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Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?一、重點短語thinkof認為learnfrom從……獲得;向……學習findout查明;弄清楚talkshow談話節目gameshow游戲節目soapopera肥皂劇goon發生watchamovie看電影apairof一雙;一對tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力asfamousas與……同樣有名haveadiscussionabout就……討論oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮;梳理takesb.’splace代替;替換doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人快樂的東西interestinginformation有趣的資料oneof……之一looklike看起來像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征二、句型集萃letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事plantodosth.計劃/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.恰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么樣?bereadytodosth.樂于做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事三、重點、難點、考點考點1don'tmind不介意,不在乎mind(1)v.介意,在乎。后面常跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句(if\whether引導),常用在否認句、疑問句和條件句中。Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?你介意打開門嗎?Letmehelpyou,ifyoudon'tmind.假如你不介意,讓我來幫你吧。DoyoumindifIsmokehere?你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎?(2)n.想法,意見,精神,心bodyandmind身心Healwaysreadsothers'mind.他總能看透別人的心思。拓展:與mind/有關的短語makeupone'smindtodoloseone'smindchangeone'smindKeep...inmindKeepone'smindonnevermind選擇填空1.---Fatherissleeping.WouldyoumindtheTV,Tom?---Notatall.I'lldoitrightaway.A.turningdownB.toturnonC.turningupD.turnoff2.---DoyoumindifIsithere?---.It'sforMissLiu.A.NotatallB.NevermindC.OfcoursenotD.Betternot3.---WouldyoumindifIopenthedoor?---.A.Sorry,Ican't.B.No,goahead.C.It'sapleasureD.It'sreallycold.考點2can'tstand無法忍受stand(1)vt.容忍,忍受(=bear)進行時,特別用于否認句或疑問句中,強調不喜歡,常與can\could等情態動詞連用。句型:can'tstandsth.不能忍受某物can'tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事can'tstandsb.doingsth.不能忍受某人做某事Ican'tstandthehotweather.我忍受不了炎熱的天氣。Ican'tstandlivinghereanylonger.我不能忍受繼續呆在這兒了。Hecan'tstandhermakingthesamemistakeagain.他忍受不了她又犯同樣的錯誤。(2)vt.\vi.(使)站立,豎起Therestandsabigtreeonthetopofthemountain.山頂上有一顆大樹。拓展:與stand相關的短語standby站在一旁,袖手旁觀standfor代表,象征standout顯眼,杰出,突出standup起立standinline排隊standupfor支持,擁護選擇填空1.Thegirlcan'tstandherlittlebrothertalking.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept2.Whentheteachercamein,weshould.A.putupB.getupC.standupD.lookup考點3Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜歡跟隨故事看接下來發生什么。followvt.跟隨(=goafter)followingadj接著的,另一方面的Springfollowswinter.冬去春來。句型followsb.todosth.跟著某人做某事Hismotherfollowedhimtoseewherehewasgoing.他媽媽跟著他,看他要去哪兒。拓展:follow的其他用法(1)followvt.遵循,仿效短語:followone'sadvice聽從某人的勸告followone'sexample學某人的楷模Youshouldfollowyourteacher'sadviceandworkhard.你應當聽老師的勸告,努力學習。(2)followvt.聽懂,聽清I'mafraidIcan'tfollowyou,sir.Couldyoupleasespeakmoreslowly?先生,我沒聽清,您能說更慢點嗎?happenvi."發生",與takeplace同義。Idon'tknowhowthishappened.我不知道這事是怎么發生的。句型:sth.happen+地點|時間狀語某時\某地發生了某事sth.happentosb.某人發生了什么事sth.happentodosth.