎么了，我們獲得了這個(gè)夏天到英國(guó)短期旅游的簽證。太好了，那你到時(shí)就可以體驗(yàn)一種不同的文化了。顯然應(yīng)用將來時(shí)，而且

7、是將來一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的動(dòng)作，不側(cè)重完成，故答案為A。9(2010年高考浙江卷)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you _ fresh watermelon in the fall.Aeat Bwould eatChave eaten Dwill be eating解析：選D。從if條件句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可以知道，主句應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)態(tài)，D項(xiàng)是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”，符合語意和語法。B項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí)，不合語境。10My parents _ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have

8、never lived anywhere else.Alive BlivedCwere living Dwill live解析：選A。句意為：我的父母住在香港。他們?cè)谀抢锍錾覐奈丛趧e的地方生活過。根據(jù)句意可推斷出：我的父母現(xiàn)在仍住在香港。因此本題選A。11According to the literary review，Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language in his plays.Awill make Bhad madeCwas making Dmakes解析：選D。句意為：這篇文學(xué)評(píng)論說，莎士比亞使他劇中的人物

9、通過語言鮮活起來。本句考查時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)介紹一種理論時(shí)，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。12My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa.Ahave left BleaveCleft Dwill leave解析：選B。句意為：我父母已經(jīng)答應(yīng)在我去非洲之前來看我。不定式to come to see me表示的是將來的動(dòng)作，before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。13Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the welled

10、ucated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged解析：選A。句意為：威廉姆斯教授不斷告誡他的學(xué)生們未來屬于受過良好教育的人。belong to沒有被動(dòng)形式，故B和D兩項(xiàng)排除；C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)不符合句意，故本題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。14Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，_ visit Beijing this summer.Ais going to Bare going toCwas going to Dwere going to解析：選A。句意為：Dr.Smith將在今年夏天和他的

11、妻子女兒們一起游覽北京。由this summer可知本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；此外，together with連接并列主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)取決于其前面的主語，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。15If their marketing plans succeed，they _ their sales by 20 percent.Awill increase Bhave been increasingChave increased Dwould be increasing解析：選A。句意為：如果他們的營(yíng)銷計(jì)劃成功，他們的銷售額將會(huì)提高20%。根據(jù)句意，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主句用將來時(shí)。.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Y

12、our baby is too thin.It could gain weight，but it _(not eat)much.解析：用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)。答案：doesnt eat2You _ always _(watch) TV.Why not do something more active?解析：本題用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。答案：are；watching3It wont be long before such a thing _(happen)again.解析：主句用一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。答案：happens4Watch!I _(watch)

13、but I _(not see)anything unusual.解析：句意為：看！我正在看呢，但是我沒有看到什么異常的事情。根據(jù)句意第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而第二個(gè)空應(yīng)選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。答案：am watching；dont/cant see5I wont speak to him unless he _(apologize)to me.解析：當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)，其后的條件狀語從句常選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：apologizes6Listen！The couple _(quarrel)in the room.解析：句意為：聽！那對(duì)夫婦正在房間內(nèi)吵架。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。答案：are quarrelling7The careless driver has just been fined