滬教版（2024）七年級下冊英語Unit3Treesandus單元素養測

試卷

滿分：120分時間：120分鐘

第一部分聽力（共30分）

I.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）

第一節：（共10小題，計10分）

()1.A.Whitetea.B?Greentea.C.Blacktea.

()2.A.Carryingwater.B-Cleaningtheyard.

C.Diggingadeephole.

()3.A.Furnitureandfruit.B.Oilandfruit.

C.Oilandfurniture.

()4.A.TheUSA.B?France.C.Britain.

()5.A.Byair.B-Byrailway.C.Byship.

()6.A.9kilometres.B.19kilometres.C.90kilometres.

()7.A.Wood.B.Paper.C.Plastic.

()8.A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

()9.A.Sally.B?Sally'ssister.C.Mike*scousin.

()10.A.Wateringthetrees.B-Wateringtheflowers.

C.Diggingahole.

第二節：（共5小題，計10分）

聽第1段材料，回答第n、12小題。

()11.What'sbamboo?

A.Akindoftree.B-Akindofgrass.

C-Akindofflower.

()12.Howlongcanonebambooplantgrowin24hours?

A.1.5metres.B.5metres.C.5.1metres.

聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。

()13.WhatplantsdoesCindyseeonthefarm?

A.Potatoplantsandcarrotplants.

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B-Tomatoplantsandcarrotplants.

C.Potatoplantsandtomatoplants.

（）14.Howmanyappletreesarethereonthefarm?

A.10.B.12.C.14.

（）15.WhatdoesCindythinkoftheSunshineFarm?

A.Fun.B.Small.C.Clean.

II.聽填信息（每空不超過三個單詞）（共5小題，計10分）

16.SomestudentsfromClass6,ofNo.8MiddleSchoolareplanting

treesinUniversityTown.

17.LiLeiisintheground.

18.Twogirlswithlonghairareforthetrees.

19.JessicacomesfromCanadaandisforthetrees.

20.Allthestudentsenjoyplantingtreesalotandhopetomakemore

beautiful.

第二部分筆試（共90分）

in.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）

第一節：

Treesareimportant.Theycanprovideanimalswithhomes.Lotsofproducts,like

pencilsaremade21trees.However,theycangive_22theseonlyiftheyare

alive.Sopeoplehavetodosomethingtokeepthem23

Therefore,peoplespendmuchtimeandmoney24trees.Theyfoundthatthe

treewouldgrowbestinaclimate（氣4賣）with25sunlightandrain,andlittle

sunlightorrainwouldstopthegrowthofatree.Wecanknowthechangeofclimate

byreadingthepatternofringsinatreetrunk.Youshouldcounttheringsofatree

trunk26theoutsidetotheinside.If27tenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,

theremust28lotsofsunlightandrain.Iftheringsareclosetoeachother,then

theclimateisbad.Studylikethisisnotonlyforthehistoryofweather,butalsofor

thehistoryofhumans.YoucanfindonlysandnowinoneplaceofNewMexico.

However,thereweremillionsofpeopleinthepast.They29suddenly.Why?A

groupofscientistsstudiedpatternsofdeadtreeringsthere,andtheyfoundthatpeople

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wentawaybecausetheydestroyed(破壞)allthetrees30andbuildhouses.

()21.A.inB.fromC.ofD.with

()22.A.ourB.oursC.weD.us

()23.A.healthB.healthyC.luckD.lucky

()24.A.tomakeB.makingC.tostudyD.studying

()25.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much

()26.A.fromB.betweenC.forD.as

()27.A.anB.theC./D.a

()28.A.amB.isC.areD.be

()29.A.areleavingB?leave

C.willleaveD.left

()30.A.burningB.bumC-toburnD.toburning

第二節：

NationalArborDayisaholidaytoencourage(鼓勵)peopletoplanttrees.

Plantingatreecanhelptheenvironmentandmakeyourgarden_31_.Trees32

oxygenforus.Weneeditto33.Withoutplants,wecan'timaginehowthe

34worldwillbe.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?

★Chooseagood35foryourtree.Makesurethatyourtreewillnotbetoo

largeortallfortheplace.

★Plantyourtreeonacloudy,36andhumid(潮濕的)day.Thiswillstop

thetree's37fromdryingout.

★Digahole.Itshouldbetwiceaswideandtwiceasdeepasthetree'sroots.

★Placetherootsinthehole38andthenfilltheholewithsoil(土壤).

★39yourtreewell,using3to5gallonsofwater.40yourtreeafter

youplantit.Askyourparentstotakeapictureofyouandyourtreeeveryyear.You

willbeamazedathowquicklyitgrowsinyearstocome.

