1、人教版英語英語真題七年級英語閱讀理解一、七年級英語閱讀理解1 閱讀理解JOhn WaS a Very StrOng man. OnCe he got a job Of CUtting WOOd in a forest. HiS boss gave him an axe (斧子)and ShOWed Him the area Where he ShOUld WOrkThe first day, JOhn CUt down 18 trees ”GOodr the boss SaidZ "keep it up!" JOhn WaS encouraged by the WOrdS

2、Of the boss and tried Harder the next day, but He COUld Only CUt down 15 trees The third day he tried even harder; but He COUld Only CUt down 10 trees Day after day he WaS CUtting down fewer and fewer trees,l must be IOSing my Strength/1 JOhn thought. He Went to the boss and Said that he COUld not U

3、nderstand What WaS going on. "When WaS the IaSt time you Had SharPened (使鋒利) your axe?" the boss asked"Sharpened? I had no time to ClO 世 I have been Very busy trying to CUt more trees., Said JOhn.While JOhn WaS WOrking hard, he didn't think about how to do his job better.(1) JOhn

4、WaS CUtting down fewer and fewer trees He thoughtA. he needed to SharPen his axeB. the boss ShOUld help himC. it WaS Wrong to CUt down treesD he must be IOSing his Strength(2) What,s the meaning Of the UnderlineCl WOrd "it"?A. The job to CUt down treesC The WOrk to SharPen the axe(3) What

5、Can We Iearn from the story?A. It is WrOng to CUt down trees.B. The Way to do the jobD. The time to have a rest.B. Hard WOrk is the Only key to success.D. It's a WaSte Of time to SharPen the axe.C. It's important to take time to SharPen OUr skills.【答案】(1)D(2) C(3) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：約翰是一個非常強壯的男人。

6、他找到了一份在森林伐木的工 作。他的老板給了他一把斧頭。第一天，約翰砍了 18棵。但第二天他只能砍15棵。第三 天他甚至感覺困難，他只能砍10棵。一天又一天的砍伐，樹木越來越少。這個故事的寓意 是：在工作的時候，要先考慮怎樣才能將工作做得更好。(2) 細 i'j理解題。根據"I must be IOSing my Strength/' JOhn thought.約翰想"我一定是失去力 氣了。"可知約翰認為他失去力STO故選D.(2) 細 if理解題。根據"When WaS the IaSt time you had SharPened (

7、使鋒利)your axe?" the boss asked.你最后一次磨斧頭是什么時候？老板問。"Sharpened?磨斧頭？可知此處是說 磨斧頭。故選C。(3) 推理判斷題。這個故事告訴我們"磨斧不誤砍柴工。"在做事情之前先做好準備工作是 很重要的。故選C。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。首先為罪約時間,要先看問題。做到心中有數,帶著問題看 文章，快速瀏覽全文，了解大概內容。有些可以直接根據原文找岀答案。推斷題就需要自己根據整篇文章認真歸納分析，不能主觀臆斷。2 閱讀理解DO you know that fish COme OUt Of eggs When

8、they Were born? After the baby fish COmeS OUt Of the egg, it eats the food in the egg When it is big enough, it IeaVeS the egg It SWimS in the water. YOU Can See the eyes and the nose .Its ears are hidden (藏)in the Head SOme fish eat Other fish The fish that eat PIantS have SmaIIer mouths and teeth

9、The fish that eat Other fish need Iarger mouths and StrOnger teeth FiSh are USUaIly dark On the top and Iight On the bottom.(1) FiSh Start as.A. eggsB. fishC food(2) At the Very beginning the baby fishA. eat the (OOd in Water B. eat the food in the eggs C. drink milk(3) FiSh IeaVe eggs WhenA. their

10、mothers tell them toB. they know how to SWimC. they are big GnOUghD they are StiII Very SmaIl(4) WhiIe fish are SWimming in the water, you CannOt See theirA. topsB. HeadSC. eyes(5) The fish With Iarger mouths and StrOnger teeth areD PIantSD. drink WaterD. earsA. dark On the top and Iight On the bott

11、om B. Iight On the top and Iight On the bottomC. fish eatersD PIant eaters【答案】(i) A(2) B(3) C(4) D(5) C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了魚類的出生及成長過程。(1) 細i*f理解題。根據"fish COme OUt Of eggs When they Were born",可知魚出生的時候是 魚蛋，故選A。(2) 細肖理解題。根據"After the baby fish COmeS OUt Of the egg, it eats the food in the egg.

