1、非謂語動詞講解非謂語動詞講解Non predicate Verbs No.7 Middle School Zhang Shuli分詞：分詞：Participles一、一、 分詞的概述分詞的概述1. 種類：種類： 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 （Present Participle） 過去分詞過去分詞 （Past Participle） 2. 基本形式：現(xiàn)在分詞：基本形式：現(xiàn)在分詞： doing 過去分詞：過去分詞： 規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞 V+ed 不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞 3.分詞在句中起形容詞和副詞的作用。分詞在句中起形容詞和副詞的作用。 在句中作表語、在句中作表語、 定語、狀語和賓語補足語。定語、狀語和賓語補

2、足語。America is a 發(fā)達的發(fā)達的 country.二、分詞的作用二、分詞的作用1.作定語作定語 The man 坐在我后面的坐在我后面的 is my brother. 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動和進行現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動和進行過去分詞作定語表示被動和完成過去分詞作定語表示被動和完成 The books_ (write) by Luxun are sold out. China is a country. 發(fā)展中發(fā)展中developingsitting behind mewrittendeveloped2、作表語、作表語現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞作表語表示主語作表語表示主語本身具有的特征本身具有

3、的特征。（如（如exciting,relaxing,amazing,facinating,disappointing等）等）過去分詞過去分詞作表語表示主語作表語表示主語對某事物產生某種感覺對某事物產生某種感覺。（如（如excited,relaxed,amazed,facinated,disappointed等等)They are _ in English (interest).We are _at the news. (surprise).The story is_(interest).The news is_(surprise).interestinginterestedsurprising

4、surprised3、作賓語補足語、作賓語補足語常接分詞作賓補的動詞有常接分詞作賓補的動詞有 see, watch, hear, keep, find, have, get ,make等詞。等詞。 I hear them _ in the room now (sing).I want to have my hair_ (cut). She explained it again to make herself _(understand)He found the boy _(sleep).singingsleepingcutunderstood4、作狀語、作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞表主動進行，過去分詞表被動完

5、成現(xiàn)在分詞表主動進行，過去分詞表被動完成1. (Seeing/seen) from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful factory. (Seeing/seen) from the top of the tower, the factory looks beautiful.2. (Hearing/heard) the bad news, they couldnt help crying.3. (Giving/Given) more time, we could do it better. 解解 題題 方方 法法 解答考查非謂語動詞的題目時

6、，一定要保持頭腦冷靜。要遵循以下解題思路： 解析句子結構，確定設空在句子中充當的功能(如狀語、定語或賓補)； 找準相關動詞的邏輯主語，確定該動詞與邏輯主語是什么關系(主動還是被動)； 搜索句子中相關的時間信息，確定非謂語動詞的恰當形式； 將該選項置入空中，看是否能夠做到字從意順、或是否能傳達有效信息、完成交際任務。鏈接中考1.(2011,黃石黃石) -Would you like _or shall we go by bus? - I prefer _,but we have to take a taxi, for time is short. A. walking; to walk B. t

7、o walk; walking C. walk; to walk D. walk; walk2. (2011株洲株洲)Tony wants _a job as a teacher in China. A. to find B. finding C. find D. found3.(2011，揚州，揚州) We can make a fire_ the room warm so that we can chat for a while. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept4.(2011，鹽城，鹽城) Plan your time carefully and

8、 make sure you have some time _what you like every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done5.(2011，臨沂，臨沂) If prices rises too high, the government has to do something _it A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 6.(2011，威海，威海) What time do you expect her _? A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to ar

9、rive7.(2011，河北，河北)Whenever you have a chance _English, you should take it. A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks8.(2011，江西，江西)How kind you are! You always do what you can _me. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps9.(2011，山西，山西)Drivers shouldnt be allowed _after drinking, or they will break the la

10、w. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove10.(2011，杭州，杭州)Nick, would you mind _those old jeans? They look terrible. A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing11.(2010，福州，福州)Our teacher told us _an electric bike. Its too dangerous. A. to ride B. not ride C. not to ride D. dont ride12.(2010，蕪湖，蕪湖)-Are you going to the party _at Smiths home this evening? -I will if I am free. A. holding B. held C. to hold D. to be held13.(2010，宜賓，宜賓)While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _out of the water. A. jumped B. to jump C. j