()31.A.fullB.hardC.dirtyD.beautiful

()32.A.protectB-produceC.cookD.put

()33.A.breatheB.jumpC.runD.sing

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()34.A.naturalB.fullC.darkD.sweet

()35.A.townB?countryC.familyD.place

()36.A.dryB-coolC.hotD.windy

()37.A.rootsB?stemsC.flowersD.fruits

()38.A.sadlyB-carefullyC-importantlyD.hardly

()39.A.MixB.RiseC.CollectD.Water

()40.A.LookforB?LookatC.LookafterD.Lookup

W.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）

第一節：（共10小題，計15分）

A

Ifyou'regoingtoplantatree,thankyou!Addingevenonenewtreeisgoodfor

ourenvironment.Buthowdoyouplantthetreetomakesureitgrows?Readonfor

sometips.

Beforeplanting

?Chooseahealthytree.Thetreecangrownaturallyinyourlocalclimateand

plantitinthefallorearlyspring.

?Chooseanopen,flatplaceawayfrombuildingsorpowerlines.

?Makesurethetreegetsnolessthan6hoursofsunlight(陽光)daily.

Howtoplant

Waterthesoilontheplantingdaybeforeyoudigthehole(挖洞).

Digaholeofthewidth(寬度)2—3timesthediameter(直徑)ofthe

［3

rootballandthesamedepth(深度)asit.roo■-n

Puttherootballintotheholeandfillintheholewiththesoil.

Waterthetreedeeply.

()41.［新考法?圖文轉換］Whichisthebestplacetoplantatree?

????

()42.Foratreewitha6cmrootball,howbigistheholeyoushoulddig?

A.Width:15cm;Depth:6cmB.Width:6cm;Depth:6cm

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C.Width:15cm;Depth:15cmD.Width:6cm;Depth:12cm

()43.Wherecanyoufindthetext?

A.Fromaletter.B.Fromanemail.

C.Fromawebsite.D.Fromamathbook.

B

Teahasalonghistorywithmorethan4,000years.Todayabout3,000,000,

000peoplearoundtheworlddrinktea.Teabecomesveryimportantineverydaylife.

Accordingtothewaysofmakingtea,teaisclassifiedintowhitetea,greentea,

blackteaandyellowtea.Somepeoplelikedrinkingteaathome,butsomelike

drinkingteainteahousesandoffices.

Teacultureisdifferentinmanyplaces.InAmerica,manypeopledrinkblacktea,

butinthesouthofAmerica,peopleliketodrinksweettea.Sweetteaiscoldblacktea

withsomesugarinit.InEngland,it's“teatime“ataboutthreeorfouro'clockevery

afternoon.Familiesorfriendstalkwitheachotherwhilehavingafternoontea.They

liketodrinkteawithmilkinit.

Somepeopledrinkteabecauseitmakesthemfeelnotsotired.Andsomethinkit

helpsloseweight(減月巴).InChina,peoplelikeusingteatomakesomedeliciousfood,

suchasteaeggsandLongjingTeaShrimp(龍井蝦仁).

()44.［新考法?寫作手法］Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingnumbers.

C.Byshowingpictures.D.Byaskingquestions.

()45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"classified“meaninChinese?

A.利用B.分類

C.儲存D.總結

()46.Whydoesthewritergivetwoexamplesinthelastparagraph(段落)？

A.Totellusteamakespeoplenotsotired.

B-TotellusteahasalonghistoryinChina.

C.TotellusChinesepeopleliketomakefoodwithtea.

D.Totellusteaisdelicious.

()47.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

第5頁共14頁

A.ThecultureofteaB.Differentfoodwithtea

C-DifferentkindsofteaD.Animportantfood

C

Doyouloveflowers?TodayIwilltellyousomethingaboutakindofbeautiful

flower-sunflowers.

Asunflowerisabig,round,yellowflower.Sunflowersneedalotofsunlightto

grow.Infact,sunflowersaremadeupof（由構成）manysmallflowers.The

centralpartismadeupofonekindofflower,andthepetals（花瓣）arounditare

anotherkindofflower.

Weusesunflowersindifferentways.Onethingwedowiththemistolookat

them!Manypeopleplantthemingardensbecausetheyaresobig,brightandcolorful.

Theycanalsobecutandbroughtinside.Theywilllast（維持）alongtimeina

vase（花瓶）.

Sunflowerseedsaredelicious.People,birds,andotheranimalslovetoeat

sunflowerseeds.Theycanbedifficulttobeeaten（被吃掉）becauseoftheshell,but

theyarerichinprotein（蛋白質）andaregoodforhealth.Sunflowerseedsalsohavea

lotofoil.Manypeopleusesunfloweroilforcooking.Thefoodtastesveryniceafter

peopleuseit.