某人恰巧做某事Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.今天上午她出了車禍。Hehappenedtomeetafriendofhisonthestreetyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午他恰巧在街上碰到了他的一個朋友。辨析:happen與takeplacehappen指偶爾的、計劃外的事情發生。takeplace指計劃中的事情發生。Whathappenedwhenyoutoldhimthenews?你告訴他這個消息時,他有何反映?Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家鄉發生了巨大的變化。單項選擇()1.Ihappened___________afriendofmineonmywaytoNanjing.A.meet??B.tomeet??C.met D.meeting()2.Sheissosad.Whathashappenedher.A.in? B.with C.at ?D.to()3.Abadtrafficaccident__________yesterday.A.happen B.takeplace? C.happened???D.tookplace()4.TheMayFourthMovementin1919.A.happen??B.takeplace ?C.happened ??D.tookplace考點4Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?你為什么喜歡看新聞?BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.由于我希望弄清楚全世界各地正在發生的事情。newsn.不可數名詞,新聞,新聞節目Nonewsisgoodnews.沒有消息就是好消息。注意:與news有關的量詞用piece,item等。apieceofnews一則消息twopiecesofnews兩則消息拓展:newspaper報紙(可數名詞)adailynewspaper一份日報amorning\aneveningnewspaper一份早晚報hope(1)v.希望后接動詞不定式或從句作賓語Wehopetogotothemoononeday.我們希望有一天能上月球。(2)n.希望短語:inthehopeof希望做。。。Istudiedhardinthehopeofgettinggoodgrades.我努力學習,希望獲得好成績。辨析:hope與wishhope作"希望"講,是一般用語,沒有wish的"愿望"強烈,指確信也許實現的希望,而wish一般表達不也許實現的愿望。hopeforsth.hopetodohopethat+從句注意:不能說hopesb.todowishforsth.wishsb.todowishtodowishthat+從句選擇填空IhopeyoueverythingreadybeforeFriday.A.togetB.gettingC.cangetD.get2.MycousinisgoodatEnglish.IhertopracticespokenEnglishwithme.A.wishB.hopeC.allowD.decide考點5meaningless毫無意義的meaninglessadj.毫無意義的,意思不明確的N.+lessadj.表達"無"之意carelesshomelesshelplesshopelessuselesswindless拓展(1)meaningn.意義,含義,重要性adj.故意義的ameaningsmile意味深長的微笑(2)meaningfuladj.故意義的,意義深長的ameaningfullook意味深長的一瞥(3)meanv.意味著,意指句型:meantodo打算做,想要做meandoing意思是,意味著考點6Johnwantstowatchtalkshowsbecausetheyareenjoyable.約翰喜歡看訪談節目,因他們令人快樂。enjoyableadj.快樂的,快樂的WehadanenjoyabletimeintheForestGardenyesterday.我們昨天在森林公園玩得很開心。拓展:(1)v.+ableadj.表達"可以,適于,值得"eatablecountablevaluablecomfortableunforgettableunbelievable常見的形容詞后綴-ful表達"充滿的"beautifulcolorfulsuccessfulwonderfulcarefulhelpful-less表達"沒有,無"carelessmeaninglesshomelesshopelessuselesshelpless-y表達性質windysunnyfunnyhealthysnowyrainy-al表達"...的"educationaltraditionalinternational(國際的)natural(自然的)-ing表達"令人..."interestingexcitingsurprising-ed表達"感到..."interestedexcitedsurprisedrelaxedboredtired考點7Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.他變得既富有又成功。becomelink-v.'"變得,變成",可直接跟形容詞或名詞作表語。Shewantstobecomeateacher.她想要成為一名教師。辨析:become,get,turn,grow,go與comebecome比get正式,一般指身體、職位的變化,作瞬間動詞時,指狀態的變化。get后多接比較級,指人的感情、身體狀況、自然或社會的變化。Herhealthisgettingbetter.她的健康正在好轉。turn指顏色或性質的變化。Thetreesturngreen.樹變綠了。grow表達"變化"時,指變化的過程,表達"漸漸地變為",多指生長性變化。It'sgrowingdark.天色漸漸暗下來。go表達因某種因素進入不好的狀態。gobad變壞gowrong出故障gomad發瘋了come表達進入好的狀態,如cometrue實現。注意:become與turn后均接表達職業的名詞,但become后需接不定冠詞,而turn則不需要。Hebecomesateacher\turnsteacher.他成為一名教師。richadj.富有的,富裕的,富饒的反義詞:poorBillGatesbecameveryrichattheageof25.比爾.蓋茨在25歲時就變得很富有了。