12、",可知小魚起初是吃魚蛋里的食物的，故選B。(3) 細i*f理解題。根據"When it is big enough, it IeaVeS the egg.z可知當魚足夠大的時 候，它就會離開魚蛋，故選C.(4) 推理判斷題。根據-Its ears are hidden (藏)in the head.可知魚的耳朵藏在腦袋后 而，魚在水中游泳的時候，我們沒辦法看到耳朵，故選D.(5) 推理判斷題。根據"The fish that eat Other fish need Iarger mouths and StrOnger teeth/' 可知具備大嘴巴及堅硬

13、的牙齒的魚會吃其他魚類，即為吃魚者，故選C。【點評】考査閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題及推理判斷題兩種常考題型，細節理解題要 注意從文中需找答案，注意關鍵詞：推理判斷題要聯系上下文，注意相似意思的不同表 達O3 閱讀理解We Often hear StOrieS Of animals rescuing PeOPIe BUt now SOmeOne has managed to return the favor The eve nt took PIaCe One SnoWyJan Uary morni ng ThOmaS Smith WaS WaIking his dog, JaCkZ in th

14、e park.11 AS I WaS walking, I just SaW JaCk running OntO the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the Water and COUldrt Climb out, ,said Smith HG realized He Had no ChOiCe but to try and SaVe his dog." SOmeOne else told me the Iake WaS Only One - meter deep, but it WaS at

15、IeaSt twice that. I had to break my Way through the 6 Cm ice. FinaIM got JaCk by the neckz and PUIIed him out. I don't think I have ever felt SO COld by the time We got back to dry land. And When We got there, everyOne WaS asking if JaCk WaS Okayno One WaS PartiCUlarIy worried,about me!"A n

16、eighboo JUIie BrOWn, SaW it all happen."The dog WGnt OntO an icy Iake AIl Of a SUdder it Started to go Under. There Were CrOWdS Of PeOPIe around, and they Were all ShOUting and SCreaming BefOre I knew it, the OWner Smith WaS in the Water forcing his Way through the ice I can't begin to imag

17、ine how COld it was. EVeryOne WaS Very nervous, but he WaS as CoOl as a CUCUmber he just CraWled back OUtz PUt the dog On its IeadZ and went home.11Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite Iaid- back about it."Most dog OWnerS are the Same as me.They WOUld do What I did WithOUt a SeCOnd

18、 thought BUt in the future, m going to make SUre he,s On Iead near any ice POndszPetS are members Of OUr family. WOUld you do the Same for them?(1) What happened On a COld JanUary morning?A. Mr. Smith met JaCk in the park.C. JaCk fell from the ice into the water.(2) HOW did Mr. Smith SaVe Jack?B. Mr

19、. Smith ran after JaCk On the ice.D JaCk PIayed With the ducks in the water.A. He asked a neighbor for helpB He broke the ice and ShOUted to JaCkC He got JaCk by the Ieg and PUlIed Him out. D He PUlIed JaCk OUt Of the icy Water by the neck.(3) The Underlined phrases" as COOl as a CUCUmberN in P

20、aragraPh 3 means ,A. relaxedB. PrOUdC. ShyD brave(4In the IaSt ParagraPhz the Writer asks a questiOn toA. SUggeSt keeping PetS for fun.B. remind PeOPIe to PUt their dogs On the IeadSC. enCOUrage PeOPle to take good Care Of their pets. D. advise PeOPIe not to IeaVe their dog near icy POndS (5) What i

21、s the best title Of the PaSSage?A. A Man's Pet DOgB. A Dog's BeSt FriendC The Danger On the ICy LakeD SUggeStiOnS for Pets' OWners【答案】(I) C(2) D(3) A(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講了人們和狗之間的故事，當狗遇到危險之后，人們會 奮不顧身地救它，呼吁人們要愛護狗。(1細 i"j理解題。根據 IjUSt SaW JaCk running OntO the ice towards the ducks