Sunflowersarebeautifulflowers,andtheygiveusandotheranimalsfood.But

becarefuloftherough（粗糙的）stems,ortheywillhurtyou.

（）48.WhichisTRUEaboutasunfloweraccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Itisverysmall.

B.Itismadeupofonekindofflower.

C.Ithasnopetals.

D.Itsshapeisround.

（）49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"referto?

A.People.B.Birdsandanimals.

C.Sunflowerstems.D.Sunflowerseeds.

（）50.Wemayfindthepassagefromthepartofanewspaper.

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A.plantB.foodC.animalD.health

第二節：根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項

中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計5分）

Thereisaseed（種子）.Heissosmallthatnobodywantstolookathim.51.

Oneday,awindbringshimtoafieldinthesun.Helooksaroundandaspatterof

raincomestohim.Thenhegrowsup.Fouryearslater,amansitsunderhim.Theman

says,“Thankyouforthis.52.“

“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”theseedasks.53.Noonespeaks

tohimlikethat."Whoisthis?”themanasks."It'sme.I'maseed.”

“Aseed?”themanlooksatthebigtree."54.Youareatree,abig

tree!”

“Really?”

“Yes!Peoplecomeheretohavearestunderyourshade（樹蔭）.”

Hearingthis,theseed,nowatree,isveryhappy."Oh!ThatmeansFmnota

smallseedanymore.55.Wow!Everybodycomestomeformyshade

becauseIamabigtreenow!”

A.Icanhelppeople.B.Youarenotaseed.

c.Sotheseeddoesn'tthinkheisimportant.D.Ireallyneedsomerest.

E.Someoneplantedtheseedinafield.F.Theseedcangrowwell.

G.Hethinksthemanislaughingat（嘲笑）him.

V.完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子（共5小題,

計10分）

56.你可以在圖書館里一次借3本書。

Youcanthreebooksatatimeinthelibrary.

57.他吸入了有害氣體，人們把他送進了醫院。

Hegasandpeopletookhimtohospital.

58.那個孩子來自一個小村莊。

Thatchildasmallvillage.

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59.實際上，這座房子是由垃圾制成的。

,thishouseismadeofrubbish.

60.經常和父母交流是很重要的。

It'sveryimportanttoyourparentsoften.

VI,短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確（每個單詞限

用一次,每空限填一個單詞X共1。小題，計10分）

visit,fire,metre,they,save,interest,have,be,burn,feel

SequoiaNationalPark（紅杉國家公園）isanoldparkinCalifornia,theUSA.lt

61.ahistoryofover130years.Theparkishometosomeoftheworld's

tallestandoldesttrees——sequoias.Everyyear,quitealotofpeoplegototheparkto

62.them.

Now,thenumberofsequoiasinthepark63.around2,400.Ofallthe

trees,GeneralShermanisthetallest.Itisover83.864.high.Anditis

between2,300and2,700yearsoldnow.Whenyoulookatit,youwill65.

howshortyouare.

Thesegianttreesareindangerofcatchingfirefromtimetotime.Afire66.

7,500to10,600sequoiasin2020.AndinSeptember,2021,twolarge67.

—theParadiseFireandtheColonyFire一weregettingnearthepark.To68.

theseimportanttreesfromthelargefires,firemenputaluminum（專呂材）

aroundthem.Itcouldkeep69.safe.

Butthereissomething70.aboutsequoias-theyneedfiretohelp

themgrow.That'sbecausefirecanhelpsequoiasmakemoreseeds（種子）.

vn.任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題（共5小題，計io

分）

Treesareprettyamazingineveryway!Whatotherfunfactsabouttreesdowe

know?Readbelow!

Treesaremadeupoffourmainparts:roots,trunks,branchesandleaves.But

sometimesrootscanbeunderwaterorevenfoundaboveground.Thetrunkgrows

fromtheroots.Thetrunkrisesupwardandhelpstheotherpartsofthetreegrow.

Branchesthencomeoutfromthetrunk.Finally,coveringthebranchesaretheleaves

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thathelpthetreegetenergyfromthesun.

Treescanprovidefood.Theymaketheirownfoodbychangingsunlightandair

intosugar.Treesarehomesandfoodforbirdsandotheranimals.Animalsandhumans

eatfruits,seedsandleavesfromtrees.

Treescanhelpshowthedirection.Ifyoudon'tknowthedirection,lookcarefully

atthebranches!Thebranchesthatpointstraightoutarelikelypointingsouth.How

interesting!

