1、10專題 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成，從句通常由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo),并由關(guān)聯(lián)詞將從句和主句聯(lián)系在一起。如：after the students were all in the chemistry lab, the teacher brought outthree bottles.在學(xué)生全都進(jìn)入化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室后，老師拿出三個(gè)瓶子來(lái)。（主句是“the teacher brought out three bottles”，從句是“after the students were all in the chemistry lab”。）考點(diǎn)一、復(fù)合句的類型及其應(yīng)用通常由that,whether以

2、及疑問連詞引導(dǎo)。一般情況下,常用it替代主語(yǔ)從句,而將主語(yǔ)從句移到句尾。復(fù)合句主語(yǔ)從句在句子中作連系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)的從句,位于主句中的系動(dòng)詞之后。表語(yǔ)從句從句連詞的選擇：若從句源于陳述句,則連詞用that,(口語(yǔ)中可省)；若從句源于一般疑問句,連詞則用if 或whether；若從句源于特殊疑問句,則連詞就是疑問詞(如what,who,where,when等)賓語(yǔ)從句在句子中作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。基本形式：（主句）連詞+從句主語(yǔ)+從句謂語(yǔ)+從句的時(shí)態(tài)：若主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)；若主句是過(guò)去時(shí),則從句相應(yīng)地使用過(guò)去某一時(shí)態(tài),遇到客觀真理時(shí)仍然用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句的位置：放在名詞或代詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)

3、從句的關(guān)系詞that、which、who稱為關(guān)系代詞,where、when、how稱為關(guān)系副詞。 關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞的作用：關(guān)系代詞who、whom 和whose指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。which指物that指物/人。關(guān)系副詞when或where在從句中分別作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 限制性定語(yǔ)從句在句中不能省略。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是一種附加說(shuō)明,如果省去,也不致于影響主句的意思。定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句通常由when ,as ,while, after, since, whenever 等引導(dǎo)。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句通常由 where, wherever等引導(dǎo)。原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常由because, si

4、nce, as等引導(dǎo)。 目的狀語(yǔ)從句通常由so that., so.hat.,in order that.等引導(dǎo)。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句通常由so that., so.that. 等引導(dǎo)。比較狀語(yǔ)從句通常由as, than, as (so).as等引導(dǎo),常省從句的謂語(yǔ)部分。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由though,as,even if,however, whatever等引導(dǎo)。條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由if, unless, as long as等引導(dǎo)。狀語(yǔ)從句一、選擇填空( )1.could you please tell me _？ certainly.a.what should i do to improve my

5、 english b.how can i get to the reading roomc.what she is looking for d.when shall we have a parents' meeting( )2. i know a place _ we can have a big meal. a.that b.where c.which d.what ( )3.what do you think of the school uniforms?very good.i like clothes _ make me feel comfortable. a.that b.wh

6、at c.who( )4. zhangjiajie is the most beautiful tourist site _ i've _visited.a.which; never b.that; never c.that; ever d.which; ever( )5. he puts the flowers in the shade _the sun will not burn them.a.in order to b.so that c.so as to d.such that( )6. he wants to know _.a.when the lon don olympic

7、s will begin b.when will the london olympics beginc.what the london olympics will begin d.what will the london olympics begin( )7.do you know_ london for the 30th olympic games? next month.a.when they visited b.when will they visitc.when did they visited d.when they will visit( )8.we will go to the

8、square to watch the raising of the national flag _ it rains tomorrow. a.when b.if c since d.unless ( )9.could you tell me _？ he's a bank clerk. a .who your father is b.what your father does c.where your father works d.that your father does( )10.can i join you? sure, we are talking about _. a.whe

9、n shall we go to the movie b.how can we go there c.who should we go with d.why we like the movie( )11.do you know _ this time yesterday? sorry, i don't know. a.what she is doing b.what was she doing c.what she was doing d.that she was doing12.one of the most interesting places in yangzhou _ are

10、often visited by foreigners is the west slender lake. a.what b.who c.that d./ ( )13.i've become good friends with several of the students in my school _ i met in the english speech contest last year. a.who b.where c.when d.which( )14.john is the boy _ legs were b adly hurt in the accident. a.who

11、se b.that c.who d.which( )15.where did you go last week? i went to zhang aiping's hometown and visited the house _ he was born in. a.that b.there c.who d.whose ( )16.i hear the famous singer xu song may come to ningbo next month. really？ _ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited. a.if b

12、.until c.unless d.before( )17.zhou libo is shanghai's favorite funny man.he is good at making people laugh.his lively shows were _ hot that tickets sold out in minutes. a.very b.too c.such d.so ( )18.what are you doing now? we are talking about _.a.when shall we go to tianjin b.why we like tianj

13、in c.who should we go with d.which station should we go ( )19.why don't you tell me _？ i don't know either, so i can't tell you _. a.who is that man in blue; who is the man b.who that man in blue is; who is the man c.who is that man in blue; who the man is d.who that man in blue is; who

14、the man is ( )20.please tell me _.i have some gifts for him. a.how has robert come b.where robert is c.when will robert leave d.what does robert like 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)詞匯填空1._（whata/ what）friendlyboyheis!yes.hesalwaysreadytohelpothers.2.yourfatherwenttotheparkyesterday,_ ?（didnthe/ doesnthe）?yes,hedid.3.i