22、 in the middle> and then he fell into the Water and couldn't Climb out,我剛看見杰克跑到冰面上,向中間的 鴨子跑去，然后掉進水里，爬不岀來，可知杰克從冰上掉到水里。故選C。(2) 細節理解題。根據 Finally, I got JaCk by the neck, and PUIled him out.最后,我拽到 了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出來.可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出來。故選D。(3) 詞義猜測題。根據上下文 EVeryOne WaS Very nervous, but he WaS as COOl a

23、s aCUCUmberhe just CraWled back out, PUt the dog On its IeaCL and Went home"每個人都很緊張，但他泰然自若一一他剛爬了出來，把狗牽上，然后回家了.可知每個人都很緊張， but但是，表示轉折，結合選項，應說但他很從容，所以as COOl as a CUCUmber意為放松， 冷靜，從容.relaxed輕松的，冷靜的，故選A。(4) 細肖理解題。根據最后一段內容及其句子BUt in the future. m going to make SUre he's On Iead near any ice pond

24、s, PetS are members Of OUr family WOUld you do the Same for them?但在未來，我要確保他在任何冰池附近，寵物是我們家的成員，你會為他們做同樣 的事嗎？可知為了鼓勵人們好好照顧他們的寵物。故選Ctl(5) 主旨大意題。這篇短文講的是人們想盡辦法救狗的故事。可知這篇文章講的是人類是 狗最好的朋友。故選B,【點評】此題考査閱讀理解。在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前 顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。4. 根據材料內容，選擇正確答案。DBy about 2020 a new COmPany from India

25、 Will be OPening dollar StOreS all OVer the WOrld to SeIl their products. They WiIl be a huge SUCCeSSZ Selling a IOt Of big things for IOW prices.At these StOreSZ they WiIl SeIl a Car that is CUStOmiZed (龍做)to the customer's needs SO you WiIl buy your Car PieCe by PieCe What,s the POint Of buyin

26、g a top if you don't need one? Why buy SideS to your Car if you Want a good view? If you always drive alone, What,s the POint Of buying four seats? The SOlU廿On is to buy Only What you need; Pay a dollar for each wheel, a dollar for the enginez a dollar for the floor, a dollar for a Seatz and awa

27、y you go. When it IOOkS Iike rain, run back and buy a roof.When Winter COmeS you Can buy the SideS and top; Or fold UP What you have and StOre it. Reliability (石J靠 性) won't be a PrObIem because When SOmething breaks down, just throw it away and buy a new One When you get tired Of the COIOr Of St

28、yIez just replace it. While it may feel Iike you are always dishing OUt mone% by the time you've done, you might Only Pay $12.00 for the entire car; SO let's not COmPlainThiS StOre WiIl be SUCh a big hit in India.(1) Why does the Writer Say the StOreS WiIl be SUCCeSSfUI?A. The StOreS Sell bi

29、g things for IOW PriCeSB. The StOreS are all OVer the world.C. The StOreS Sell CarS CUStOmiZed to customers* needsD The StOreS are from India.（2）When SOmething about the Car breaks down, What Can you do With it?A. YOU Can fold it UP and take it homeB. YOU Can run back to the StOreC. YOU Can throw it

30、 away and buy a new one. D. YOU Can replace its COlOUr and style.（3）Why does the Writer ask US not to COmPIain?A. BeCaUSe the entire Car COStS you SO IittIe as to $12.0O.B. BeCaUSe the Car has the COIOr Or Style that you IikeC. BeCaUSe When SOmething breaks down, you Can replace it With a Iittle mon

31、ey.D BeCaUSe you Can be always dishing OUt money.【答案】（I） C（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】（1）細節理解，從第二段的第一句可以得出。因為這樣的商店能根據人們的需要來泄制汽 車，所以這樣的商店會很火，而不是因為數量多。故選G（2）細節理解。從第三段的第二句話你可以得出。如果車的某一部分壞了，你可以把它扔 掉再買新的。故選C。（3）細節理解。從第三段的最后一句話看出，作者讓我們不要抱怨是因為整個汽車的價格 很便宜。故選A。【點評】這篇文章主要是細節理解題目。5. 根據材料內容，選擇正確答案。BIt WaS Only With Her dea

