版權說明：本文檔由用戶提供并上傳，收益歸屬內容提供方，若內容存在侵權，請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
Unit1UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTAlbertEinsteinTrytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.努力不是為了功成名就，而是為了成為有價值的人。QianXuesenChineseatombombMarieCurieradioactivityTuYouyouartemisininYuanLongpingsuperhybridriceWhatothergreatscientistsdoyouknow?青蒿素Whatishappeninginthisphoto?Inthisphoto,TuYouyouisreceivingtheawardfromKingCarlXVIGustafofSweden.Pre-readingWinnerofthe2015NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine.Shewasnominatedasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresin20thcenturysciencealongsideMarieCurie,AlanTuring,andAlbertEinstein.
Shediscoveredanewrevolutionarytreatmentformalaria(瘧疾)—artemisinin.RecipientoftheMedaloftheRepublic（共和國勛章）.Tu’sresearchandNobelPrizeWhile-reading1.Lookatthetitleandthepicturesonpage2.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.InablogB.InabookC.InaletterD.InanewspaperThepassageisanewsstory.(專題新聞報道)這種文體時效性強，且專題新聞報道的內容比簡單的新聞播報更加豐富。與一般人物描寫類文章不同的是，新聞故事中的人物描寫強調以客觀事實說話，盡量不加入報道者的情感，但讀者能夠通過語篇內容了解人物品質。2.Passageslikethisaremostlyoftenwrittenin_______and_______. A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinions B.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelings C.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfacts3.Predictwhatthispassagemainlytalksabout.Skills:trytofindoutwho,what,why,when,where,andhow.Itmainlytalksabout____________achievementandherwayto______________________whichsaveslotsofpeopleworldwide.TuYouyou'sfindouttheartemisininMatchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.TuYouyouwasawardedNobelPrizefordiscoveringartemisinin.TuYouyou'spersonalexperiences.Theprocessofdiscoveringartemisinin.TuYouyouoweshersuccesstoherteamandtraditionalChinesemedicine.FastreadingArtemisininhassaved______________________lives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthfor
__________people.Over__________peoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyearandabout________diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave_______livesayearinAfricaalone.ReadPara.1andfindoutthenumbers
mentionedinthetext.Thenthinkaboutwhattheysuggest.Malariaisabighealthproblem.Thediscoveryofartemisininisofgreatimportance.Para.1hundredsofthousandsofmillionsof200million600,000100,000Para.2&3?bornin________,China?
graduatedfrom_______________________________?
becamethe______oftheprojectinBeijing?decidedtoreview_____________________________?receivedthe2015________________________________
TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE?joinedinateamwithscientistswiththeobjectiveof___________________________________________?theteamsucceededafterfailingmorethan____times;testedon___________;testedon_________________193019551967196919712015NingboPekingUniversityMedicalSchooldiscoveringanewtreatmentformalariaheadancientChinesemedicaltexts190themselvesmalariapatientsNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinePara.4How
didTuYouyousummarizehersuccess?A.Shethoughtthediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.B.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.C.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.D.Allofabove.3.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?
AAquotefromTuYouyou.
BThedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.
C
TuYouyou'simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.
DTuYouyou'spersonallife
ETuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisinin.
FWhatTuYouyouwasawarded.
GWhyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.除了···之外PostreadingBorninNingbo,in1930,TuYouyou1.
(graduate)fromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955andthenworkedattheChinaAcademyoftraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.Shejoinedateamofscientists2.
theobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalariain1967andtwoyears3.
(late),shewasappointedtheheadoftheproject.Sheandherteamdecided4.
(review)ancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthediseaseandtheydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinese5.
(medicine)treatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.
graduatedwithlatertoreviewmedicalTask2:SummaryOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggested6.
(use)theextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Theydidrepeatedexperimentsand7.
(final)foundasubstancebyloweringthetemperaturetodrawouttheextract.Aftermany8.________(fail),theyatlastfoundartemisinin,9.
soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalariaandhassavedmillionsoflivesworldwide.Forthis,TuYouyou10.
(award)theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.
usingfinallyfailureswhichwasawardedn.
提取物Completetheflowchart.Thentellthestoryofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.TuYouyou'steamexamined________________________andevaluated____________________________________.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting_____________________________________________________________________________.Theytested_____________________________________________.over2,000oldmedicaltexts280,000plantsfortheirmedicalpropertiesusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafeveracollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesTheytried_____________________________________________,but______________________.boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidthisdidnotworkeitherTheyuseda___________________________sweetwormwood
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明，都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等，如果需要附件，請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙，網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽，若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間，僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理，對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯，并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容，請與我們聯系，我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
評論
0/150
提交評論