1、Unit 1 College LifeStructure Section A Listening and Speaking Section B Reading Section C Tringing Your HandSection BMy College Life New words & Phrases and Expressions Text Exercisesvarious vers 詞源：vary（動(dòng)詞）（動(dòng)詞）變化；變異 various（形容詞）（形容詞）各種各樣的；多方面的同義詞： different various styles 風(fēng)格不同；款式各異 various meth

2、od 不同方法 These data have been collected from various sources. 這些數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來(lái)的。campus kmps 釋義：（名詞）大學(xué)或?qū)W院的校園 campus life 校園生活arouse raz 釋義：（及物動(dòng)詞）喚起；引起；激發(fā) to arouse one from a deep sleep 從沉睡中喚醒某人enthusiasm njuzz()m 釋義：（名詞）熱情；熱衷的事物同義詞：passion to arouse the enthusiasm/interest 激起人們的熱情或興趣benefit benft 釋義1：（不及

3、物動(dòng)詞（不及物動(dòng)詞vi.） 得益，受益得益，受益(常與常與 by， from連用連用):從中受益 She benefited from that experience.她得益于那個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。釋義2：（及物動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞vt.）使（某人）受益使（某人）受益 The health program will benefit everyone. 這項(xiàng)健康計(jì)劃將能使所有人受益。adapt dpt釋義：（動(dòng)詞）adapt oneself to使(自己)適應(yīng)(新的或變化了的情況) He should adapt himself to his new conditions. 他應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)新的情況。surr

4、oundings srandz 詞源：surround（動(dòng)詞）圍繞，環(huán)繞 surroundings（名詞）環(huán)境；周?chē)氖挛?to adapt myself to the new surroundings 使自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境 mature mt釋義釋義1：（形容詞：（形容詞adj.）成熟的成熟的 a mature man 一個(gè)成熟的男士釋義釋義2：（及物動(dòng)詞：（及物動(dòng)詞vt. ）使成熟使成熟 This experience matured her greatly. 這個(gè)經(jīng)歷使她極大地成熟了。釋義釋義3：（不及物動(dòng)詞：（不及物動(dòng)詞vi.）成熟成熟 They have matured way beyo

5、nd their age. 他們已經(jīng)成熟得遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了他們的年齡。comfortable kmf()tb()l 釋義：（形容詞）令人舒服的；令人舒適的 comfortable life 舒適的生活 comfortable chair 舒服的座椅widen wad()n 釋義釋義1：（及物動(dòng)詞：（及物動(dòng)詞vt.） 使變寬使變寬 widen the vision拓寬視野釋義釋義2：（不及物動(dòng)詞：（不及物動(dòng)詞vi. ）變寬變寬 Wage differences in the two areas are widening. 兩個(gè)地區(qū)之間的工資差距正在拉大。-en 構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法基本形式：形容詞基本形式：形

6、容詞+ “-en” - 形容詞動(dòng)詞形容詞動(dòng)詞化化 wide+en: widen 變寬 short+en: shorten 變短 bright+en: brighten 變亮 black+en: blacken 變黑knowledgenld 釋義：（名詞）知識(shí)（名詞）知識(shí); 學(xué)識(shí)學(xué)識(shí) widen the knowledge 拓寬知識(shí)面 The door to knowledge is study. 通向知識(shí)的門(mén)徑是學(xué)習(xí)。enrich/nrt/ 釋義：（及物動(dòng)詞）使富裕（及物動(dòng)詞）使富裕/豐富，使充實(shí)豐富，使充實(shí) enrich our life 使生活豐富多彩。 enrich the langua

7、ge 充實(shí)語(yǔ)言addition d()n 詞源： add（動(dòng)詞）（動(dòng)詞）增加；添加 addition （名詞）（名詞）增加；增添釋義1：（名詞）加法 addition and subtraction 加減法釋義2：（名詞2）補(bǔ)充 in addition另外，此外 釋義3：添加物apply pla 釋義：（不及物動(dòng)詞vi.）申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng) apply for (sth) ：申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求 apply for a job 申請(qǐng)一份工作 apply to（sth or sb）：）：適用于；應(yīng)用于適用于；應(yīng)用于 These regulations apply to everyone, without