32、th that NUrSe Edith CaVeIl became known, but her StOry became OnG Of the great epics （ASF） Of the FirSt WOrld War. Edith CaVelI, born On DeCember 4z 1865 at Northfolk, EngIand, StUdied nurslng, and became FirSt MatrOn （護士長） at a hospital in BrUSSeIs, BelgiUm DUring the War She became an important Ii

33、nk in a Chain Of PeOPIe helping the WOUnded and Stray AIlied SOIdierS （離散的盟軍土兵）back to their OWn lines. The GermanS CaUght her and She WaS SGntenced to be ShOt ThiS brave WOmanZ WhO Had HelPed OVer two hundred SOldierS to Safetyz acted With great Pride during the ShOrt trial （審護J） She Said at the Gn

34、d her Only regret WaS that She COUld not HaVe done more than She did.EClith CaVell WaS killed by SeVeral German SOIdierS On OCtOber 12, 1915 after an AmeriCars request to SPare Her Iife had been rejected There is a StatUe （雕塑） Of her in LOndon, arid MOUnt Edith CaVell in Canada is named for this her

35、oic nUrSe(1) The best title for this PaSSage ShOUld be(2) Edith CaVeIl WaS and became the head nurse inA. a German; BeIgiUmC. from Belgium; CanadaB. from Belgium; EnglandD an English WOman; BrUSSeIS(3) WhiCh Of the following is NOT true?A. Edith CaVeIl SerVed as a matron during the war.B. Edith CaVe

36、ll had been to CanadaC. Edith CaVeIl WaS On the Slde Of the Allied Armies.D. Edith CaVeIl acted bravely before the enemies(4 ) MOUnt Edith CaVell is.A. named by Edith CaVeIlB. the name Of a IadyC. the name Of a mountainD. named after Edith CaVell because She had OnCe WOrked there(5) The Writer WrOte

37、 the article toa. ShOW that the War WaS Very CrUelb. CeIl On US to Iearn from Edith CaVeIlc. tell US Why Edith CaVeIl WaS killedd just record the important happening during WOrld War Ie. Sing high PraiSe for Edith CaVeIlA. b and eB a and bC. az e and dD d and e【答案】B(2) D(3) B(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：直

38、到她去世,護士才知道,但她的故事成為第一次世界大戰的偉 大史詩之一。1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英國northfolk學習護理,并成為第一護士長 在醫院在布魯塞爾,比利時。在戰爭期間,她成為一個人鏈中的重要環憶幫助受傷和流浪的 盟軍士兵回到他們自己的戰線。徳國人抓住了她,她被判處槍決。這位勇敢的女人,幫助了二 百多需士兵的安全,在短期審判(審判)的偉大驕傲。她最后說,她唯一的遺憾是她做不到比 她做得多。Edith CaVeIl于1915年10月12 El被幾名徳國士兵殺害。1915年,一個美國人要 求她的生活被拒絕后，他被殺害。她在倫敦有一個雕像(雕塑)，加拿大的arid MOUn

39、t EdithCall是這個英雄護士的名字。（1）文章第一段 It WaS OnIy With her death that NUrSe Edith CaVeIl became known» 提到了 NUrSe Edith CaVeIL倒數第二行Edith CaVeIl WaS killed也提到了，結合整篇文章內容都在講 NUrSe Edith CaVeIL 故選 BO（2）從文章第二行 Edith CaVeIL born On DeCember 4, 1865 at NOrthfOlkz EngIandZ StUdied nUrSing, and became FirSt Mat

40、rOn （護士長）at a hospital in BrUSSeISz BeIgiUm.1865,出生于 1865年12月4日,在英國northfolk學習護理,并成為第一護士長在醫院在布魯塞爾,比利 時。故選D。（3）A 選項 Edith CaVeIl SerVed as a matron during the war.Edith CaVeIl 在戰爭期間擔任護士 長。從文章第三行 and became FirSt MatrOn （護士長）at a hospital in BrUSSeIs, Belgium. DUring the War She became an important Ii

