1、Pronouns(代詞代詞)-By Yan Ying from Dalu Middle SchoolWho is she?Its me. These are my photos.My name is Yan Ying and Im from Dalu Middle School which is small but beautiful. There are many flowers in it. A few of them are really beautiful. All the students enjoy learning and enjoy themselves there. I lo

2、ve my school very much. Do you love yours? she it me my yours themselves a few all these who which personal pronouns(人稱代詞人稱代詞) possessive pronouns(物主代詞物主代詞) self pronouns(反身代詞反身代詞) indefinite pronouns(不定代詞不定代詞) demonstrative pronouns(指示代詞指示代詞) interrogative pronouns(疑問代詞疑問代詞) relative pronouns(關系代詞關

3、系代詞) Personal pronouns(人稱代詞人稱代詞) 數數 格格人稱人稱單數單數復數復數主格主格賓格賓格主格主格賓格賓格第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱 Imeweus you you you youhe she ithim her ittheythem2006年北京市中考題Mary, please show_ your picture.A. my B. mine C. I D. me解析：解析：show sb. sth. 空白處需要間接賓語，所以選人稱代空白處需要間接賓語，所以選人稱代詞的賓格形式。詞的賓格形式。Possessive pronouns(物主代詞物主

4、代詞) 類別類別 人稱人稱數數形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞名詞性名詞性物主代詞物主代詞單單數數第一人稱第一人稱 my 第二人稱第二人稱 your 第三人稱第三人稱 his her its復復 數數第一人稱第一人稱 our 第二人稱第二人稱 your 第三人稱第三人稱 their yours hersoursyourstheirsminehis its2004年安徽中考題- Where is my pen?- Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake.A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers解析：由題意可知，空白處要表達的是解析：由題意可

5、知，空白處要表達的是“你的筆你的筆”，所以，所以選用名詞性物主代詞選用名詞性物主代詞 yours來表達，來表達，=your pen。Self pronouns(反身代詞反身代詞) 人稱人稱 數數第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱單數單數 myselfyourself himselfherself itself復數復數 ourselvesyourselves themselves2011中考All the members of the rescue team(救援隊救援隊) in Japan are doing their best to save lives. They alwa

6、ys think more of people in need than _.A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs解析：由題意可知，在日本的救援隊成員總是為有需要的解析：由題意可知，在日本的救援隊成員總是為有需要的人著想多過于為他們自己。所以選反身代詞人著想多過于為他們自己。所以選反身代詞themselves。2010年寧夏- Help _ to some cakes, Jim.- Thank you, Miss Green.A. your B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves.解析：解析：help oneself to

7、 隨便吃點隨便吃點 由對由對Jim一個一個人說的可知用反身代詞人說的可知用反身代詞yourself。歸納：由反身代詞構成的詞組還有歸納：由反身代詞構成的詞組還有enjoy oneself =have a good time by oneself = alone = on ones ownteach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneslefIndefinite pronouns(不定代詞不定代詞)some any(a) few (a) littlenone onemany mucheither neitherotheranotherthe otherotherst

8、he others each every both all2009年年 沭陽中考沭陽中考-How many posters are there in the bag?-_. We have put up all of them.A. No B. One C. Nothing D. None解析：由回答解析：由回答“我們已經張貼了所有海報我們已經張貼了所有海報”可知，包里一張可知，包里一張海報都不剩了，所以選擇海報都不剩了，所以選擇none，表示一個也不。，表示一個也不。2008年 儀征市中考-How can I get to the underground station, please?-D

9、ont worry. _ of the three roads can bring you there.A. None B. Any C. One D. Both解析：由回答中Dont worry.可知，三條路中的任何一條都可可知，三條路中的任何一條都可以帶你去那兒。任何一個用以帶你去那兒。任何一個用any表示。表示。2010湖南長沙中考- Which of the caps (帽子帽子) will you take?- Ill take _, one for my father, the other for my brother.A. neither B. either C. both D.

10、 all解析：由回答可知，他要兩個帽子，一個給爸爸，另一個給解析：由回答可知，他要兩個帽子，一個給爸爸，另一個給哥哥。選哥哥。選both表示兩者都。表示兩者都。D選項選項all指三者或三者以上的全指三者或三者以上的全部。部。2011年鎮江模擬-How do you want your coffee, with sugar or cream?-_. I prefer black coffee, and I wont have anything sweet. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. All解析：對話問的是你的咖啡是要加糖還是加奶解析：對話問的是你的咖啡是要加

11、糖還是加奶,而回答是而回答是兩個中一個都不要，所以選不定代詞兩個中一個都不要，所以選不定代詞neither。2008 上海市中考題-The film is so boring.- I agree. And I think _ people like it.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little解析：電影如此的無聊，幾乎沒有人喜歡它。解析：電影如此的無聊，幾乎沒有人喜歡它。People為可數名為可數名詞，所以用表示否定的詞，所以用表示否定的few來修飾來修飾people. 2011年中考指南Millie is the tallest girl in her c

12、lass.(同義句轉換同義句轉換)A: Millie is taller than _ _girls in her class.B: Millie is taller than _ _girl in her class.解析：將最高級的句子轉換成比較級。解析：將最高級的句子轉換成比較級。A句中要表達其他的女孩，句中要表達其他的女孩，所以用所以用the other girls來特指班上其他的女孩們。來特指班上其他的女孩們。B句中要表達句中要表達任何其他的女孩，所以用任何其他的女孩，所以用any other girl. any other the other用法用法 代名詞代名詞形容詞形容詞單數單