8、exception.這些規(guī)章對(duì)誰(shuí)都適用，沒(méi)有例外。 accumulate kjumjlet 釋義：（及物動(dòng)詞）積累（及物動(dòng)詞）積累 to accumulate the wealth 積攢財(cái)富 to accumulate money 攢錢(qián)（相當(dāng)于save money）experience ksprns釋義釋義1：（名詞）經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷（名詞）經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷 accumulate the experience 積累經(jīng)驗(yàn) Experience is the mother of wisdom. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)為智慧之母。釋義釋義2：（及物動(dòng)詞）經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)（及物動(dòng)詞）經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn) experience pleasure/p

9、ain 體驗(yàn)愉快/痛苦describe dskrab 釋義：（及物動(dòng)詞）描述，形容（及物動(dòng)詞）描述，形容 How would you describe yourself? 你如何描述你自己? He described what he had seen and heard. 他描述了他的所見(jiàn)所聞。rewarding rwd 詞源：reward（動(dòng)詞）（動(dòng)詞）報(bào)答；值得 rewarding（形容詞）（形容詞）值得做的，有益的 rewarding experience 有益的經(jīng)驗(yàn)(1) above all釋義：首先，尤其是釋義：首先，尤其是 Above all, we should recogniz

10、e our strengths and weaknesses. 首先，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。 Never waste anything, and above all never waste time. 任何東西都不要浪費(fèi)，尤其是時(shí)間。(2) benefit from 釋義：從釋義：從中獲益；得益于中獲益；得益于 I benefited from my mothers advice. 我受益于母親的勸告。(3) more often than not釋義：往往；大抵；時(shí)常釋義：往往；大抵；時(shí)常(4)not onlybut also釋義：不僅釋義：不僅而且而且 He speaks not

11、only English but also French. 他不但會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，而且還會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。 Not only Tom but also Jim went to London yesterday. 不但湯姆而且吉姆昨天也去了倫敦。(5) in addition釋義：除釋義：除之外；加之之外；加之近義詞：besides; furthermore In addition, the course also provides practical experience. 另外，這門(mén)課程還提供實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(6)think over 釋義：仔細(xì)考慮；重新考慮釋義：仔細(xì)考慮；重新考慮 She said she

12、needs time to think it over. 她說(shuō)她需要時(shí)間仔細(xì)考慮它。Text: My College Life Try to read the text within 10 minutes. 請(qǐng)盡量在10分鐘時(shí)間內(nèi)瀏覽全文。 Try to understand the main idea. 請(qǐng)?jiān)囍斫馕恼麓笠狻ara 11 When my college life begins, I feel it is quite different from senior high school life. be different from: 與不同 college life: 大學(xué)生

13、活 senior high school life: 高中生活譯文：當(dāng)我的大學(xué)生活開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，我感覺(jué)與譯文：當(dāng)我的大學(xué)生活開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，我感覺(jué)與高中生活有著很大的不同。高中生活有著很大的不同。2 Above all, there are various activities on the campus. various activities:不同的活動(dòng) on the campus: 在校園里譯文：首先，在大學(xué)校園里有各式各樣的活譯文：首先，在大學(xué)校園里有各式各樣的活動(dòng)。動(dòng)。Para 2 They arouse our enthusiasm and we all like to take part

14、 in them, from which we benefit much. arouse our enthusiasm: 激起我們的熱情 take part in : 參加 benefit from : 從中獲益譯文：這些活動(dòng)總能激起我們的熱情，我們也譯文：這些活動(dòng)總能激起我們的熱情，我們也非常愿意參加，從中我們獲益良多。非常愿意參加，從中我們獲益良多。Para 23 Besides, we have to learn how to look after ourselves. besides: 除此之外；此外，而且 look after (oneself): 照顧，照看（某人自己）譯文：除此之

15、外，我們不得不學(xué)習(xí)照顧自己譯文：除此之外，我們不得不學(xué)習(xí)照顧自己。Para 3 When I was in senior high school, I lived with my parents and they took perfect care of me. live with sb: 和某人同住 take (perfect) care of：照顧(好)；照看 (好) 【同義詞組：look after】譯文：高中的時(shí)候，我和父母同住，他們照譯文：高中的時(shí)候，我和父母同住，他們照顧著我的飲食起居。顧著我的飲食起居。Para 3 But now, Im in a new place. If I

16、 still depend on others, I would never adapt myself to the new surroundings. depend on: 依賴(lài)；依靠 adapt oneself to: 使（某人）適應(yīng) new surroundings: 新的環(huán)境 譯文：現(xiàn)在，我身處異地。如果我依然依賴(lài)譯文：現(xiàn)在，我身處異地。如果我依然依賴(lài)他人，我將永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。他人，我將永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Para 3So college life makes me mature. 譯文：所以大學(xué)生活使我成熟了許多。Para 34 In senior high school, te