41、nkin a Chain Of PeOPIe helping the WOUnded and Stray AllieCl SOIClierS （離散的盟軍丄兵）back to their OWn lines.成為比利時布魯塞爾一家醫院的 第一位護士長。在戰爭期間,她成為一個人鏈中的重要環節,幫助受傷和流浪的盟軍士兵回到 他們自己的戰線。故排除 A。C 選項 Edith CaVeIl WaS On the Side Of the Allied ArmieS.Edith CaVeIl在盟軍的旁邊。文章第三行helping the WOUndeCl and Stray AIlied SOldierS

42、 （離散的盟軍 上兵）back to their OWn lines.幫助受傷和流浪的盟軍士兵回到他們自己的防線。故排除 Co D 選項 Edith CaVeIl acted bravely before the enemies.Edith CaVeIl 勇敢地而對敵人。文章第 四行 The Germans CaUght her and She WaS SentenCed to be ShOt ThiS brave WOmar WhO had helped OVer two hundred SOIcIierS to Safetyz徳國人抓住了她/她被判處槍決。這個勇敢的女人, 幫助二百多需士兵

43、脫險，故排除D,故選B。（4）文章最后 There is a StatUe （雕塑）Of her in London, arid MOUnt EClith CaVeII in Canada is named for this heroic nurse故選 CC（5）a. ShOW that the War WaS Very CrUel 表明戰爭非常殘酷。b. CeIl On US to Iearn from Edith CaVell 我們要向 Edith CaVeIl 學習。c. tell US Why Edith CaVeIl WaS killed 告訴我們為什么 Edith CaVeIl

44、被殺。d. just record the important happening during WOrld War 只記錄第一次世界大戰 期間發生的重要事件。e. Sing high PraiSe for Edith CaVell對Edith CaVeIl贊不絕口。綜合考 慮，故選A。【點評】文章的細節理解，主題概括。6. 閱讀理解SWimmerS WantedCan you swim? DO you Iike kids? Can you help them With SWimming On Weekends?COme and join us. CaII Mr. Clark at 53063

45、42CheSS CIUbDO you Iike to Play chess? DO you Want to PIay CheSS well? Mr. SCOtt Can teach you. YOU Can COme here every SUnday eveningTel: 828 4940 Add： ROOm 102 in SChOOl BUildingLet's Learn FrenCh （法語）Can you SPeak French? DO you Want to Iearn French? JOin the French CIUb now. Time： 8： OO a. m

46、.11:00 a. m. from MOnday to Friday. CaIl Peter at 5695348MUSiCianS WantedBOyS and girls, are you music lovers? Can you Sing Or dance? Can you PIay the drums? WGlCOme to OUr Star ROCk Band!PleaSe CaII ViCtOr at 7584612 Or Send an e-mail to music (1) What Can Mr. SCOtt teach you?A. TO SWimB. TO PIay C

47、heSSC. TO SingD TO SPeak FrenCh(2) Mary Can SWim WeIl and She WantS to find a job. WhO Can She call?A. Mr. Scott.B. Peter.C. Mr. Clark.D. Victor.(3) Jerry joins the CheSS ClUb When does He go to the club?A. EVery day.B. 8： OO a. m.ll: OO a. m. from MOnday to Friday.C EVery SUnday morning.D EVery SUn

48、day evening(4) YOU IOVe music and you Want to join the Star ROCk Band HOW Can you COntact (聯系) With them?A. Call 828-4940.B. GO to the ROOm 102 in SChOOl BUiIding.C. Call 569-5348D. Send an e mail to music (5) Sandra Can SPeak FrenCh WelL She is good With kids and teaches them FrenCh She WOrkS from

49、MOnday to Friday Where does She work?A. The Star ROCk BandB. The FrenCh CIUb C. The CheSS ClUbD The SWimming CIUb【答案】(1)B(2) C(3) D(4) D(5) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了四個廣告，介紹了四個俱樂部的聯系方式，上課 時間等。(1) 細盯理解題。根據CheSS Club里面提到Mr. SCOtt Can teach you。可知，斯科特先生 教你下棋。故選BU(2) 細節理解題。根據SWimmer Wanted.最后一句話CaIl Mr. Clark,

