2025年小學英語畢業考試模擬卷（聽力專項）——科學探索聽力理解與總結考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽錄音，選擇正確的答案。1.Whatisthenameofthefamousscientistwhodiscoveredthetheoryofgravity?A.IsaacNewtonB.AlbertEinsteinC.StephenHawkingD.GalileoGalilei2.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethecorrectresponse.A:Haveyouheardaboutthemoonlandingin1969?B:Yes,itwasahistoricevent.A:Whatwasthepurposeofthemoonlanding?B:Thepurposewastoexplorethemoonandlearnmoreaboutspace.3.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentence.A:Howdidastronautsgettothemoon?B:TheyusedaspacecraftcalledtheApollo.4.Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.Q:Whowasthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon?A.NeilArmstrongB.BuzzAldrinC.MichaelCollinsD.JohnGlenn5.Listentotheinterviewandfillintheblanks.Interviewer:Whatdidyoulearnfromyourspacemission?Astronaut:Ilearnedthatspaceisveryvastandmysterious.6.Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.Passage:TheInternationalSpaceStationisalaboratorythatorbitstheEarth.Question:WhatisthepurposeoftheInternationalSpaceStation?A.ToexplorethemoonB.TostudyEarthC.ToresearchspaceD.TosendhumanstoMars7.Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.Q:HowdoesgravityaffecttheEarth?A.ItkeepstheEarthinplace.B.ItmakestheEarthhot.C.Itcausesearthquakes.D.ItmakestheEarthflat.8.Listentotheconversationandcompletethefollowingsentence.A:Doyouknowhowastronautsbreatheinspace?B:Yes,theyusespecialsuitscalledspacesuits.9.Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.Passage:TheHubbleSpaceTelescopeisapowerfultelescopethatorbitstheEarth.Question:WhatistheHubbleSpaceTelescopeusedfor?A.TostudythesunB.TostudyEarthC.TostudystarsD.Tostudyplanets10.Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.Q:Whatisthemostcommonelementintheuniverse?A.OxygenB.HydrogenC.CarbonD.Nitrogen二、聽錄音，判斷正誤。1.TheEarthisflat.2.ThesunrevolvesaroundtheEarth.3.TheInternationalSpaceStationislocatedonthemoon.4.GravitymakestheEarthhot.5.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopeisusedtostudytheEarth.6.ThefirstpersontowalkonthemoonwasBuzzAldrin.7.Astronautscanbreatheinspacewithoutspecialsuits.8.TheInternationalSpaceStationorbitstheEarth.9.Themostcommonelementintheuniverseisoxygen.10.Thepurposeofthemoonlandingwastoexplorethemoon.四、聽錄音，根據所聽內容，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.The___________(astronaut)walkedonthemoon.2.The___________(space)isveryvast.3.The___________(gravity)pullseverythingtowardstheEarth.4.The___________(Hubble)SpaceTelescopeisapowerfulinstrument.5.The___________(International)SpaceStationorbitstheEarth.6.The___________(sun)isastar.7.The___________(Earth)revolvesaroundthesun.8.The___________(moon)isEarth'snaturalsatellite.9.The___________(star)isthebrightestobjectinthenightsky.10.The___________(galaxy)isacollectionofstars,planets,andothercelestialbodies.五、聽錄音，根據所聽內容，完成下列句子。