17、achers would drive me to study if I didnt work hard. drive somebody to do: 驅(qū)使（迫使）某人去做 譯文：高中，如果我不夠努力老師都會(huì)迫使譯文：高中，如果我不夠努力老師都會(huì)迫使我去學(xué)習(xí)。我去學(xué)習(xí)。Para 4 But now it seems to be another story study becomes my own business (actually it should always be). it seems to be another story:將是另一番景象 ones own business:某人自己的

18、事譯文：但是現(xiàn)在，情況截然相反，學(xué)習(xí)是我自譯文：但是現(xiàn)在，情況截然相反，學(xué)習(xí)是我自己的事（也理應(yīng)如此）。己的事（也理應(yīng)如此）。Para 4 More often than not, Im in the classroom studying on my own. more often than not: 往往，通常 on my own: 獨(dú)自一人；靠自己譯文：通常，我獨(dú)自一人在教室學(xué)習(xí)。譯文：通常，我獨(dú)自一人在教室學(xué)習(xí)。Para 4So I can say it is the college life that lets me know how to study. 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：It is that

19、強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 譯文：所以，可以說(shuō)，大學(xué)校園生活使我知道如何譯文：所以，可以說(shuō)，大學(xué)校園生活使我知道如何學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)。Para 4It is that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It is that ：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分放在前面，其他部分置于that之后。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)是人，可用it iswho這個(gè)句型。 這幾個(gè)單詞（it is.that.）去掉對(duì)句子意思沒(méi)有影響，或者說(shuō)去掉后應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整無(wú)缺的句子。 He read books in the library. It is he who read books in the library .(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))5 Our school library is a good place

20、 for students to study in, the reading room quiet and comfortable. the reading room: 閱覽室譯文：學(xué)校圖書(shū)館是適宜學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的好地方，譯文：學(xué)校圖書(shū)館是適宜學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的好地方，閱覽室很安靜也很舒適。閱覽室很安靜也很舒適。Para 5 The books there really help me a lot.譯文：圖書(shū)館的書(shū)使我受益匪淺。譯文：圖書(shū)館的書(shū)使我受益匪淺。 Not only does reading widen my knowledge, but it also enriches my life. 改寫(xiě)：

21、Reading not only widens my knowledge, but also enriches my life.譯文：閱讀不僅拓寬我的知識(shí)面，還豐富了我譯文：閱讀不僅拓寬我的知識(shí)面，還豐富了我的生活。的生活。Para 56 In addition, I can apply for a part-time job if I am not busy. in addition: 除此之外，另外 apply for:申請(qǐng) a part-time job:兼職工作譯文：另外，如果我不忙的話(huà)，我還可以申譯文：另外，如果我不忙的話(huà)，我還可以申請(qǐng)兼職工作。請(qǐng)兼職工作。Para 6 It hel

22、ps me accumulate the practical experience, which is important to a college student. accumulate the (practical) experience:積累（實(shí)際）經(jīng)驗(yàn) be important to somebody:對(duì)某人而言很重要譯文：兼職工作可以幫我積累實(shí)際工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，譯文：兼職工作可以幫我積累實(shí)際工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這對(duì)一個(gè)大學(xué)生而言非常重要。這對(duì)一個(gè)大學(xué)生而言非常重要。Para 67 Once I was asked to describe my college life with some simpl

23、e words, I thought it over and said, “Colorful, wonderful, rewarding,” describe college life:描述大學(xué)生活 think (thought) it over: 仔細(xì)考慮譯文：曾經(jīng)有人要求我用幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單單詞描述我的大譯文：曾經(jīng)有人要求我用幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單單詞描述我的大學(xué)生活，我仔細(xì)思考完之后回答道：學(xué)生活，我仔細(xì)思考完之后回答道：“豐富的，豐富的，美妙的，有益的美妙的，有益的”。Para 7段落結(jié)構(gòu)：總-分-總 Para 1: The writer finds college life is different fr

24、om senior high school life. Para 2-6: The differences between college life and senior high school life. Para 7: The writer enjoys his college life.Exercises Task 2II. Explain the following sentences. 1. I depend on myself. 2. is a quiet and comfortable place for students to read in. 3. is of great importance to a college student.Exercises Task 3I. Crossword 1. widen 2. various 3. apply 4. rewarding 5. campus 6. describe 7. adapt Task 3II. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of