1、一 現在進行時1) I am teaching English.2) She is learning to swim these days.定義：表示現在或現階段(未必在說話時)正在進行或發生的動作或存在的狀態易錯點 1. 結構主語 + be( is/am/are) + (not) + 現在分詞 + 其他。I am doing my homework now.They are not cooking in the kitchen.疑問句： be 提前Are you cooking now? I my.hungrWhat is she looking at?易錯點 2. 現在分詞1 一般情況下直

2、接加 ingstudy-studying speak-speaking say-sayingcarry-carrying2以不發音的字母e結尾的單詞，去掉字母e,再加ingcome-comingmake-makingleave-leavinghave-having3 以重讀閉音節（重讀閉音節即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音并且重讀的音節）結尾，呈現 “輔，元，輔”結構的動詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 ingstop-stoppingsit-sittingrun-runningforget-forgettingbegin-beginning 這類詞還有：cut, get, hit, run, set,

3、sit, spit, stop, swim,beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。把ie改y再加ing4 . die-dyingtie-tyinglie-lying易錯點 3. 時間狀語時間類： now, at this moment, at present, in this mont，h these days情境類： Look! Listen! Be careful!Where is Tom? I can t find him.Is there raincoat yours?eg: At the (this) moment, he

4、is only weeping.Look! My mother is running!Listen! They are reading.Be careful! The car is running at you.- -Where is Tom? I can t find him.- -He is playing games.- -Is there raincoat yours?- -Mine is hanging out here.易錯點4.特殊用法與 always, constantly, forvever 等詞連用，表示反復發生的動作或存在的狀態，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩，討厭，憎恨，驚訝

5、，喜歡等You are always changing your mind.t focus.He is often playing the guitar. I can現在進行時表將來, 馬上，按計劃將要發生的事情 來來去去開始停止死come, arrive, go, leave, begin, start, stop, dieThe bus is coming.I ' m going home in half an hoUr7個半小時內要回家。練習：1. Who over there now?A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2.

6、It s eight o clock. The students an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby in the next room.A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Don t talk here. Grandparents .A. is sleepi

7、ng B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. - Hurry up! We re all waiting for you.- I for an important phone. Go without me.A. waitB. was waitingC. am waitingD. waited7. - Is this your hat?- No, mine there behind the door.A. has hung B. is hanging C. hung D. will hang8. When he back? Sorry, I don'

8、 know.A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming六、過去進行時1) She was reading a book at 8 a.m. this morning.2) They are shopping from 8 to 9 last night.定義：表示過去某個時刻或過去某個階段正在進行或發生的動作或存在的狀態易錯點1. 結構主語 + be ( was/were) + (not) + 動詞現在分詞 + 其他be 體現 過去時態， doing 表示 動作進行We were having a meeting this time yest

9、erday.What were you doing when I called you?疑問句： was/were 提前易錯點 2. 常用時間狀語，特殊用法this morning , the whole morning, all day yesterday, this time last night,from 2 to 4 yesterday,when, whileMy brother fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bike.she was making cakes when her mother arrived at home.

10、When, while者B表示 當時”的時候，while后一般都是 進行時態， when 后可加任何時態， 但考試時候， 多考 when 后加一般時態， while 后加進行時態的辨析。具體情況具體分析，還考情商1. Sheapples in her garden when Ito see her yesterday. BA. picked ， went B. was picking， wentC. picked， was going D. was picking， was going2. I an old friend of mine when I in the street yesterd

11、ay afternoon . AA. met. was walking B. was meeting . walkedC. was meeting . was walking D. met . walked3. While she TV in the sitting room , the bell . CA. watches ， rings B. is watching ， rangC. was watching ， rang D. watched， was ringing4. The little girl was her cat while her mother was the piano

12、 . CA. playing ， playing B. playing ， playing withC. playing with ， playing D. playing with ， playing with2. 賓語從句，主過從過She said that she was sleeping at 8:00.練習：( )1. What your grandfather this time yesterday ?A. is . doing B. was . doing C. did . do D. had . done( )2. you a meeting at four yesterday

13、 afternoon ?A. Were . having B. Was . having C. Did . have D. Do . have( )3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answe red .B: Oh , I in my office at that time .A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked( )4. His family TV from ten to twelve last night .A. watch

14、ed B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching( )5. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn t see you at the party .B. Oh, I ready for the maths exam .A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got( )6. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.B: Oh ,I am sorry I dinner at myfriend s home.A

15、have B had C was having D have had( )7. A: Did you notice him come in?B: No. I a football game.A. have watched B. had watched C. am watching D. was watching( )8. You must tell us what you at ten yesterday evening .A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing( )9. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs.

16、 Green ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got( )10. A: How did the accident happen ?B: You know , it difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. was , was raining B. is , has rainedC. is, is raining D. will be ,will rain( )11. One day when I the post office , I my

17、uncle .A. pass. say B. was passing . sawC. passed . was seeing D. am passing . am seeing( )12. The student to move the bag of rice he heard thesound of a motorbike .A. was running. when B. was running . whileC. runs . when D. ran . while( )13. Mark while he up and down.A. falls.is jumping B. fell.was jumpingC. was falling.was jumping D. felt.was jumping( )14. He said he to draw a plane on the blackboa