15、dontlikehorrorfilms.theyreterrible._（neitherido/ neitherdoi）. 4. payattentiontoyourmanners, _（or/ either）youllbelaughedat.5.dontyougotoschoolbybike?_（no,ido/ no,idont）.iwalktoschooleveryday.6._（where/ who）isyourfather,mike?heiscookinginthekitchen.7. iwillgofishingthisweekend._（soiwill/ sowilli）.lets

16、gotogether.8.dontbelateforschoolnexttime,_（willyou/ doyou）?no,iwont. 9.it never rains（but / and）it pours. 10.i like tea（while / when）she likes coffee.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的提示，在空格內(nèi)填上恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞1._ thishappendedisnotcleartoanyone.這件事怎樣發(fā)生的，誰(shuí)也不清楚。2.they believe_ the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他們相

17、信計(jì)算機(jī)最終將代替人類。)3.i wonder_ i should say something for him to the headmaster.(我不知道是否我應(yīng)該為他向校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)些什么。) 4.i will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace _ he may be. (我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記去抓住那個(gè)偷我項(xiàng)鏈的賊,無(wú)論他會(huì)在哪里。)5.he went abroad _ his father had found a good university for him. (他出國(guó)了,因?yàn)樗赣H給他找了一所好大學(xué)。) 6.he got

18、 up earlier _t he could catch the first train. (他起身更早為的是趕上第一班車。)7.he lost _ many bikes _ he decided never to buy a new one. (他丟了那么多輛自行車,他決定再也不買新車了。) 8. _ you pay the debt(債務(wù)) for me, i will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me. (即使你替我還了債我也不會(huì)感謝你,因?yàn)樗c我毫無(wú)關(guān)系。)9.he wears a t-shirt _ it is v

19、ery cold. (他穿了一件t恤衫,盡管天很冷。)10. _ it doesn t rain tomorrow, we shall go hiking. (如果明天不下雨我們就要去徒步旅行。)11.the man _ has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. (手上抓了一把雨傘的人是我的叔叔。)12.i can never forget the day _ i first saw you. (我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記第一次見到你的日子。) 13.can you give me anything _ has no sugar inside? (能不能給我點(diǎn)里面沒

20、有糖的東西？)14.do you know the woman _ is weeping in the corner? (你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)在角落里哭泣的女人嗎？) 15.she spent the whole evening talking about her latest book, _ none of us had heard of. (她一個(gè)晚上都在談?wù)撍罱臅?我們一個(gè)人都沒有聽說(shuō)過(guò)那本書。)四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的提示，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使句子通順、意思完整。because which although whether where that when who what 1.i think

21、_ it's wrong to eat monkeys, so i don't. 2.anybody _ breaks the rule is punished. 3. _ it was expensive, we decided to buy the computer. 4.would you please let me know _ you have a match? 5. _ we need is more time. 6.what is our head teacher like, do you know? oh, he is very k

22、ind _ he looks very serious. 7.over 500 people were working in the building _ the fire broke out on the llth floor.8.the chief editor decides _ will be the most important story on the front page.9. _ she will come or not is still a question. 10.that is _ he was born.11.we heard the news _ our team h

23、ad won.12.i don't know the girl. could you tell me _ she comes from?13.what did your teacher say this morning? she asked me_tom would get to school.14.i can't find mary.where's she? sorry, i don't know _ she has gone.15.everything _you told me is not true.五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用閱讀短文，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空，使短文通順、意

24、思完整。where；when； as； evenif；ifwho that whenmakingfriendsisaskill.likemostskills,youcanimproveit_1_youarepatient. growing ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakeaction. youmustfirstgo_2_therearepeople.youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomeaalone. joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothose thos

25、e_3_likethesamethings asyoudoismuch easier.orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.manypeoplearenervous_4_talkingtonewpeople.afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.andit'shumannaturetofeelabitunpleasantabouttheunknown.mostoffearsaboutdealing withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(懷疑)aboutourselves.weimagineoth

26、erpeoplearejudging usfindingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.butdon'tforget_5_theymustbefeelingthesameway.trytoacceptyourself_6_youare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.you'llallfeelmore comfortable.trytobebrave_7_youdon'tfeelthatway_8_youcenteraroomfullofstrangers.walktallandstraight,loo

27、k directly atotherpeopleandsmile._9_youseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmean_10_you'llmakefriendswiththatperson.friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".ittakestimeandeffort(精力)foru

28、stodevelopfriendship.andtherearethings thatstopanewfriendship from growing.六、完形填空a disappointing performancetom was sick with disappointment. the piano performance was almost a success, however, he failed in his solo (獨(dú)奏). he couldnt understand _1_ it could has happened.he had practiced for weeks _2

29、_ seemed like months. he had given up sports until after the performance _3_ he wanted to make his parents proud of him. he spent his time with the piano. his teacher wonder_4_ he was quick to learn. it was true _5_ he accepted music as another language, another way to talk to people.his grandparent

30、s, aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to show them _6_ he was the best in the whole class.but, _7_he stood up to go to the piano, his knees felt weak. he looked into the audience, he saw his family_8_ were smiling back at him. at that time, he felt nervous. his fingers began to tremble (顫抖), shaking _9_ he had caught a bad cold.he sat down at the piano. he took a deep breath. he played the first part of his music, then realized with fear_10_ he had forgotten the rest. he stared ove