Asyousee,treesareanimportantpartofourworld.Theykeepushealthy,

provideuswithfood,andcanpointintherightdirectionforus.Doyouknowany

otherfunfactsabouttrees?We'dlikeyoutosharethemwithus!

71.Howmanymainpartsdoesatreehaveaccordingtothetext?

Thereare.

72.WhatcantreesdoaccordingtoParagraph3?

Theycan.

73.Howdothetreesmaketheirownfood?

Theymaketheirownfoodby.

74.Whichwordmeans“方向"inParagraph4?

ies“__________

75.Whatdoyouthinkoftrees?

Theyare.

vm.補全對話（共5小題，計5分）

A：Hello!YesterdaywasTreePlantingDay.76.?

B：Yes,Iplantedtrees.Iamagreenerperson.

A：Really?CanIaskyousomequestionsabouttrees?

B：77..

A：Doyouknowwhattreescando?

B：Treescanmakestreetsmorebeautifulandlessnoisy.

A：78.?

B：Theycanalsotakeinharmfulgasesintheair,andproduceoxygen.

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A：79..

B：Thatsright.Treesareveryimportant.

A：Butsomepeoplearecuttingdowntreesnow.80.?

B：Wecantellthemtheimportanceoftreesandaskthemtosavetrees.

IX.書面表達（共1題，計15分）

隨著社會的發展進步，環境保護越來越引起重視。我們認識到了樹木在保護

環境中的重要作用，知道樹木可以美化環境，凈化空氣。樹木對我們很重要。請

根據以下提示，以“Whyaretreesimportant?”為題寫一篇英語短文，不少于

70詞。

提示：behometo,keeptheair???

provide,maketheenvironmentmore…

Whyaretreesimportant?

第10頁共14頁

答案

I?第一節：

1.W：Whichteadoyouprefer,blackteaorgreentea?

M：Ilikegreentea.

Q：Whichteadoesthemanlikebetter?

2.W：Areyoudiggingadeephole,Jack?

M：Yes,Iam.

Q：WhatisJackdoing?

3.W：Wecangetfruitandoilfromtrees.

M：Youareright.Treesareimportanttoourdailylives.

Q：Whatcanwegetfromtrees?

4.W：YouspeakgoodEnglish.AreyoufromBritain?

M：No,I'mfromFrance.ButIstayedinAmericaforafewyears.

Q：Wheredoesthemancomefrom?

5.W：IfIwanttogotoHongKong,howcanIgetthere?

M：Youcantakeaplane.It'sfastandconvenient.

Q：Howcanthewomangetthere?

6.W：Whereisyourhouse,David?

M：It'sonSecondStreet.It's19kilometresfromthecitycentre.

Q：HowfarisDavid'shousefromthecitycentre?

7.W：Doyoulikethissetoftoyfurniture?

M：Yes,it'smadeofwood.YouknowIpreferwoodtopaperandplastic.

Q：Whatisthisfurnituremadeof?

8.W：Canyouseeanybirdsinthetree,Mike?

M：Yes,therearefour.Andthereareanothertwounderthetree.

Q：HowmanybirdsdoesMikesee?

9.M：Hey,Sally.Isawyouplantingtreesintheparkjustnow.

W：No,Mike.Itwasmysister.Iwasreadingbooksinthelibrarywithmycousin.

Q：Whowasplantingtreesinthepark?

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10.M：Look.Theyarebusyplantingtrees.

W：Yes.Twoboysarediggingaholeinthegroundandtwogirlsarewateringthe

trees.

Q：Whatarethegirlsdoing?

Zcfr—II

弟一P：

Text1

Bambooisoneofthenature'smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthis

plantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,ifpeoplecutitto

theground,itcangrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistsaidthatone

bambooplantcouldgrow1.5metresin24hours!Thisplantalsohasmany

differentcolours,suchasyellow,blackandgreen.

Text2

M：WelcometoourSunshineFarm,Cindy.

W：Nicetomeetyou,MrGreen.

M：Letmeshowyouaround.Thefarmisbig.

W：Great.Thankyou,MrGreen.Whatarethoseplants?Aretheypotatoplants?

M：Yes,theyare.Andthosearetomatoplants.

W：Oh,whatkindoftreeisthis?

M：It'sanappletree.

W：Howmanyappletreesdoyouhave?

M：Wehavefourteenappletreesandwehavetenorangetreeshere.

W：Soundsgood.Ifsfuntobehere.

II.PlantingTrees

SomestudentsfromClass6,Grade7ofNo.8MiddleSchoolareplanting

treesinUniversityTown.Look,thetallestboyLiLeiisdiggingsomeholesinthe

ground.Twogirlswit