50、可知，瑪麗游泳游 得很好，她想找份工作。她可以給克拉克先生打電話。故選C。(3) 細Fj理解題。根據YOU Can COme here every SUnday evening.你每個星期天晚上都可以 來這里。可知，杰瑞加入了國際象棋俱樂部。他每個星期天晚上都可以去俱樂部。故選 Do(4) 細節理解題。由聯系方式:PIeaSe CaIl ViCtOr at 7584612 Or Send an e-mail to music .可知.請致電維克多在758-4612或發送電子郵件到音樂 126COmO故選D =(5) 細節理解題。根據 Can you SPeak French? DO you W

51、ant to Iearn French? JOin the FrenCh CIUb now. Time： 8： OO a. m.ll: 00 a. m. from MOnday to Friday.你會說法語嗎？你想學法 語嗎？現在加入法語俱樂部。時間：周一至周五上午8:0011:00。可知，桑徳拉會講法 語。她對孩子很好，教他們法語。她從星期一工作到星期五。她可以在法語俱樂部工作。 故選B。【點評】此題考査閱讀理解。這是幾則招聘啟事，文章內容簡單，容易理解。我們在弄淸 題意后，帶著問題閱讀短文，從細節中找出問題答案。7 閱讀理解One night a Patient Went fishing

52、 in another man's boat OUtSide Albert SmithlS hospital. The OWner Of the boat thought he ShOUld get all the fish from the Patient.Dr Smith Said to the boat OWnGrZ l,You are right because you didn't allow him to USe your boat. BUt you are WrOng because you are CareIeSS and lazy. YOU SeldOm (很

53、少)PUt your boat in a Safe PlaCe and fasten it With a IOCk BeCaUSe Of your IaZiness you Were asleep On this moonlit night inStead Of making USe Of the good time to fish”He turned to the Patientz "But you are WrOng When you took the boat WithOUt asking the OWner,s PermiSSiOn (允許) YOU are right be

54、cause you are not SO IaZy as he is, and you did not Want to Iet the moonlit night go by WithOUt making USe Of it.,Dr Smith divided the CatCh (捕捉物)among the Patientz the boat OWner and the hospital.(1) When did the Patient go fishing?A. On a SUnny dayB. On a moonlit night.C In the day.D One morning.(

55、2) What did Dr Smith think Of the boat owner?D CarefUl and lazy.A. CareIeSS and lazy. B CarefUl and Smart C FOOliSh and patient.(3) WHiCh Of the following is TRUE?A. The boat OWner Often PUtS his boat in a Safe PIaCeB. Dr Smith thought the boat OWnGr ShOUld get all the fish.C. The StOry happened OUt

56、Side Albert Smith's restaurantD. The Patient WaSrt allowed to USe the boat(4) HOW many PeOPle are there in this story?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.D. Five.【答案】(1)B(2) A(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】本文講述了 Smith用他的方法最終把捕獲物分給病人、船主和醫院(1)細節題。根據One night a Patient Went fishing可知一天晚上一個病人去釣魚,故選 B =(2 )細節題。根據you are Care

57、IeSS and IaZy可知他又粗心又懶惰,故選A。(3)推理題。根據 YOU are right because you didn't allow him to USe your boat 可知病人不允 許使用這艘船，故選D。(4) 細節題。根據 One night a Patient Went fishing in another man's boat OUtSide AIbert SmithlS hospital.可知本文有3個人，分別是病人，Smith和船的主人,故選BO【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細盯題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案。&閱讀理解YOU PrO

58、babIy know a typhoOn is a Iarge and POWerfUl StOrrn that Can CaUSe a IOt Of rain and Wind EVeryOne PayS attention to typhoOnS because they Can be dangerous SOme typhoOnS COme and go and really don't CaUSe much more trouble than a bad thunderstorm OtherS may damage homes and CaUSe SOme floods that go away On their OWnTyPhOOnS are always a COnCerr especially for PeOPIe WhO IiVe near the coast. When a typhoOn is On the WayZ Weather forecasters Can S