短語:berichin在...方面含量高therich有錢人ShanxiProvinceisrichincoal.山西盛產煤。successfuladj.成功的,有成就的Heisasuccessfulmanager.他是一位成功的經理。Theyarehighlysuccessfulinbusiness.他們經商非常成功。拓展:(1)success不可數名詞,成功可數名詞,成功的人\事Lastweek'stalentshowwasagreatsuccess.上周的才藝表演非常成功。succeedvi.成功succeedindoingsth.做某事取得成功Chinahassucceededinholdingthe2023Olympic.中國成功舉辦2023年奧運會。successfullyadv.成功地Theyfinishedbuildingthebridgesuccessfully.他們成功地建成了那座大橋。注意:表達"成功"的各種形式,后常接介詞的in.Iwishedhersuccessinhernewschool.我祝愿她在新學校取得成功。選擇填空Inautumn,sometreeleavesyellow.A.becomeB.turnC.goD.growShewantstodoctorwhenshegrowsup.A.becomeB.beC.turnD.getMymumisoldandcan'tgetaroundeasily.A.growingB.getC.becomeD.goingYoushouldputtheminthefridge,ortheywillbad.A.growB.comeC.goD.turnYou'dbettereatmoreorangesbecausetheyareinvitaminC.A.poorB.goodC.famousD.rich考點8WhohasapairofearsmorefamousthanMickey's?誰會有一雙比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢?apairof"一雙、一對、一副、一條",其后與復數名詞連用,假如作主語,謂語動詞用單數。假如用代詞代替這一短語,則用it。Apairofglovesdoesn'tcostquitealot.一雙手套不會花太多錢。Thereisapairofshoesunderthechair.椅子下放著一雙鞋。辨析:apairof與acoupleof兩者都具有"兩個,一雙"的含義,但apairof一定是配對的東西,如shoes,socks,gloves,trousers,scissors(剪刀)。而acoupleof則是人為的組合體,不一定是配對的東西。此外它尚有"幾個"之意。Noteverycoupleisapair.成雙未必能配對。Ihaveseenhimacoupleoftimes.我見過他幾次。famousadj.著名的,有名的同義詞:well-known,反義詞:unknown短語:befamousfor以...而出名(后接著名的因素)befamousas作為...而出名(后接表達身份、職業的名詞)YaoMingisfamousforplayingbasketball.姚明以打籃球而舉世聞名。YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.姚明以一名籃球運動員而著稱。選擇填空Thispairofnewtrousersveryniceexpensive.A.are,butB.is,butC.are,andD.is,orIfoundaofsocksintheliving-room,buttheydidn'tmakea.A.pair,coupleB.pair,pairC.couple,pairD.couple,coupleMyshoesaretoosmallandcold.Ineedtobuyanew.A.oneB.pieceC.pairD.setHisnewpairofglassesreallycool,andeveryoneofuswantstotryon.A.is,themB.are,themC.are,itD.is,itChinaisverytheGreatWall,chinaandpanadas.A.famousasB.famousforC.readytoD.ready,for考點9.theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析theother表達特指兩個或者兩部份中的另一個或另一部分表達兩個中的一個……另一個……時,常用one…theother…。例:Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.theothers特指某一范圍內的其他的(人或物),是theother的復數形式,相稱于theother+復數名詞。例:Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.other作代詞或形容詞,可修飾可數名詞單數或復數。例:WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代詞,泛指“其他的人或物”。 例:Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”,只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞。例:Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.some
babies
begin
talking
as
early
as
six
months,_don't
speak
until
they
are
more
than
two
years
old.
A.others
B.the
others
C.the
other
D.another
2.she
said
she
would
live
in
London
for
four
or
five
years.
A.other
B.another
C.the
other
D.the
others
3.Mary
and
John
have
arrived,but__students
in
the
class
aren't
here
yet.
A.other
B.the
other
C.the
others
D.others
4.I
have
got
10
pencils.Two
of
them
are
red
,__are
blue.