13、數復數復數單數單數復數復數不定不定anotherothersanother boyother boys特定特定the otherthe others the other boy the other boys some any no everybody one thingIndefinite pronouns(不定代詞不定代詞)somebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonesomething anythingnothingeverythingLets work out the rules!I have something imp

14、ortant to tell you all.There is nothing serious with your heart.She is careful with her diet and never eats anything sweet. 形容詞修飾復合不定代詞應放在后面；形容詞修飾復合不定代詞應放在后面；Everyone of the teachers gets a gift on Teachers Day. 復合不定代詞后面不加復合不定代詞后面不加ofDont worry. Nothing is wrong with your baby.Everyone is here. Lets

15、 begin! 復合不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數。復合不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數。Each/ Every one2010河北中考She is new here so we know _ about her.A.anything B. nothing C. something D. everything解析解析: 她是新來這的，所以我們對她一無所知，用否定的她是新來這的，所以我們對她一無所知，用否定的nothing。2009年中考You are feeling very stressed the whole afternoon.You need _ like me to make you

16、relaxed.A.anyone B. everyone C. none D. someone解析：由句意可知，你需要某個像我這樣的人來使你放松。解析：由句意可知，你需要某個像我這樣的人來使你放松。所以選復合不定代詞所以選復合不定代詞someone，等同于，等同于somebody。2010年揚州市中考題- Can I have some more ice cream, Mum?- Sorry, there is _ left in the fridge. A. none B. nothing C. no one D. anything 解析：由語境可知，媽媽要說的是冰箱里一點（冰激凌）都解析：

17、由語境可知，媽媽要說的是冰箱里一點（冰激凌）都不剩了，數量上一個也不，所以選不剩了，數量上一個也不，所以選none。B選項的意思是選項的意思是什么都不剩。什么都不剩。C選項指人。選項指人。(變式題)-I am really hungry, Mum.-Oh，dear！There is _left in the fridge. Lets go shopping.B解析：這個語境下可知，媽媽要說的是什么都解析：這個語境下可知，媽媽要說的是什么都不剩了，沒有東西用不剩了，沒有東西用nothing來表達。來表達。Demonstrative pronouns(指示代詞) this/ these 時間或空間

18、上較近的人或物；時間或空間上較近的人或物； that/ those 時間或空間上較遠的人或物。時間或空間上較遠的人或物。 打電話時用打電話時用this指自己，指自己，that指對方。指對方。 This is Mary speaking. Who is that? that 和和those代替前面提到的名詞。代替前面提到的名詞。 The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Shanghai. The stories in this book are more interesting than those in that book.2009

19、年宿遷中考These boxes are heavier than _ on the desk.A. that B. it C. those D. ones解析：這些箱子比桌上的那些箱子重。所以橫線處要表解析：這些箱子比桌上的那些箱子重。所以橫線處要表達那些箱子，用指示代詞達那些箱子，用指示代詞those。Interrogative pronouns(疑問代詞疑問代詞) what which who whom whose放在句首構成特殊疑問句。放在句首構成特殊疑問句。 What makes you think like that ? (主語主語) Who (Whom) were you tal

20、king with? (賓語賓語) Which bus do I need? (定語定語) Whats your father? (表語表語) With whom did he play games? 在口語中，在口語中，Who和和Whom通用，通用， 但在介詞后只能但在介詞后只能用用Whom 2011年中考模擬題_ do you like _, the summer holidays or the winter holidays? A. What, better B. What, best C. Which, better D. Which, best解析：兩者之間更喜歡哪一個，有范圍選擇選

21、解析：兩者之間更喜歡哪一個，有范圍選擇選which，兩者，兩者比較用比較級比較用比較級better。relative pronouns(關系代詞關系代詞) person thing who whom whose which that who whom whose which that 這些關系代詞用來引導這些關系代詞用來引導定語從句。定語從句。who / that/ thatwhichI like the house_ windows face the blue sea. whoseI like to make friends with people _ are kind and humoro

22、us.I like reading the books _ my best friend gave me as gifts.關系代詞在定語從句中可以作主語，賓語和定語。關系代詞在定語從句中可以作主語，賓語和定語。2011年 中考模擬題The girl is the only student _ has been to Paris.A. who B. whom C. that D. which解析：本題考查定語從句的關系代詞。找到被修飾的先行詞是解析：本題考查定語從句的關系代詞。找到被修飾的先行詞是the only student，且有短語，且有短語the only，所以只能用關系代詞，所以只能

23、用關系代詞that。personal pronouns (人稱代詞人稱代詞)relative pronouns(關系代詞關系代詞)possessive pronouns(物主代詞物主代詞)demonstrative pronouns(指示代詞指示代詞)interrogative pronouns(疑問代詞疑問代詞)indefinite pronouns (不定代詞不定代詞)self pronouns (反身代詞反身代詞)Pronouns(代詞代詞)Additional exercisesAdditional exercises1. -Which do you prefer, a bottle

24、of juice or a bottle of milk?-_, thanks. Id like a cup of tea.A.Either B. Neither C. Both D. None2.The maths problem _ is wrong.A.himself B. he C. itself D. herself反身代詞反身代詞itself在句中作主語的同位語。在句中作主語的同位語。3. -Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang? -Yes. I have two sons. But _ of them lives with me. They are studying in America.A.neither B. both C. none D. either4. I have five pencils, one is red, _ is blue and _ are green.A.another, the other B. the other, others