2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市耒陽第九中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識：（共5小題，每小題1.分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線且加黑部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.enough

A.rough

B.light

c.high

D.eight2.monkey

A.woman

B.wolf

C.tomato

D.mother3.sweater

A.teach

B.please

C.weather

D.cheap4.decision

A.expression

B.discussion

C.conclusion

D.permission5.whose

A.white

B.whole

C.what

D.when參考答案：1---5ADCCB

略2.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D3.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B4.Bytheendofnextterm,

we_______________3000Englishwords.

A.havelearned

B.hadlearned

C.havebeenlearned

D.willhavelearned參考答案：D5.-----Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldrememberthenameoftheplace.

-----I’mafraidthat_____meforthemoment.

A.puzzles

B.escapes

C.disturbs

D.reminds參考答案：B6.---Philipwasillanddidn'tattendTom'sweddinglastweek.---I________,either,ifmysister_______me.A.wouldn't;hadn’treminded

B.wouldn'thave;hadn’tremindedC.hadn’t;wouldn’tremind

D.didn’t;hasn’treminded參考答案：B7.IknewthatXiaoShenyanghadever______insomefilmsdirectedbyZhangYimou.A.played

B.starred

C.taken

D.won參考答案：B8.----Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?----I____________inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A.havebeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.hadgone參考答案：B9.Idislike

whenIammisunderstoodorothersmakefunofmeinpublic.A．them B．those C．/

D．it參考答案：D10.—Mr.Liisbadlyillinhospital.—

________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.

B.Really?C.I’msorrytohearthat.

D.Notatall參考答案：C考查情景對話。――李先生在醫(yī)院里病得很重。――聽到這個消息我很難過。Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系，不重要。Really?真的嗎？I’msorrytohearthat.

聽到這個消息我很難過。Notatall，一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)句意選C。11.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknowshe’llacceptit.

A.where B.whatC.whether D.which參考答案：C提示:考查名詞性從句。此處是在及物動詞know后面的賓語從句。且從句中主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。句意:我們已經(jīng)提供給她這項(xiàng)工作了,但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C項(xiàng)正確。

12.—It’sareallycreativeideathatarobotcandohomeworkforus.—_____.Maybeit’sbestforustodoourownwork.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Youareright

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：B13.–What’sthatnoise?

--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine__________.

A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested參考答案：C略14.----Whatdoyouthinkofherperformance?---Wonderful._____hearda_____voice.A.Ihavenever;good

B.HaveInever;better

C.HardlyhaveI;good

D.HardlyhaveI;better參考答案：D15.______historicalevidence,theytriedtheirbesttodefendtheirpointofview.A.Drawon B.Drawingupon

C.Drawnupon D.Todrawon參考答案：B16.Hefelt_______assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.bored參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Musicisoneofthemostimportantandpowerfulthingsinmylife.___41___(listen)tomusiccanhelpmotivatemeinhardtimes.WhenIwasyounger,Ididn’thavethegreatlove___42___musicasIdonow.I___43___(main)listenedtowhatmyparentswerelisteningto.Ididn’thavemuchofcareformusicalcompositions.WhetherIwasinthecar,thehome,___44___anywhereelse,therewassuretobesomeBeatles,BuddyHolly,ortheDubliners.NowasI’m_65___45___(old),Ienjoyitasitallowsme___46___(remember)mychildhood.Ibelievemusic___47___(have)theabilitytoconveyallsortsoffeelings.Theeffectthatmusiccanhaveonour___48___(emotion)isunbelievable,asitcanbringpeopletofloodsoftearsorburstsoflaughter.[Ibelievemusicaffectspeopleinmanydifferentways.Tomemusicismorethanjust___49___welistentoorplay.It’ssomethingtofeel.Inmylife,itismusicwhichisextremelimportant____50____bringsmeclosertomyfriendsandfamily.Ialsofeelthatithelpsmetogetthroughthings.參考答案：41.Listening

42.for

43.mainly

44.or

45.older

46.toremember

47.has

48.Emotions

49.what

50.That試題分析：音樂在作者心中是最重要的東西，作者平時的生活中充滿了音樂，音樂影響了作者的方方面面。41.Listening考查動名詞。此處為動名詞短語做主語，故填listening。42.for考查介詞。lovefor為固定搭配，意為“對…的熱愛”，故此處填for。43.mainly考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾動詞listen，故填mainly。44.or考查連詞。此處為固定句型whether……or……：不管是……還是……。45.older考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句意此處為隨著我年紀(jì)更大，用比較級，older。46.toremember考查動詞不定式。此處為固定搭配：allowsbtodo：允許某人做某事。47.has考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。此句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語music為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has。48.emotions考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處為我們的情感，故用復(fù)數(shù)，填emotions。49.what考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意：對我來說，音樂不僅僅是我們聽或玩的東西。此處為賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，故填what。50.that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。Itis……that……：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故此處填that。【名師點(diǎn)睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。...2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解18.Americanscantravelalmostanywheretheychoose.Buttoprotectitspeople,thegovernmentlistsafewdangerousplaceswhereAmericanscannotgo.Theseplacesareunfriendlycountriesorcountriesatwar.There,thetravelersmightnotbesafe.Thesecountriesarelistedinasmallbookcalledpassport.Thepassportisagovernmentrequestforthesafetyofitstravelingpeople.Itisalsoagovernment’sagreementthatthepeoplewillobeytherulesofthehostcountry.Toreceiveapassportfromthegovernment,atravellermustprovethatheisanAmericancitizen.AnAmericancannotgotoaforeigncountrywithoutapassport.OnlycertainnearbycountriessuchasCanadaandMexicodonotaskforpassports.Pastedinsidethepassportisthetraveller’spicture.Childrentravellingwiththeirparentsareincludedinoneparent’sbook.ThousandsofpeoplefromtheUnitedStatesvisitothercountrieseveryyear.AnAmericantravellermightcarryplanetickets,money,clothingandmanyotherthings.Butthemostimportantthingthathecarriesinanothercountryishispassport.66.A.passportisnotneededwhenanAmericangoesto

。A.foreigncountries

B.dangerousareasC.CanadaorMexico

D.countriesinothercontinents67.Fromthepassagewecanseethat

.A.childrencan’ttraveltoforeigncountries

B.manyAmericansliketotravelabroadC.atravellerisnotsafeinmostcountries

D.Americansliketotraveltoclosecountries68.Whydoesatravellerneedapassport?A.Heneedssomethingmoretocarrywhenhetrave