A.other
B.the
others
C.ahother
D.others
5.You
can
find
__information
in
the
book.
A.the
other
B.others
C.other
D.the
others四.語法知識對非謂的思維:倆動詞,找主謂,是被動,過去分。todo表將來與具體;v-ing表已經與一抽習只能接todo作賓語的動詞三個希望兩答應:hope,wish,want,agree,promise兩個規定莫拒絕:demand,ask,refuse設法學會做決定:manage,learn,decide不要假裝在選擇:petend,choose;只能接-ing作賓語的動詞?建議抵制享受——(suggest,advise;resist;enjoy)考慮認可冒險——(consider;admit;risk)避免推遲實踐——(avoid;delay;practise)期待成功完畢——(lookforwardto;succeedin;finish)后接todo和V-ing形式作賓語均可,但意思不同的動詞。常見動詞及短語有:try,mean,remember,forget,regret,stop,goon等。meantodo打算做某事trytodo試圖做某事(很盡力但通常不成功)meandoing意味著trydoing試試做某事(沒有很盡力只是做了)后接賓補略去to之八字言:一感feel,二聽hear,listento,三讓have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch構成:(to)+動詞原形動詞不定式非在句中的作用(除謂語動詞外的任何成分)謂構成:V.-ing語動名詞動用法(主、賓、表、定)詞構成:V.-ing/V.-ed(規則變化)分詞用法(表、定、狀、補)(一)動名詞一、動名詞的構成:動名詞一般由“動詞原形+ing”構成注意:英語中有一些詞后面常跟動名詞作賓語。我們初中階段常見的有:finish,mind,beworth,bebusy,practice,havefun,havetrouble/problem(in),spend...(in),feellike,beusedto(習慣于),giveup,keepon,consider,suggest,can'thelp。我們可按下面的順口溜記憶這些詞。完畢實踐值得忙(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy)繼續習慣別放棄(keepon,beusedto,giveup)考慮建議不禁想(consider,suggest,can'thelp,feellike)喜歡思念要介意(enjoy,miss,mind)二、動名詞的句法功能功能例句說明主語Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.吃得太多對你的健康有害。謂語動詞用單數形式。賓語動詞賓語介詞賓語Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.我非常喜歡打籃球。Stampsareusedforsendingletters.郵票被用來寄信。表達一般的習慣或抽象行為或經常性的動作。表語Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.=Collectingstampsishishobby.多數情況下,動名詞作表語可轉化成作主語。定語Sheisinthereadingroom.她在閱覽室。Weshouldimproveourteachingmethods.我們應當改善教學方法。只表白它所修飾的詞的用途、所屬關系等。置于所修飾詞之前。(二)動詞不定式動詞不定期的構成不定期的基本形式為:to+動詞原形,有時可以不用to,這里的to是不定式符號,自身無詞義,動詞不定式的否認形式是not+(to+)動詞原形。動詞不定式的句法功能功能例句說明主語TospeakEnglishisnoteasyforus=ItisnoteasyforustospeakEnglish.講英語對我們來說不容易。It’simportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.你幫助我真是太好啦It'sverycleverofyoutodolikethat.你那樣做太聰明啦作主語用的不定式,經常用it作形式主語,而把不定式放在后面。其結構為:It+be+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+動詞不定式注意:在kind,good,nice,clever等表達人的品質的形容詞后,不用for而用of。如:表語Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.=Tocleantheroomeverydayismywork.我的工作就是天天打掃這間屋子。多數情況下,不定式作表語,可轉換作為主語。賓語—Whatsportsdoesheliketoplay?他喜歡做什么運動?—Helikestoplaybasketball.他喜歡打籃球。Hedidn'tknowwheretogo.他不知道去哪里。Theteacheristellingthestudentswhattodo.老師正告訴學生們做什么。只能做某些動詞的賓語,一般不作介詞的賓語。不定式常和疑問詞what,which,when,where,how連用,相稱于一個賓語從句賓補Mymothermademeplaythepianoallthetime.我媽媽讓我一直彈鋼琴。ThebossmadeMyfriendstoworkthewholenightMyfriendsweremadetoworkthewholenightbytheboss.老板讓我的朋友們工作了一整夜。在make,let,see,hear,watch等使役、感官動詞后,不定式省略to。尚有一些使役動詞和感官動詞也用不定式作賓補,這時不定式要省略to。