1.The___________(astronaut)wasthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.2.The___________(sun)provideslightandheattotheEarth.3.The___________(International)SpaceStationisaresearchlaboratory.4.The___________(gravity)keepstheEarthinorbitaroundthesun.5.The___________(Hubble)SpaceTelescopehelpsscientistsstudydistantstars.6.The___________(moon)istheclosestcelestialbodytoEarth.7.The___________(galaxy)ismadeupofbillionsofstars.8.The___________(space)isfilledwithmanydifferenttypesofcelestialbodies.9.The___________(Earth)rotatesonitsaxis.10.The___________(astronaut)usesaspacesuittobreatheinspace.六、聽錄音，根據所聽內容，選擇正確的答案。1.Whichofthefollowingisaplanet?A.ThesunB.TheEarthC.ThemoonD.TheInternationalSpaceStation2.WhatisthepurposeoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope?A.TostudytheEarthB.TostudythemoonC.TostudydistantstarsD.Tostudycomets3.Whichofthefollowingisanaturalsatellite?A.ThesunB.TheEarthC.ThemoonD.TheInternationalSpaceStation4.WhatkeepstheEarthinplace?A.ThesunB.ThemoonC.ThegravityD.TheInternationalSpaceStation5.Whichofthefollowingisagalaxy?A.TheEarthB.ThemoonC.ThesunD.TheInternationalSpaceStation6.Whatisthemostcommonelementintheuniverse?A.OxygenB.HydrogenC.CarbonD.Nitrogen7.WhatisthepurposeoftheInternationalSpaceStation?A.ToexplorethemoonB.TostudyEarthC.ToresearchspaceD.TosendhumanstoMars8.Whichofthefollowingisaplanet?A.ThesunB.TheEarthC.ThemoonD.TheInternationalSpaceStation9.Whatisthepurposeofgravity?A.TokeeptheEarthinplaceB.TomaketheEarthhotC.TocauseearthquakesD.TomaketheEarthflat10.Whichofthefollowingisastar?A.TheEarthB.ThemoonC.ThesunD.TheInternationalSpaceStation本次試卷答案如下：一、聽錄音，選擇正確的答案。1.A.IsaacNewton解析：艾薩克·牛頓是著名的科學家，他發現了萬有引力理論。2.C.StephenHawking解析：斯蒂芬·霍金是著名的理論物理學家，對宇宙學有重要貢獻。3.B.AlbertEinstein解析：阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦提出了相對論，對現代物理學有深遠影響。4.A.NeilArmstrong解析：尼爾·阿姆斯特朗是第一個踏上月球的人。5.A.Toexplorethemoon解析：阿波羅登月計劃的主要目的是探索月球。6.C.Toresearchspace解析：國際空間站的主要目的是進行太空研究。7.A.ItkeepstheEarthinplace.解析：重力是使地球保持在軌道上的力。8.B.Theyusespecialsuitscalledspacesuits.解析：宇航員使用特殊的太空服在太空中呼吸。9.C.Tostudystars解析：哈勃太空望遠鏡用于研究遙遠的恒星。10.B.Hydrogen解析：氫是宇宙中最常見的元素。二、聽錄音，判斷正誤。1.F(錯誤)解析：地球是圓的，而不是平的。2.F(錯誤)解析：太陽圍繞地球轉是地心說的觀點，已被科學證明是錯誤的。3.F(錯誤)解析：國際空間站位于地球軌道上，而不是月球。4.F(錯誤)解析：重力使物體向地球靠近，而不是使地球變熱。5.F(錯誤)解析：哈勃太空望遠鏡用于研究遙遠的恒星，而不是地球。6.F(錯誤)解析：第一個踏上月球的人是尼爾·阿姆斯特朗，而不是巴茲·奧爾德林。7.F(錯誤)解析：宇航員使用特殊的太空服在太空中呼吸，而不是不需要特殊裝備。8.T(正確)解析：國際空間站確實在地球軌道上運行。9.F(錯誤)解析：氫是宇宙中最常見的元素，而不是氧。10.T(正確)解析：國際空間站的確是為了研究太空而建立的。四、聽錄音，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.astronaut解析：根據句意，這里需要一個名詞，表示登月的人。2.space解析：根據句意，這里需要一個名詞，表示宇宙。3.gravity解析：根據句意，這里需要一個名詞，表示引力。4.Hubble解析：根據句意，這里需要一個名詞，特指哈勃太空望遠鏡。5.International解析：根據句意，這里需要一個形容詞，表示國際的。6.sun解析：根據句意，這里需要一個名詞，表示太陽。7.Earth解析：根據句意，這里需要一個名詞，表示地球。8.moon解析：根據句意，這里需要一個名詞，表示月球。9.star解析：根據句意，這里需要一個名詞，表示恒星。10.galaxy解析：根據句意，這里需要一個名詞，表示星系。五、聽錄音，完成下列句子。1.Theastronautwasthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.解析：根據對話內容，確定第一個踏上月球的人是宇航員。2.ThesunprovideslightandheattotheEarth.解析：根據常識，太陽為地球提供光和熱。3.TheInternationalSpaceStationisaresearchlaboratory.解析：根據錄音內容，國際空間站是一個研究實驗室。4.ThegravitykeepstheEarthinorbitaroundthesun.解析：根據錄音內容，重力使地球圍繞太陽運行。5.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopehelpsscientistsstudydistantstars.解析：根據錄音內容，