有:一感(feel)、二聽(hear,listento)、三讓(let,make,have)、四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)。但變被動語態時,必須加上to。定語Haveyougotanythingtosay?你有要說的嗎?Thereisnothingtoworryabout.沒有什么可緊張的。不定式作定語,要放在所修飾詞的后面。假如是不及物動詞,且與所修飾的詞之間有動賓關系,要在不定式后加上適當的介詞狀語I'msorrytotroubleyou.(表因素)很抱歉,給你添麻煩了。IwenttothelibrarytostudyEnglish.(表目的)不定式作狀語,其邏輯主語要和句子的主語一致。不定式作主語動詞不定式作主語時,常用it作形式主語,而將真正的主語放在句末其結構為:It+be+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+動詞不定式如:TolearnEnglishwellisuseful.→ItisusefultolearnEnglishwell.It’simportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.注意:在kind,good,nice,clever等表達人的品質的形容詞后,不用for而用of。如:It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.你幫助我真是太好啦。It'sverycleverofyoutodolikethat.你那樣做真是太聰明啦。不定式作賓語有些謂語動詞后只能用不定式作賓語,常見的這類詞是表達命令、打算或希望的,如:wouldlike,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。如:Wouldyouliketoseeafilmthisevening?你今晚想去看電影嗎?②在find,think后跟不定式作賓語時,常用it代替,而將真正的賓語放在后面。如:IfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday.③常見的一些不帶to的動詞不定式Whynotdo...,Whydon'tyoudo...,hadbetter(not)do...,wouldratherdo,could/would/willyouplease(not)do...Iwouldratherstayintheroom.我寧愿待在房間里。不定式作賓語補足語不定式作賓語補足語時與賓語有邏輯上的主謂關系。如:Lucyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio.露西讓他關小收音機。tell,ask,want,allow,get,wouldlike,encourage后常跟動詞不定式作賓語補足語。如:MymotherencouragesmetolearnJapanese.我媽媽鼓勵我學日語。注意:尚有一些使役動詞和感官動詞也用不定式作賓補,這時不定式要省略to。這些動詞有:一感(feel)、二聽(hear,listento)、三讓(let,make,have)、四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)。但變被動語態時,必須加上to。如:Myfriendsweremadetoworkthewholenightbytheboss.老板讓我的朋友們工作了一整夜。不定式作定語①不定式作定語時,應放在名詞之后。它與名詞有邏輯上的動賓關系。②假如是不及物動詞,且與所修飾的詞之間有動賓關系,要在不定式后加上適當的介詞。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.沒有什么可緊張的。不定式常和疑問詞what,which,when,where,how連用,相稱于一個賓語從句。如:Theteacheristellingthestudentswhattodo.老師正告訴學生們做什么。Hedidn'tknowwheretogo.他不知道去哪里。I.Heenjoys__________(read)thatkindofmagazine.The___________(color)coatisverybeautiful.:Heputhisbookdownand________(go)outoftheroom.Someofthechildren’s___________(question)areintteresting.6.Thatmademe_____(feel)verysurprised.:7.Eachstudent_______(be)happy.:8.Ifyouwanttobe______(health),youmustdosports.9.Ican’tstand(listen)tothenoisymusic.10.There(be)someexcitingnewsintoday’snewspaper.11.Wouldyoumind(open)thewindow?12.Didyouwatch(sport)showonTVyesterday?13.Wheredoyouplan(go)thisSunday?14.Doyouwant(watch)thenews?15.Sallythinkssoapoperasare(educational)thansitcoms.16.Ihope(watch)theactionmovieoneday.17.YaoMingisa(success)playerinNBA.II.單項選擇()1.Idon’tmindyouwithyourEnglish.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps()2.Ican’tstandtheterribleTVshow.A.watchB.watchingC.t
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